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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1953774
油籽市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測:按生物技術特性、油籽類型、應用、產品、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Oilseeds Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Biotech Trait, By Oilseed Type, By Type, By Application, By Product, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球油籽市場預計將從 2025 年的 3,000.3 億美元成長到 2031 年的 4,111.1 億美元,複合年成長率為 5.39%。
該市場涵蓋多種作物,例如大豆、向日葵和油菜籽,這些作物主要用於提取植物油和生產高蛋白飼料。食品加工對食用油的需求不斷成長、生質燃料行業的蓬勃發展以及動物蛋白消費量的成長(這需要高品質的飼料原料)是推動該行業發展的動力。例如,歐洲植物油和蛋白飼料產業聯合會(FEDIOL)的報告顯示,到2024年,歐洲植物油和蛋白飼料產業將加工約4,060萬噸油籽,這充分說明了該產業的規模。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 3000.3億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 4111.1億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 5.39% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 葵花籽 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
儘管市場需求強勁,但氣候變遷和極端天氣事件為該行業帶來了嚴峻挑戰。主要農業區降雨量不穩定,長期乾旱頻繁,常擾亂農業生產週期,降低產量。這種環境不確定性導致原料供應和價格不穩定,使供應鏈管理更加複雜,阻礙了市場的持續成長。
強制性生質燃料和可再生柴油產量的成長正成為全球油籽市場的主要驅動力,顯著改變了植物油的消費趨勢。世界各國政府正在實施更嚴格的脫碳法規,呼籲能源產業增加生質能燃料的使用。這種監管壓力正促使大豆油、菜籽油和葵花籽油的用途從食品轉向工業燃料生產,特別是可再生柴油生產,而後者需要大量的原料。因此,為了滿足能源需求,石油開採活動正在增加,導致富含油脂的作物供應趨緊。例如,美國農業部 (USDA) 2024 年 12 月發布的《油籽作物展望》報告顯示,2023/24 會計年度美國用於生質燃料的大豆油用量約為 130 億磅。
同時,對富含蛋白質飼料的需求不斷成長,這主要得益於全球畜牧業消費的擴張。隨著肉類和家禽產量的增加以滿足不斷成長的人口需求,對優質蛋白粕(油籽壓榨的副產品)的需求也隨之激增。這既能充分利用作物中的油脂部分,又能兼顧豆粕部分的價值,從而維持健康的壓榨利潤率,並促進貿易。 2024年12月,美國大豆出口協會報告稱,2023/24會計年度美國豆粕出口量達到創紀錄的1,440萬噸。為了滿足這項複雜的需求,國際穀物理事會於2025年10月預測,2025/26會計年度全球大豆產量將達到4.26億噸。
氣候變遷和極端天氣事件是全球油籽市場成長面臨的重大障礙。大豆、油菜籽和向日葵等主要作物的生長高度依賴穩定的氣候條件。降雨不規則和長期乾旱經常擾亂農業生產週期,導致產量下降和作物品質降低。這些環境問題會造成供不應求,進而推高原物料成本,並導致交易市場價格劇烈波動。這種波動使得加工商難以採購原料,也使生產商難以維持穩定的利潤率。
因此,這些不利條件往往導致關鍵地區產量下降,從而限制了整體市場供應。例如,COCERAL預測,到2024年,歐盟和英國的油菜籽產量將降至1,940萬噸,主要原因是主要生產國的不利天氣影響了產量。這些不可預測的產量波動為整個供應鏈帶來了不確定性,抑制了長期投資意願,並限制了該行業持續滿足全球日益成長的油脂和粕類產品需求的能力。
冬季覆蓋作物(如亞麻薺和冬菜籽)的商業化利用正在改變生質能源的供應結構,在不取代糧食作物的前提下提供新的原料。農民們正在最佳化土地利用,同時利用常規作物輪作中的休耕期種植特定的油籽,以滿足可再生能源產業的需求,從而應對糧食和燃料之間的競爭。這一趨勢在旨在生產低碳油(用於可再生柴油和永續航空燃料)的雙季種植系統中尤為明顯。根據《南方農業今日》(Southern Ag Today)2025年7月報道,邦吉、雪佛龍和科迪華三家公司合作,將美國南部冬菜籽的種植面積擴大到2024-2025年度的3.5萬英畝以上。
同時,隨著加工商致力於降低其供應鏈的碳強度(CI),油籽種植中再生農業的採用正在加速。這一趨勢著重於土壤健康管理技術,例如犁地和覆蓋作物,以最大限度地減少對環境的影響,而所生產的油在受監管的生質燃料市場中可以獲得溢價。農業相關企業正在迅速擴大這些項目,以確保供應可追溯的、低碳的、符合嚴格環境標準的原料。 2025年9月,《製粉與穀物》雜誌報道稱,ADM公司已在其全球再生農業計畫中納入了超過500萬英畝的土地,提前完成了目標。
The Global Oilseeds Market is projected to grow from USD 300.03 Billion in 2025 to USD 411.11 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 5.39%. This market consists of various crops such as soybeans, sunflowers, and rapeseed, which are cultivated mainly for vegetable oil extraction and the production of high-protein meal. The industry is driven by increasing demand for edible oils in food processing and the growing biofuel sector, as well as rising animal protein consumption that requires high-quality feed ingredients. Illustrating this industrial scale, FEDIOL reported that the European vegetable oil and protein meal industry processed roughly 40.6 million tons of oilseeds in 2024.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 300.03 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 411.11 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 5.39% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Sunflower Seed |
| Largest Market | North America |
Despite this strong demand, the sector encounters significant challenges due to climatic volatility and extreme weather events. Erratic rainfall and extended droughts in key agricultural areas often interrupt farming cycles and reduce crop yields. This environmental unpredictability causes instability in raw material availability and pricing, complicating supply chain management and hindering consistent market growth.
Market Driver
The mandate to expand biofuel and renewable diesel production acts as a major driver for the Global Oilseeds Market, significantly changing vegetable oil consumption trends. Governments around the world are implementing stricter decarbonization rules, requiring the energy sector to use more biomass-based fuels. This regulatory pressure has shifted soybean, rapeseed, and sunflower oils from food use to industrial fuel production, especially for renewable diesel which needs large volumes of feedstock. Consequently, crushing operations have increased to meet this energy demand, tightening the supply of oil-rich crops. For example, the USDA's December 2024 'Oil Crops Outlook' noted that U.S. soybean oil usage for biofuel reached approximately 13.0 billion pounds in the 2023/24 marketing year.
At the same time, the rising demand for protein-rich animal feed remains a fundamental driver, supported by increasing global consumption of livestock products. As meat and poultry production expands to feed a growing population, the need for high-quality protein meal-a byproduct of oilseed crushing-has surged. This ensures value is derived from both the oil and meal parts of the crop, maintaining healthy crushing margins and encouraging trade. The U.S. Soybean Export Council reported in December 2024 that U.S. soybean meal exports hit a record 14.4 million metric tons in the 2023/24 marketing year. To meet these combined demands, the International Grains Council forecast in October 2025 that global soybean output would reach 426 million tons for the 2025/26 season.
Market Challenge
Climatic instability and extreme weather events pose a significant barrier to the growth of the global oilseeds market. Essential crops like soybeans, rapeseed, and sunflowers rely heavily on stable weather patterns for successful cultivation. Irregular rainfall and prolonged droughts frequently disrupt agricultural cycles, resulting in lower harvest yields and reduced crop quality. These environmental issues lead to immediate supply shortages, which drive up raw material costs and cause severe price volatility in the trading market. Such fluctuations make procurement difficult for processors and prevent manufacturers from maintaining stable profit margins.
As a result, production volumes in major regions often decline due to these adverse conditions, restricting overall market supply. For instance, COCERAL forecast in 2024 that rapeseed production in the European Union and the United Kingdom would drop to 19.4 million tons, largely due to poor weather impacting yields in key producing countries. These unpredictable output variations create uncertainty throughout the supply chain, discouraging long-term investment and limiting the industry's ability to consistently meet the rising global demand for oil and meal products.
Market Trends
The commercialization of winter cover crops such as Camelina and winter canola for bioenergy is transforming supply dynamics by providing new feedstock without displacing food crops. Farmers are using fallow periods in standard crop rotations to grow specific oilseeds for the renewable energy sector, solving the food-versus-fuel issue while optimizing land use. This trend is especially visible in double-cropping systems aimed at producing low-carbon oil for renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel. According to Southern Ag Today in July 2025, a partnership between Bunge, Chevron, and Corteva expanded winter canola cultivation to over 35,000 acres in the southern U.S. for the 2024-25 season.
Concurrently, the adoption of regenerative agriculture in oilseed farming is accelerating as processors aim to lower the Carbon Intensity (CI) scores of their supply chains. This movement focuses on soil health practices like reduced tillage and cover cropping to minimize the environmental impact, enabling the resulting oil to earn premiums in regulated biofuel markets. Agribusinesses are quickly expanding these programs to ensure a supply of traceable, low-carbon raw materials that meet strict environmental standards. Milling and Grain reported in September 2025 that Archer Daniels Midland had enrolled over 5 million acres in its global regenerative farming program, achieving its target ahead of schedule.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Oilseeds Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Oilseeds Market.
Global Oilseeds Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: