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市場調查報告書
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1953494

牲畜辨識市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(依產品類型、技術、應用、組件、地區及競爭格局分類,2021-2031年)

Livestock Identification Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Product Type, By Technology, By Application, By Component, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 181 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球牲畜辨識市場預計將從 2025 年的 61.3 億美元成長到 2031 年的 113.5 億美元,複合年成長率高達 10.81%。

該行業涵蓋硬體和軟體解決方案,例如RFID標籤和貼標器,旨在追蹤牲畜,以實現管理和可追溯性。市場成長的主要促進因素是政府為控制疾病而製定的嚴格法規,要求生產者維護準確的產地記錄;以及大規模農業對營運效率日益成長的需求,這使得自動化數據收集變得至關重要。例如,澳洲肉類和畜牧業協會(MLIA)估計,到2024年,澳洲的牛數量將達到3,020萬頭,凸顯了主要出口市場對符合規範的追蹤系統的巨大需求。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模:2025年 61.3億美元
市場規模:2031年 113.5億美元
複合年成長率:2026-2031年 10.81%
成長最快的細分市場 疾病管理與控制
最大的市場 北美洲

然而,由於電子辨識系統實施成本高昂,市場面臨許多障礙。購買標籤和安裝必要的讀取基礎設施所需的資金負擔對於中小企業而言可能難以承受,從而阻礙了數位化解決方案的廣泛應用。這種經濟壁壘限制了小規模生產商從傳統的視覺驗證方式升級的能力,進而限制了市場的進一步擴張。

市場促進因素

政府對牲畜可追溯性實施的嚴格監管是推動市場成長的主要動力。生產者被要求採用電子識別系統,以確保符合監管要求並控制疾病。當局正在實施更嚴格的規則來管理生物安全風險,這促使人們從視覺標記轉向能夠實現精準即時追蹤的數位化解決方案。例如,英國環境、食品和農村事務部於2025年6月宣布,到2027年,將強制要求所有新生牛佩戴低頻電子識別標籤,以加強動物疾病應對能力。此類法規結構不僅規範了資料收集,還促進了合規硬體的廣泛應用。

同時,基於物聯網的監控技術和無線射頻識別(RFID)解決方案的進步正在透過提高營運效率和實現數據自動化管理來變革該行業。現代識別系統已超越簡單的溯源功能,能夠提供動物健康和位置的綜合監控,從而最佳化農場生產力。 Ceres Tag 就是一個例證,該公司於 2025 年 10 月宣布與奧本大學合作,以推進衛星連接的牲畜監控技術。這些創新正在推動大型業者採用這些技術,而美國農業部國家農業統計局的報告顯示,到 2025 年美國牛的數量將達到 8,670 萬頭,這進一步凸顯了數位追蹤技術巨大的應用潛力。

市場挑戰

電子辨識系統的應用需要大量的資金投入,這成為市場擴張的一大障礙。對於中小企業而言,購買無線射頻識別標籤(RFID標籤)及必要的讀取基礎設施的初始成本往往高得令人望而卻步。鑑於生產者的利潤率較低,將資金投入昂貴的硬體設備難以實現,而且由於小規模農戶難以從傳統的視覺標記方法過渡到自動化數位系統,整個行業的技術普及速度也因此放緩。

這種經濟限制直接限制了潛在市場規模,尤其是在小規模畜群占主導地位的地區。未納入電子追蹤系統的牲畜數量對供應商而言是一個重大的市場空白。根據美國農業部國家農業統計局的數據,截至2024年1月,美國牛牛為8,720萬頭。雖然這代表著巨大的潛在市場,但成本壁壘阻礙了大量生產者採用電子識別工具,最終限制了整個產業的成長。

市場趨勢

識別數據與農場管理軟體的整合正在從根本上改變市場格局,將焦點從單純的合規性轉移到全面的畜群管理最佳化。識別標籤日益發揮數位鑰匙的作用,能夠與雲端平台無縫整合,使生產者可以將個體識別號碼與廣泛的資料集(例如醫療記錄、體重成長和放牧歷史)關聯起來。這種整合實現了數據驅動的決策,提高了營運效率,這對於不斷成長的產量至關重要。根據澳洲肉類及畜牧業協會2025年9月的預測,澳洲國內牛數量預計將成長8.6%,達到902萬頭,如此龐大的規模需要先進的軟體來進行有效的資料管理。

同時,人工智慧(AI)在預測性健康監測領域的應用正在重塑畜牧業管理,推動該產業從被動治療轉向預防性健康策略。先進的演算法分析感測器收集的生物特徵和行為數據,並結合識別訊息,在呼吸系統疾病和跛行等症狀出現之前進行預測。這項技術能夠降低獸醫照護成本和死亡率,改善動物福利並保障生產價值。這些解決方案的商業性動能也反映在財務表現:2025年5月,碩騰公司公佈第一季畜牧產品銷售額實現12%的內部成長,反映出生產者對先進監測技術的強勁需求。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章:客戶評價

第5章 全球牲畜辨識市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 依產品類型(耳標、微晶片、藥丸標籤、RFID標籤、項圈標籤、其他)
    • 按技術(RFID、GPS、條碼、其他)
    • 透過應用(疾病管理和控制、肉類和乳製品可追溯性、育種記錄、動物所有權識別)
    • 按組件(硬體、軟體、服務)
    • 按地區
    • 按公司(2025 年)
  • 市場地圖

6. 北美牲畜辨識市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲:國家分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

7. 歐洲牲畜辨識市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲:國家分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

8. 亞太地區牲畜辨識市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區:國家分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

9. 中東和非洲牲畜辨識市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東和非洲:國家分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章 南美牲畜辨識市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲:國家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進要素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 最新進展

第13章 全球牲畜辨識市場:SWOT分析

第14章 波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的可能性
  • 供應商電力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • Merck & Co., Inc.
  • Civic Technologies, Inc.
  • Elanco Animal Health Incorporated
  • HerdDogg Inc.
  • Impinj Inc.
  • Morrison Supermarkets Limited
  • CAISLEY International GmbH
  • Luoyang Laipson Information Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Datamars SA
  • Nedap NV

第16章 策略建議

第17章:關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 24307

The Global Livestock Identification Market is projected to experience significant growth, expanding from USD 6.13 Billion in 2025 to USD 11.35 Billion by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 10.81%. This industry comprises hardware and software solutions, including RFID tags and applicators, designed to track farm animals for management and traceability purposes. Market expansion is primarily driven by strict government mandates focused on disease control, which compel producers to maintain precise origin records, alongside a growing need for operational efficiency in large-scale farming that favors automated data collection. For instance, Meat & Livestock Australia estimated the Australian cattle herd at 30.2 million head in 2024, emphasizing the substantial volume of livestock that requires compliant tracking systems in major export markets.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 6.13 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 11.35 Billion
CAGR 2026-203110.81%
Fastest Growing SegmentDisease management & control
Largest MarketNorth America

However, the market faces a considerable obstacle due to the high costs involved in implementing electronic identification systems. The financial outlay required for purchasing tags and the necessary reading infrastructure can be prohibitive for small enterprises, preventing the universal adoption of digital solutions. This economic barrier hampers the ability of smaller producers to upgrade from traditional visual methods, thereby restricting the broader expansion of the market.

Market Driver

The enforcement of stringent government mandates regarding livestock traceability acts as the primary catalyst for market growth, requiring producers to adopt electronic identification systems to ensure regulatory compliance and disease control. Authorities are implementing stricter rules to manage biosecurity risks, necessitating a shift from visual tagging to digital solutions capable of precise, real-time tracking. For example, the UK Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs announced in June 2025 that low-frequency electronic identification would become mandatory for all newborn calves by 2027 to bolster animal disease response capabilities. These regulatory frameworks not only standardize data collection but also drive the mass adoption of compliant hardware.

Concurrently, technological advancements in IoT-based monitoring and RFID solutions are reshaping the sector by improving operational efficiency and enabling automated data management. Modern identification systems have evolved beyond simple traceability to offer integrated features that monitor animal health and location, optimizing farm productivity. This trend is exemplified by Ceres Tag, which announced a partnership with Auburn University in October 2025 to advance direct-to-satellite livestock monitoring. Such innovations encourage adoption among large-scale operations, a potential further highlighted by the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, which reported the United States cattle inventory at 86.7 million head in 2025, representing a massive base for digital tracking adoption.

Market Challenge

The substantial financial investment required for electronic identification systems presents a major barrier to market expansion. Small and medium-sized enterprises often find the upfront costs of purchasing radio frequency identification tags and the necessary reading infrastructure to be prohibitive. When producers operate with narrow profit margins, allocating funds toward expensive hardware becomes difficult to justify, leading to a slower rate of technology adoption across the sector as smaller farms struggle to transition from traditional visual tagging methods to automated digital systems.

This economic constraint directly limits the total addressable market, particularly in regions dominated by smaller herds. The volume of animals remaining outside electronic tracking systems represents a significant lost opportunity for market vendors. According to the United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service, the total inventory of cattle and calves in the U.S. was 87.2 million head in January 2024. While this indicates a large potential market, the cost barrier prevents a considerable portion of these producers from upgrading to electronic identification tools, thereby moderating the overall growth trajectory of the industry.

Market Trends

The convergence of identification data with farm management software is fundamentally transforming the market by shifting the focus from simple compliance to holistic herd optimization. Identification tags are increasingly functioning as digital keys that integrate seamlessly with cloud-based platforms, allowing producers to correlate individual animal IDs with extensive datasets such as medical records, weight gain, and grazing history. This integration enables data-driven decision-making that enhances operational efficiency, a necessity driven by increasing production volumes; according to Meat & Livestock Australia's September 2025 update, national cattle slaughter is forecast to rise by 8.6% to reach 9.02 million head, a scale that demands sophisticated software for effective data management.

Simultaneously, the adoption of Artificial Intelligence for predictive health monitoring is redefining livestock management by moving the industry from reactive treatments to proactive wellness strategies. Advanced algorithms are now capable of analyzing biometric and behavioral data collected via identification-linked sensors to predict illnesses, such as respiratory disease or lameness, before clinical symptoms appear. This capability improves animal welfare and secures production value by reducing veterinary costs and mortality rates. The commercial momentum behind these solutions is evident in financial performance; in May 2025, Zoetis reported a 12% organic operational increase in livestock product sales for the first quarter, reflecting strong producer demand for advanced monitoring technologies.

Key Market Players

  • Merck & Co., Inc.
  • Civic Technologies, Inc.
  • Elanco Animal Health Incorporated
  • HerdDogg Inc.
  • Impinj Inc.
  • Morrison Supermarkets Limited
  • CAISLEY International GmbH
  • Luoyang Laipson Information Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Datamars SA
  • Nedap N.V.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Livestock Identification Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Livestock Identification Market, By Product Type

  • Ear Tags
  • Microchips
  • Bolus Tags
  • RFID Tags
  • Neck Tags
  • Others

Livestock Identification Market, By Technology

  • RFID
  • GPS
  • Barcode
  • Others

Livestock Identification Market, By Application

  • Disease management & control
  • Meat & milk traceability
  • Breeding record
  • Animal ownership identification

Livestock Identification Market, By Component

  • Hardware
  • Software
  • Services

Livestock Identification Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Livestock Identification Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Livestock Identification Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Livestock Identification Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Product Type (Ear Tags, Microchips, Bolus Tags, RFID Tags, Neck Tags, Others)
    • 5.2.2. By Technology (RFID, GPS, Barcode, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Application (Disease management & control, Meat & milk traceability, Breeding record, Animal ownership identification)
    • 5.2.4. By Component (Hardware, Software, Services)
    • 5.2.5. By Region
    • 5.2.6. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Livestock Identification Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Product Type
    • 6.2.2. By Technology
    • 6.2.3. By Application
    • 6.2.4. By Component
    • 6.2.5. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Technology
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 6.3.1.2.4. By Component
    • 6.3.2. Canada Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Technology
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Application
        • 6.3.2.2.4. By Component
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Technology
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Application
        • 6.3.3.2.4. By Component

7. Europe Livestock Identification Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Product Type
    • 7.2.2. By Technology
    • 7.2.3. By Application
    • 7.2.4. By Component
    • 7.2.5. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Technology
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.1.2.4. By Component
    • 7.3.2. France Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Technology
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.2.2.4. By Component
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Technology
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.3.2.4. By Component
    • 7.3.4. Italy Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Technology
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.4.2.4. By Component
    • 7.3.5. Spain Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Technology
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.5.2.4. By Component

8. Asia Pacific Livestock Identification Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Product Type
    • 8.2.2. By Technology
    • 8.2.3. By Application
    • 8.2.4. By Component
    • 8.2.5. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Technology
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 8.3.1.2.4. By Component
    • 8.3.2. India Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Technology
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Application
        • 8.3.2.2.4. By Component
    • 8.3.3. Japan Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Technology
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Application
        • 8.3.3.2.4. By Component
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Technology
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Application
        • 8.3.4.2.4. By Component
    • 8.3.5. Australia Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Technology
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Application
        • 8.3.5.2.4. By Component

9. Middle East & Africa Livestock Identification Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Product Type
    • 9.2.2. By Technology
    • 9.2.3. By Application
    • 9.2.4. By Component
    • 9.2.5. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Technology
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 9.3.1.2.4. By Component
    • 9.3.2. UAE Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Technology
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Application
        • 9.3.2.2.4. By Component
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Technology
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Application
        • 9.3.3.2.4. By Component

10. South America Livestock Identification Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Product Type
    • 10.2.2. By Technology
    • 10.2.3. By Application
    • 10.2.4. By Component
    • 10.2.5. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Technology
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 10.3.1.2.4. By Component
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Technology
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Application
        • 10.3.2.2.4. By Component
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Livestock Identification Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Technology
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Application
        • 10.3.3.2.4. By Component

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Livestock Identification Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Merck & Co., Inc.
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Civic Technologies, Inc.
  • 15.3. Elanco Animal Health Incorporated
  • 15.4. HerdDogg Inc.
  • 15.5. Impinj Inc.
  • 15.6. Morrison Supermarkets Limited
  • 15.7. CAISLEY International GmbH
  • 15.8. Luoyang Laipson Information Technology Co., Ltd.
  • 15.9. Datamars SA
  • 15.10. Nedap N.V.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer