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市場調查報告書
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1953491

自動化液體處理技術市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(依產品、應用、最終用戶、地區及競爭格局分類),2021-2031年

Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Product, By Application, By End Use, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球自動化液體處理技術市場預計將從 2025 年的 21.8 億美元成長到 2031 年的 37.5 億美元,複合年成長率為 9.46%。

這些技術包括機器人工作站和儀器,旨在精確轉移液體體積,取代人工移液,從而簡化實驗室工作流程。其成長主要受藥物研發中對高通量篩檢日益成長的需求以及基因組研究中對可重複性要求的推動。這些核心促進因素透過減少人為誤差和加快實驗速度來支持產業發展,標誌著根本性的轉變,而非曇花一現的趨勢。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模:2025年 21.8億美元
市場規模:2031年 37.5億美元
複合年成長率:2026-2031年 9.46%
成長最快的細分市場 工作站
最大的市場 北美洲

根據皮斯托亞聯盟2024年的數據,68%的生命科學專業人士表示在其實驗室中積極使用人工智慧(AI)和機器學習(ML),這標誌著以數據為中心、智慧化的自動化正成為一大趨勢。儘管發展勢頭強勁,但由於這些先進系統高昂的資本成本,市場擴張仍面臨許多障礙。這些資金壁壘,加上將複雜機器人系統整合到現有基礎設施中的難度,持續限制小規模學術機構和生物技術公司對這些技術的採用。

市場促進因素

推動自動化液體處理系統普及的關鍵因素之一是製藥和生技公司研發投入的快速成長。隨著藥物研發活動日益依賴資本投入,各公司擴大採用機器人工作站來提高生產效率並減少人工操作帶來的高成本錯誤成本。這種財務策略使實驗室能夠部署先進的移液平台,從而實現精準的工作流程並提升市場競爭力。例如,Astra Zeneca報告稱,其2024年上半年的研發支出高達57.9億美元,累計了推動效率提升型實驗室技術採購的巨額投資。

基因組學和個人化醫療的快速發展進一步凸顯了自動化解決方案的必要性,因為次世代定序的樣品製備對精確度有嚴格的要求。手動移液操作會帶來不可接受的交叉污染風險,並且在涉及納升級試劑和患者樣本的工作流程中產生變異性。自動化能夠確保分析複雜遺傳數據所需的實驗完整性,並支援轉型為個人化的醫療。 2024年8月,Illumina公佈其核心業務Illumina的營收為10.9億美元,凸顯了對基因組定序的高通量需求,而這需要強大的液體處理能力。同時,Tecan集團公佈的銷售額為4.672億瑞士法郎,也印證了生命科學領域對自動化的持續需求。

市場挑戰

先進自動化液體處理系統所需的高額初始投資仍是市場擴張的主要障礙。大型製藥企業能夠承擔這些成本,但預算限制往往使規模較小的生技公司和學術研究機構無法部署複雜的機器人平台。系統整合、持續維護和專業人員培訓等額外成本進一步加重了這項財務負擔。因此,這些經濟障礙造成了市場兩極化,使得相當一部分潛在用戶無法使用自動化技術,從而限制了整體市場滲透率。

根據Pistoia Alliance 2024的數據,20%的生命科學專業人士認為資金障礙是採用先進智慧技術的主要挑戰,比例較前一年的14%顯著上升。這一成長趨勢表明,預算限制正直接阻礙產業技術進步,有效限制了資料整合自動化解決方案在各種實驗室環境中的大規模應用。

市場趨勢

透過將人工智慧 (AI) 和機器學習 (ML) 融入預測性工作流程,液體處理正從一項靜態任務演變為一項智慧化的自適應作業。與依賴固定腳本的傳統自動化不同,AI 系統利用運行資料來最佳化調度、預測維護需求並最大限度地減少因組件故障而導致的停機時間。這種轉變對於解決困擾科學研究和臨床檢查室的人才短缺問題至關重要,因為智慧系統可以自主處理常規且複雜的任務。西門子醫療 2024 年 11 月的一項調查發現,91% 的檢查室專業人員認為 AI 工具將有效解決突出的患者照護難題,這凸顯了他們對數位化解決方案在維持生產力方面的依賴。

同時,模組化、擴充性的液體處理架構的興起,透過以適應性強的桌上型解決方案取代大型單體平台,降低了小規模檢查室的進入門檻。這一趨勢促進了方便用戶使用型設計和靈活配置的實現,使研究人員無需像舊有系統那樣進行大規模的基礎設施改造,即可實現特定流程的自動化。透過利用無程式碼介面和即插即用硬體,製造商使非專業人員也能快速部署自動化,從而普及了精準液體轉移技術。例如,Opentrons Labworks 於 2024 年 9 月宣布,其新型「Flex Prep」模組化機器人使科學家能夠在不到一分鐘的時間內完成自動化移液任務的設定和執行,這標誌著業界正朝著更便利、更快速的部署方向發展。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章:客戶評價

第5章 全球自動化液體處理技術市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 依產品分類(工作站、配件)
    • 按應用領域(藥物發現/ADME-Tox研究、癌症/基因組研究、生物製程/生物技術、其他)
    • 按最終用戶(學術和研究機構、製藥和生物技術公司、受託研究機構)分類
    • 按地區
    • 按公司(2025 年)
  • 市場地圖

6. 北美自動化液體處理技術市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲:國家分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

7. 歐洲自動化液體處理技術市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲:國家分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

8. 亞太地區自動化液體處理技術市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區:國家分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

9. 中東與非洲自動化液體處理技術市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東和非洲:國家分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

10. 南美洲自動化液體處理技術市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲:國家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進要素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 最新進展

第13章 全球自動化液體處理技術市場:SWOT分析

第14章:波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的可能性
  • 供應商電力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • Danaher Corporation
  • Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
  • Agilent Technologies, Inc.
  • Aurora Biomed, Inc.
  • Autogen, Inc.
  • BioTek Instruments, Inc.
  • Analytik Jena GmbH+Co. KG
  • Corning Incorporated
  • Eppendorf SE
  • Formulatrix, Inc.

第16章 策略建議

第17章:關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 27621

The Global Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market is projected to expand from USD 2.18 Billion in 2025 to USD 3.75 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 9.46%. These technologies consist of robotic workstations and instruments designed to transfer liquid volumes with precision, effectively supplanting manual pipetting to streamline laboratory workflows. Growth is primarily driven by the rising need for high-throughput screening in pharmaceutical drug discovery and the imperative for reproducibility in genomics research. These core factors underpin the industry by reducing human error and expediting experimental timelines, marking a fundamental shift rather than a fleeting trend.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 2.18 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 3.75 Billion
CAGR 2026-20319.46%
Fastest Growing SegmentWorkstations
Largest MarketNorth America

According to data from the Pistoia Alliance in 2024, 68% of life science professionals indicated they are actively using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in their labs, signaling a major move toward data-centric, intelligent automation. Despite this momentum, market expansion faces a significant hurdle due to the high capital costs associated with these advanced systems. When combined with the difficulties of integrating complex robotics into existing infrastructures, these financial barriers continue to limit adoption among smaller academic institutions and biotechnology companies.

Market Driver

A major catalyst for adopting automated liquid handling systems is the surge in R&D investments by pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms. With drug discovery becoming more capital-intensive, companies are driven to deploy robotic workstations to boost throughput and mitigate expensive errors linked to manual handling. This financial strategy enables labs to acquire advanced dispensing platforms necessary for maintaining high-precision workflows and market competitiveness. For instance, AstraZeneca PLC reported significantly high R&D expenses of $5.79 billion in the first half of the year in their July 2024 results, highlighting the immense scale of investment fueling the purchase of efficiency-boosting laboratory technologies.

The rapid growth of genomics and personalized medicine further necessitates automated solutions, given the strict accuracy demands of next-generation sequencing library preparation. Manual pipetting introduces risks of cross-contamination and variability that are intolerable in workflows dealing with nanoliter-scale reagents and patient samples. Automation secures the experimental integrity needed to analyze complex genetic data, supporting the transition to tailored therapies. In August 2024, Illumina, Inc. reported Core Illumina revenue of $1.09 billion, emphasizing the high volume of genomic sequencing requiring robust liquid handling, while Tecan Group reported sales of CHF 467.2 million, underscoring the enduring demand for life sciences automation.

Market Challenge

The high initial capital required for advanced automated liquid handling systems remains a major obstacle to wider market growth. While large pharmaceutical companies can manage these expenses, smaller biotech firms and academic research centers often face budget constraints that prevent the acquisition of complex robotic platforms. This financial burden is compounded by additional costs for system integration, ongoing maintenance, and specialized staff training. As a result, these economic barriers establish a two-tiered market, preventing a substantial portion of potential users from accessing automation and limiting overall market penetration.

Data from the Pistoia Alliance in 2024 reveals that 20% of life science professionals identified financial barriers as a major challenge to adopting advanced intelligent technologies, a marked rise from 14% the prior year. This increasing trend indicates that budgetary restrictions are directly hindering the industry's technological progress, effectively restricting the scalable implementation of data-integrated automated solutions across various laboratory settings.

Market Trends

The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for predictive workflows is evolving liquid handling from static tasks to intelligent, adaptive operations. Unlike traditional automation reliant on fixed scripts, AI-enabled systems utilize operational data to refine scheduling, anticipate maintenance requirements, and minimize downtime from component failures. This transition is vital for addressing workforce shortages that disrupt research and clinical labs, as intelligent systems can autonomously handle routine complexities. In a November 2024 survey by Siemens Healthineers, 91% of laboratory professionals concurred that AI tools effectively address unmet patient care challenges, underscoring the sector's dependence on digital solutions to maintain productivity.

Simultaneously, the shift toward modular and scalable liquid handling architectures is lowering entry barriers for smaller laboratories by superseding large, monolithic platforms with adaptable benchtop solutions. This trend favors user-friendly designs and flexible configurations, enabling researchers to automate specific processes without the massive infrastructure overhauls demanded by legacy systems. By utilizing no-code interfaces and plug-and-play hardware, manufacturers are allowing non-specialist personnel to implement automation quickly, thereby democratizing access to high-precision liquid transfer. For example, Opentrons Labworks announced in September 2024 that their new 'Flex Prep' modular robot allows scientists to configure and run automated pipetting tasks in less than a minute, demonstrating the industry's move toward accessible, high-speed deployment.

Key Market Players

  • Danaher Corporation
  • Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
  • Agilent Technologies, Inc.
  • Aurora Biomed, Inc.
  • Autogen, Inc.
  • BioTek Instruments, Inc.
  • Analytik Jena GmbH+Co. KG
  • Corning Incorporated
  • Eppendorf SE
  • Formulatrix, Inc.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market, By Product

  • Workstations
  • Accessories

Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market, By Application

  • Drug Discovery & ADME-Tox Research
  • Cancer & Genomic Research
  • Bioprocessing/Biotechnology
  • Others

Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market, By End Use

  • Academic & Research Institutes
  • Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
  • Contract Research Organizations

Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Product (Workstations, Accessories)
    • 5.2.2. By Application (Drug Discovery & ADME-Tox Research, Cancer & Genomic Research, Bioprocessing/Biotechnology, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By End Use (Academic & Research Institutes, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies, Contract Research Organizations)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Product
    • 6.2.2. By Application
    • 6.2.3. By End Use
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Product
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By End Use
    • 6.3.2. Canada Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Product
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By End Use
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Product
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By End Use

7. Europe Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Product
    • 7.2.2. By Application
    • 7.2.3. By End Use
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Product
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By End Use
    • 7.3.2. France Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Product
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By End Use
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Product
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By End Use
    • 7.3.4. Italy Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Product
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By End Use
    • 7.3.5. Spain Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Product
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By End Use

8. Asia Pacific Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Product
    • 8.2.2. By Application
    • 8.2.3. By End Use
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Product
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By End Use
    • 8.3.2. India Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Product
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By End Use
    • 8.3.3. Japan Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Product
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By End Use
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Product
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By End Use
    • 8.3.5. Australia Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Product
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By End Use

9. Middle East & Africa Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Product
    • 9.2.2. By Application
    • 9.2.3. By End Use
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Product
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By End Use
    • 9.3.2. UAE Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Product
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By End Use
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Product
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By End Use

10. South America Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Product
    • 10.2.2. By Application
    • 10.2.3. By End Use
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Product
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By End Use
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Product
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By End Use
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Product
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By End Use

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Automated Liquid Handling Technologies Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Danaher Corporation
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
  • 15.3. Agilent Technologies, Inc.
  • 15.4. Aurora Biomed, Inc.
  • 15.5. Autogen, Inc.
  • 15.6. BioTek Instruments, Inc.
  • 15.7. Analytik Jena GmbH+Co. KG
  • 15.8. Corning Incorporated
  • 15.9. Eppendorf SE
  • 15.10. Formulatrix, Inc.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer