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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1951331
光學指紋感測器市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(按組件、技術、應用、地區和競爭格局分類),2021-2031年Optical Fingerprint Sensor Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Component, By Technology, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球光學指紋感測器市場預計將從 2025 年的 57.4 億美元成長到 2031 年的 119.1 億美元,複合年成長率為 12.92%。
這些感測器的工作原理是利用光源(通常是LED)配合光敏微晶片,捕捉用戶指紋的高解析度數位影像。透過照亮指紋獨特的脊線和谷線,系統產生獨特的生物識別模板,用於驗證身份。推動市場發展的關鍵因素是:屏下生物識別系統在消費性電子產品(尤其是智慧型手機)中日益普及,以及銀行和政府部門對安全身分驗證的需求不斷成長。這些因素並非曇花一現的市場趨勢,而是代表著向無密碼安全架構和強制性全球數位身分框架的根本結構性轉變。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 57.4億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 119.1億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 12.92% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 頻譜成像 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
儘管市場呈現成長態勢,但安全漏洞仍是其面臨的重大挑戰,尤其是感測器極易受到利用高品質2D影像或義眼進行呈現攻擊。這項限制通常需要額外的軟體檢驗層,這使得整合過程比超音波替代方案更為複雜。消費者對可靠光學感測器硬體的高度依賴凸顯了其重要性。根據FIDO聯盟預測,到2024年,34%的消費者在過去60天內曾使用生物識別存取金融服務帳戶。這項數據表明,生物辨識介面在保護敏感數位交易方面發揮著至關重要的作用。
智慧型手機和穿戴式裝置中光學指紋感應器的廣泛應用是市場成長的主要驅動力,尤其是在製造商向無邊框OLED顯示器轉型之際,螢幕下指紋辨識解決方案的需求日益成長。這些感測器能夠實現簡潔的無按鍵工業設計,同時保持高解析度的生物識別功能,用於設備解鎖和安全支付認證。這種對無縫美觀整合的需求直接提升了主導屏下指紋辨識領域的主要組件供應商的財務表現。例如,匯頂科技在2024年8月發布的《2024年中期報告》中指出,其上半年營收達22.6億元人民幣,年增11.6%。這一成長主要得益於主要移動廠商對其屏下光學感測器解決方案的採用。
同時,政府主導的數位身分識別計畫的推廣,為高性能光學感測硬體創造了巨大的長期需求。各國正日益強制要求民眾進行生物識別登記和檢驗,以獲取公共服務、福利和邊境管制,這推動了對具備高交易吞吐量和適應各種環境條件的耐用感測器的需求。根據印度電子資訊技術部2025年4月發布的新聞稿,該國的數位身分框架預計將在2024-2025會計年度記錄超過270.7億筆身分驗證交易,這表明這些感測器必須支援龐大的運作規模。為了反映這種全球普及趨勢,Fingerprint Cards AB公司在2025年宣布,其生物識別解決方案已嵌入全球約20億台設備中,證實了該技術在公共和私營部門基礎設施中的強大地位。
光學指紋感應器極易受到偽造攻擊,嚴重阻礙了其在高安全環境中的應用,並成為市場擴張的主要阻礙因素。與能夠繪製3D輪廓的超音波感測器不同,光學感測器依賴2D影像,因此容易受到利用高解析度照片或偽造物進行的欺騙攻擊。這項技術限制迫使製造商實施複雜的軟體檢驗,這通常會導致認證速度變慢,從而降低了硬體在金融和政府等高階應用領域的吸引力,因為在這些領域,效率比安全性更為重要。因此,機構投資者優先考慮內建活體檢測功能的系統,這使得光學感測器的成長主要局限於對成本敏感的家用電子電器領域,並限制了其在高風險計劃中的應用。
這些擔憂的嚴重性體現在與近期生物識別漏洞相關的產業趨勢:據生物辨識技術研究所稱,到2024年,51%的產業專家認為身分冒用和深度造假將成為限制市場發展的主要因素。專家普遍存在的這種懷疑態度直接阻礙了敏感領域光學硬體的普及,由於決策者尋求更強大的安全架構來降低詐騙風險,有效縮小了潛在市場。
屏下技術在中階智慧型手機的大規模應用正在顯著改變市場格局。在中端市場,光學感測器正逐漸成為無邊框顯示器的標準介面。同時,雖然超音波感測器在高階旗艦機型中的應用日益廣泛,但兼具成本效益和螢幕整合度優勢的光學模組正在中端市場佔據主導地位。這種技術轉型正在迅速取代傳統的電容式感測器,迫使傳統硬體市場萎縮,因為製造商優先考慮屏下架構的簡潔美觀。 Fingerprint Cards AB 在 2025 年 2 月發布的報告印證了這一轉變:其行動部門 2024 會計年度的營收將年減 51% 至 2.54 億瑞典克朗。這表明,隨著業界向屏下光學標準靠攏,對電容式解決方案的需求正在迅速下降。
同時,在現代交通電氣化和數位化的推動下,光學指紋感測器在汽車免鑰出入控管系統中的應用正成為關鍵成長領域。汽車製造商正在加速將光學模組整合到車輛啟動按鈕和門把中,以實現安全的無鑰匙進入和個性化的駕駛員配置文件,從而自動調整駕駛座設定。這種整合直接支援了快速成長的智慧汽車的產能擴張,而智慧汽車需要能夠在各種環境條件下可靠運行的穩健生物識別介面。根據匯頂科技於2025年4月發布的《2024年展望》,預計到2024年,中國新能源汽車產量將激增至約1289萬輛,這將為車用光學生物生物識別組件創造一個巨大且快速成長的潛在市場。
The Global Optical Fingerprint Sensor Market is projected to expand from USD 5.74 Billion in 2025 to USD 11.91 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 12.92%. These sensors operate by utilizing a light source, typically an LED, alongside a light-sensitive microchip to capture a high-resolution digital image of a user's fingerprint. By illuminating the unique ridges and valleys of the finger, the system creates a distinct biometric template used for identity verification. The market is primarily driven by the widespread integration of under-display biometric systems in consumer electronics, especially smartphones, and the increasing demand for secure identity verification within banking and government sectors. These drivers indicate a fundamental structural shift toward passwordless security architectures and mandated digital identity frameworks worldwide, rather than mere temporary market trends.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 5.74 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 11.91 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 12.92% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Multi-Spectral Imaging |
| Largest Market | North America |
Despite this growth trajectory, the market encounters a significant challenge regarding security vulnerabilities, specifically the sensor's susceptibility to presentation attacks involving high-quality 2D images or prosthetics. This limitation often requires the addition of software verification layers, which can make integration more complex compared to ultrasonic alternatives. The critical need for reliable optical sensor hardware is highlighted by substantial consumer reliance; according to the FIDO Alliance, in 2024, 34% of consumers accessed their financial services accounts using biometric authentication within the preceding 60 days. This data emphasizes the essential role of these interfaces in securing sensitive digital interactions.
Market Driver
The extensive incorporation of optical fingerprint sensors into smartphones and wearable devices acts as the primary catalyst for market growth, particularly as manufacturers shift toward borderless OLED displays that require under-screen solutions. These sensors enable sleek, button-free industrial designs while preserving high-resolution biometric capture capabilities for device unlocking and secure payment authorization. This demand for seamless aesthetic integration has directly boosted the financial performance of key component suppliers dominating the under-display sector. For instance, Goodix Technology reported in its '2024 Interim Report' from August 2024 that it achieved a revenue of CNY 2.26 billion for the first half of the year, marking an 11.6% year-over-year increase largely driven by the adoption of its optical in-display sensor solutions by major mobile vendors.
Concurrently, the rollout of government-led digital identity programs is creating a crucial long-term demand vertical for robust optical sensing hardware. Nations are increasingly mandating biometric enrollment and verification for access to public services, welfare distribution, and border control, creating a need for durable sensors capable of managing high transaction throughputs and diverse environmental conditions. According to a press release by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology in April 2025, India's digital identity framework recorded over 27.07 billion authentication transactions in the fiscal year 2024-25, demonstrating the immense operational scale these sensors must support. Reflecting this global ubiquity, Fingerprint Cards AB noted in 2025 that its biometric solutions have been integrated into nearly 2 billion devices worldwide, confirming the technology's entrenched position in public and private sector infrastructure.
Market Challenge
The susceptibility of optical fingerprint sensors to presentation attacks significantly hinders their adoption in high-security environments, acting as a major restraint on market expansion. Unlike ultrasonic alternatives that map 3D contours, optical sensors rely on 2D images, making them vulnerable to spoofing via high-resolution photographs or prosthetic artifacts. This technological limitation forces manufacturers to implement complex software verifications that often reduce authentication speeds, thereby diminishing the hardware's appeal for premium financial and government applications where efficiency cannot be compromised for security. Consequently, institutional buyers prioritize systems with inherent liveness detection, limiting optical sensor growth primarily to cost-sensitive consumer electronics rather than high-stakes infrastructure projects.
The severity of this apprehension is reflected in recent industry sentiment regarding biometric vulnerabilities. According to the Biometrics Institute, in 2024, 51% of industry professionals cited spoofing and deepfake concerns as a key market restraint. This prevailing skepticism among experts directly impedes the deployment of optical hardware in sensitive sectors, effectively narrowing the addressable market as decision-makers gravitate toward more robust security architectures to mitigate fraud risks.
Market Trends
The widespread adoption of under-display technology in mid-range smartphones is significantly reshaping the market landscape, establishing optical sensors as the standard interface for borderless displays in the high-volume intermediate sector. While premium flagship devices increasingly integrate ultrasonic alternatives, optical modules are securing a dominant position in the mid-tier category due to their optimal balance of cost-efficiency and screen integration. This technological migration is actively displacing traditional capacitive sensors, forcing a contraction in the legacy hardware market as manufacturers prioritize the sleek aesthetics of under-screen architectures. Validating this shift, Fingerprint Cards AB reported in February 2025 that its Mobile segment revenue decreased by 51% year-over-year to SEK 254 million for 2024, illustrating the rapid decline in demand for capacitive solutions as the industry consolidates around optical under-display standards.
Simultaneously, the application of optical fingerprint sensing in automotive keyless entry systems is emerging as a critical growth vertical, driven by the electrification and digitization of modern transport. Automakers are increasingly embedding optical modules into vehicle start buttons and door handles to enable secure keyless access and personalized driver profiles that automatically adjust cockpit settings. This integration is directly propelled by the booming production of intelligent vehicles, which require robust biometric interfaces capable of operating reliably in diverse environmental conditions. According to Goodix Technology's '2024 Annual Report Summary' from April 2025, the production volume of New Energy Vehicles in China surged to approximately 12.89 million units in 2024, establishing a massive, rapidly expanding addressable market for automotive-grade optical biometric components.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Optical Fingerprint Sensor Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Optical Fingerprint Sensor Market.
Global Optical Fingerprint Sensor Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: