公共關係工具市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測（依解決方案、部署、應用、產業、地區及競爭格局分類），2021-2031年

全球公共關係工具市場預計將從 2025 年的 110.3 億美元成長到 2031 年的 196.4 億美元，複合年成長率為 10.09%。

該市場由專注於媒體監控、分發、聯絡人管理和分析的軟體解決方案組成。推動此產業發展的主要因素是即時資訊收集對於駕馭碎片化媒體環境的重要性，以及利用精準指標衡量宣傳活動成效的需求。各組織機構越來越依賴這些平台來最佳化跨數位管道的運營，並主動管理企業聲譽。國際傳播諮詢協會的數據顯示，到2025年，74%的行業專業人士將在日常工作中應用人工智慧工具來提高營運效率。

阻礙市場擴張的關鍵挑戰之一在於難以向相關人員證明清晰的投資報酬率 (ROI)。高昂的訂閱費用往往會抑制企業的採用意願，因為企業很難將公共關係與廣告或直銷等方式相比，直接轉化為財務價值。因此，證明高階解決方案的財務價值仍然是市場滲透的一大障礙，因為企業傾向於將預算分配給那些能夠帶來易於檢驗的收入成果的管道。

市場促進因素

人工智慧和自動化技術的快速整合正在從根本上改變公關產業，代理商和企業內部團隊都在優先考慮那些能夠提供擴充性和運行速度的工具。軟體供應商正在迅速整合生成式功能，以實現內容創作和媒體監控等日常任務的自動化，從而使專業人士能夠專注於更高價值的策略性工作。根據 Muck Rack 於 2025 年 1 月發布的《公關領域人工智慧現況》報告，目前 75% 的公關專業負責人在日常工作中使用生成式人工智慧技術。這種廣泛的應用迫使平台供應商不斷創新，並確保其產品能夠跟上不斷變化的數位生態系統。根據 Gregory FCA 於 2025 年 7 月發布的數據，來自人工智慧工具的網路流量年增了 357%，為聲譽管理創造了新的機會。

此外，市場成長的驅動力之一是企業越來越依賴數據驅動型公關策略，而這又源自於企業需要向相關人員證明投資報酬率 (ROI)。企業需要先進的分析解決方案，以便將媒體曝光與公司績效和財務目標直接關聯起來。根據 Muck Rack 於 2025 年 11 月發布的《2025 年公關績效衡量報告》，81% 的從業人員目前都在積極衡量營運成果，這凸顯了向價值導向報告的重大轉變。這種對實證數據的需求正在推動整合式衡量儀錶板的開發，這些儀表板能夠提供即時洞察，使傳播團隊能夠像市場部門一樣精準地量化其影響力。

市場挑戰

無法直接量化公關活動的財務價值是全球工具市場成長的一大障礙。與能夠提供即時量化績效數據的廣告和銷售管道不同，公關活動往往產生難以在短期財務報告中體現的長期定性價值。這種不確定性導致相關人員將昂貴的軟體訂閱視為可有可無的支出，而非必不可少的基礎設施。當企業無法將這些工具與產生收入明確連結時，往往會在財務審查期間削減技術投資。

因此，這種嚴格的審查加劇了預算限制，直接限制了先進軟體解決方案的採用。由於缺乏具體的投資報酬率 (ROI) 指標，各部門被迫依賴人工流程和舊有系統，而不是升級到綜合分析平台。國際傳播顧問組織 (ICCO) 2025 年的一項調查顯示，37% 的代理商高層認為，客戶不願意投入足夠的資金是該行業面臨的主要挑戰。這種財務上的猶豫實際上縮小了工具提供者的潛在市場，因為潛在買家會優先考慮那些經濟效益易於檢驗的管道。

市場趨勢

人工智慧助力媒體推介實現高階個人化，正以前所未有的精準度改變媒體關係，使專業人士能夠量身打造推廣策略。如今，先進的平台運用演算法分析記者近期發表的報導和社群媒體動態，確保推廣內容與編輯目前的職責領域緊密契合。這種轉變有效緩解了郵件疲勞，並推動業界擺脫低效率的大規模分銷策略。根據MuckRack於2025年9月發布的《2025年公關現狀報告》，70%的公關專業負責人現在總是或通常會對提案內容進行個性化客製化，以最大限度地提高媒體曝光率。透過利用這些智慧定向功能，企業可以顯著提高媒體投放效率，同時與相關人員建立更牢固的關係。

此外，隨著企業在快速的數位化變革中尋求保護品牌價值，採用即時危機偵測能力變得至關重要。現代工具已不再局限於被動追蹤，而是能夠提供預測性警報，在潛在的聲譽風險演變為緊急情況之前將其識別出來。這種能力支持積極主動的應對策略，使團隊能夠在檢測到負面情緒後立即採取緩解措施。根據國際傳播顧問協會 (IACC) 於 2025 年 3 月發布的《2024-2025 年世界公關報告》，31% 的代理商高層將企業聲譽視為關鍵成長服務領域，這表明市場正在向保護性技術轉變。因此，供應商正在優先開發即時通知系統，以幫助相關人員在發生重大事件時繼續主導公司輿論。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶評價

第5章 全球公共關係工具市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
  • 按金額
• 市佔率及預測
  • 依解決方案分類（發布工具、社群媒體監控與管理、資料聚合、關係管理、其他）
  • 依部署類型（託管、本機部署）
  • 透過（線上媒體、內容行銷）
  • 按行業分類（銀行、金融和保險業，消費品和零售業，政府和公共部門，醫療保健業，IT和通訊業，以及媒體和娛樂業）
  • 按地區
  • 按公司（2025 年）
• 市場地圖

第6章：北美公共關係工具市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 北美洲：國家分析
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲公共關係工具市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 歐洲：國家分析
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 英國
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙

第8章：亞太地區公關工具市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 亞太地區：國家分析
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韓國
  • 澳洲

第9章：中東與非洲公共關係工具市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 中東和非洲：國家分析
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 南非

第10章：南美洲公共關係工具市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 南美洲：國家分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥倫比亞
  • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

• 促進要素
• 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

• 併購
• 產品發布
• 最新進展

第13章 全球公共關係工具市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

• 產業競爭
• 新進入者的可能性
• 供應商電力
• 顧客權力
• 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

• Outbrain Inc.
• Meltwater
• Onalytica Ltd
• Salesforce, Inc.
• Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
• Ketchum Inc.
• Onclusive Inc.
• Muck Rack, LLC

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

The Global Public Relations Tools Market is projected to experience significant growth, expanding from USD 11.03 Billion in 2025 to USD 19.64 Billion by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 10.09%. This market consists of specialized software solutions tailored for media monitoring, distribution, contact management, and analytics. The sector is primarily driven by the critical need for real-time intelligence to handle a fragmented media landscape and the necessity to measure campaign success through precise metrics. Organizations are increasingly relying on these platforms to optimize operations across digital channels and proactively manage corporate reputation. Data from the International Communications Consultancy Organisation indicates that in 2025, 74% of industry professionals are already incorporating artificial intelligence tools into their daily workflows to improve operational efficiency.

A major challenge hindering market expansion is the difficulty in demonstrating a clear return on investment to stakeholders. High subscription fees often discourage adoption among enterprises that struggle to attribute direct financial value to public relations efforts compared to advertising or direct sales. Consequently, validating the financial worth of premium solutions remains a persistent barrier to wider market penetration, as organizations tend to allocate budgets toward channels that offer easily verifiable revenue outcomes.

Market Driver

The accelerated integration of artificial intelligence and automation is fundamentally reshaping the industry as agencies and in-house teams prioritize tools that provide scalability and operational speed. Software vendors are rapidly embedding generative capabilities to automate routine tasks such as content drafting and media monitoring, enabling professionals to focus on high-value strategic work. According to Muck Rack's 'State of AI in PR' report from January 2025, 75% of public relations professionals are now utilizing generative artificial intelligence technology in their daily workflows. This widespread adoption compels platform providers to innovate continuously, ensuring their suites can navigate a changing digital ecosystem where, according to Gregory FCA in July 2025, web referrals from AI tools increased by 357% year-over-year, creating new opportunities for reputation management.

Furthermore, the increasing reliance on data-driven public relations strategies propels market growth, fueled by the imperative to demonstrate return on investment to stakeholders. Organizations require sophisticated analytics solutions that can attribute media coverage directly to corporate performance and financial objectives. According to Muck Rack's '2025 State of PR Measurement Report' from November 2025, 81% of practitioners now actively measure their work outcomes, highlighting a decisive shift toward value-based reporting. This demand for empirical evidence stimulates the development of integrated measurement dashboards that provide real-time intelligence, ensuring that communication teams can quantify their impact with the same precision as their marketing counterparts.

Market Challenge

The inability to attribute direct financial value to public relations activities constitutes a significant impediment to the growth of the global tools market. Unlike advertising or direct sales channels which offer immediate and quantifiable performance data, public relations efforts often generate long-term qualitative value that is difficult to capture in short-term financial reports. This ambiguity causes stakeholders to view premium software subscriptions as discretionary expenses rather than essential infrastructure. When organizations cannot clearly link these tools to revenue generation, they frequently reduce technological investment during financial reviews.

Consequently, this scrutiny leads to tighter budget constraints that directly limit the adoption of advanced software solutions. The lack of concrete return on investment metrics forces departments to rely on manual processes or legacy systems instead of upgrading to comprehensive analytics platforms. According to the International Communications Consultancy Organisation in 2025, 37% of agency leaders identified the unwillingness of clients to commit sufficient funds as a primary challenge facing the sector. This financial hesitation effectively shrinks the addressable market for tool providers as potential buyers prioritize spending on channels with easily verifiable economic outcomes.

Market Trends

The hyper-personalization of media pitching via AI is altering media relations by enabling professionals to tailor outreach with unprecedented precision. Advanced platforms now utilize algorithms to analyze a journalist's recent articles and social activity, ensuring that pitches align strictly with an editor's current beat. This shift combats inbox fatigue and moves the industry away from ineffective mass distribution strategies. According to Muck Rack's '2025 State of PR' report from September 2025, 70% of public relations professionals now usually or always personalize their pitches to maximize coverage potential. By leveraging these intelligent targeting features, organizations can build stronger press relationships while significantly improving placement efficiency.

Additionally, the implementation of real-time crisis detection capabilities is becoming essential as firms seek to protect brand equity against rapid digital volatility. Modern tools are evolving beyond passive tracking to offer predictive alerts that identify potential reputational threats before they escalate into emergencies. This functionality supports a proactive stance, allowing teams to deploy mitigation strategies immediately upon detecting negative sentiment. According to the International Communications Consultancy Organisation's 'World PR Report 2024-2025' from March 2025, 31% of agency leaders identify corporate reputation as their primary growth service area, underscoring the market's pivot toward protective technologies. Consequently, vendors are prioritizing instant notification systems that empower stakeholders to maintain control over their narrative during critical incidents.

Key Market Players

• Outbrain Inc.
• Meltwater
• Onalytica Ltd
• Salesforce, Inc.
• Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
• Ketchum Inc.
• Onclusive Inc.
• Muck Rack, LLC

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Public Relations Tools Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Public Relations Tools Market, By Solution

• Publishing Tools
• Social Media Monitoring & Management
• Data Aggregation
• Relationship Management
• Others

Public Relations Tools Market, By Deployment

• Hosted
• On-premises

Public Relations Tools Market, By Application

• Online Media
• Content Marketing

Public Relations Tools Market, By Industry

• BFSI
• Consumer Goods & Retail
• Government & Public Sector
• Healthcare
• IT & Telecom
• Media & Entertainment

Public Relations Tools Market, By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Public Relations Tools Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Public Relations Tools Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Public Relations Tools Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Solution (Publishing Tools, Social Media Monitoring & Management, Data Aggregation, Relationship Management, Others)
  • 5.2.2. By Deployment (Hosted, On-premises)
  • 5.2.3. By Application (Online Media, Content Marketing)
  • 5.2.4. By Industry (BFSI, Consumer Goods & Retail, Government & Public Sector, Healthcare, IT & Telecom, Media & Entertainment)
  • 5.2.5. By Region
  • 5.2.6. By Company (2025)
• 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Public Relations Tools Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Solution
  • 6.2.2. By Deployment
  • 6.2.3. By Application
  • 6.2.4. By Industry
  • 6.2.5. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Solution
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Deployment
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By Application
      • 6.3.1.2.4. By Industry
  • 6.3.2. Canada Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Solution
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Deployment
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By Application
      • 6.3.2.2.4. By Industry
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Solution
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Deployment
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By Application
      • 6.3.3.2.4. By Industry

7. Europe Public Relations Tools Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Solution
  • 7.2.2. By Deployment
  • 7.2.3. By Application
  • 7.2.4. By Industry
  • 7.2.5. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Solution
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Deployment
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Application
      • 7.3.1.2.4. By Industry
  • 7.3.2. France Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Solution
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Deployment
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By Application
      • 7.3.2.2.4. By Industry
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Solution
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Deployment
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By Application
      • 7.3.3.2.4. By Industry
  • 7.3.4. Italy Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Solution
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Deployment
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By Application
      • 7.3.4.2.4. By Industry
  • 7.3.5. Spain Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Solution
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Deployment
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By Application
      • 7.3.5.2.4. By Industry

8. Asia Pacific Public Relations Tools Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Solution
  • 8.2.2. By Deployment
  • 8.2.3. By Application
  • 8.2.4. By Industry
  • 8.2.5. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Solution
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Deployment
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By Application
      • 8.3.1.2.4. By Industry
  • 8.3.2. India Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Solution
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Deployment
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By Application
      • 8.3.2.2.4. By Industry
  • 8.3.3. Japan Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Solution
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Deployment
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By Application
      • 8.3.3.2.4. By Industry
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Solution
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Deployment
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By Application
      • 8.3.4.2.4. By Industry
  • 8.3.5. Australia Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Solution
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Deployment
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By Application
      • 8.3.5.2.4. By Industry

9. Middle East & Africa Public Relations Tools Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Solution
  • 9.2.2. By Deployment
  • 9.2.3. By Application
  • 9.2.4. By Industry
  • 9.2.5. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Solution
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Deployment
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By Application
      • 9.3.1.2.4. By Industry
  • 9.3.2. UAE Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Solution
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Deployment
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By Application
      • 9.3.2.2.4. By Industry
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Solution
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Deployment
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By Application
      • 9.3.3.2.4. By Industry

10. South America Public Relations Tools Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Solution
  • 10.2.2. By Deployment
  • 10.2.3. By Application
  • 10.2.4. By Industry
  • 10.2.5. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Solution
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Deployment
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By Application
      • 10.3.1.2.4. By Industry
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Solution
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Deployment
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By Application
      • 10.3.2.2.4. By Industry
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Public Relations Tools Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Solution
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Deployment
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By Application
      • 10.3.3.2.4. By Industry

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Public Relations Tools Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 14.1. Competition in the Industry
• 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 14.3. Power of Suppliers
• 14.4. Power of Customers
• 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. Outbrain Inc.
  • 15.1.1. Business Overview
  • 15.1.2. Products & Services
  • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
• 15.2. Meltwater
• 15.3. Onalytica Ltd
• 15.4. Salesforce, Inc.
• 15.5. Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
• 15.6. Ketchum Inc.
• 15.7. Onclusive Inc.
• 15.8. Muck Rack, LLC

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer