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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1948844
乘用車升降尾門市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(按類型、材料類型、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年)Passenger Cars Liftgate Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type (Manual, Automatic), By Material Type (Metal, Composite), By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球乘用車升降尾門市場預計將從 2025 年的 25.6 億美元成長到 2031 年的 38.3 億美元,在此期間的複合年成長率為 6.94%。
掀背式尾門,即向上開啟以便取放貨物的裝置,與傳統的後行李箱蓋不同,它是全球汽車市場向跨界車和運動型多用途車(SUV)轉變趨勢的主要受益者。消費者對便利性的需求不斷成長,進一步推動了電動和免持開啟技術在現代汽車製造中的標準化應用,從而促進了市場成長。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 25.6億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 38.3億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 6.94% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 複合材料 |
| 最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
然而,市場擴張的一大障礙是電子元件供應鏈的不穩定性,這增加了先進電動尾門系統的製造成本。印度汽車製造商協會 (SIAM) 的一份報告預測,在 2024-2025 會計年度,多用途車輛將佔印度乘用車總銷量的 65%,這體現了依賴這些元件的車輛架構的優勢。
全球消費者對SUV和跨界車的日益偏好是推動掀背式尾門需求成長的主要因素,因為這些車款普遍需要垂直向後開啟的開啟機構,以實現最佳的裝卸效率。這項結構要求迫使汽車製造商優先發展掀背式尾門供應鏈,而非傳統的後行李箱蓋,並調整零件採購策略,以適應消費者對更實用車身的需求。國際能源總署(IEA)於2024年4月發布的《2024年全球電動車展望》也印證了這一觀點,該報告指出,2023年全球售出的電動車中,超過55%將是SUV車型。這表明,即使在向新能源平台過渡的過程中,這種結構仍將佔據主導地位。
同時,電動和混合動力汽車的日益普及正在重新定義後行李箱蓋的製造標準,尤其是在減輕重量和空氣動力學方面。為了平衡沉重的電池組,製造商擴大用熱塑性塑膠和複合材料取代鋼材,從而提高續航里程和效率,並支援先進的自動化技術。歐洲汽車製造商協會 (ACEA) 在 2024 年 2 月發布的《經濟與市場報告》中預測,電池式電動車(BEV) 將在 2023 年佔據歐盟 14.6% 的市場佔有率,這印證了上述趨勢。此外,國際汽車製造商協會 (OICA) 在 2024 年的報告指出,去年全球乘用車產量增加至約 6,500 萬輛,反映出工業訂單,帶動了對這些零件的需求。
全球乘用車電動尾門市場擴張的一大障礙是關鍵電子元件供應鏈的不穩定性。現代免持式和電動尾門系統高度依賴複雜的電子組件,包括馬達、控制單元和感測器,以確保可靠運作。如果這些關鍵半導體和元件的供應不穩定,製造商將面臨更高的採購成本和嚴重的生產延誤,這必然會推高配備先進尾門系統的車輛的最終價格,並可能迫使汽車製造商將電動尾門限制在高階車型上。
因此,供應商面臨的財務壓力嚴重阻礙了市場成長。不斷上漲的營運成本和零件供應的不確定性迫使供應商將重點放在維持短期營運上,而不是投資於產能擴張和技術創新。歐洲汽車零件供應商協會 (CLEPA) 在 2024 年 11 月發布的報告凸顯了這一情況的嚴峻性:由於持續的成本挑戰和不確定性,60% 的汽車供應商預計未來 12 個月的收入將下降。供應商收入和可靠性的下降將限制穩定供應鏈所需的投資,最終減緩自動升降尾板系統的普及。
乘用車尾門用戶介面正在經歷一場根本性的變革,從依賴實體鑰匙圈轉向整合數位鑰匙和智慧型手機應用程式。這項變革的驅動力在於車隊管理功能和無縫連接的需求,使用戶能夠以數位方式鎖定和解鎖車輛,並在不同的行動作業系統之間共用存取權限。藍牙低功耗 (BLE) 和超寬頻 (UWB) 等技術的標準化確保了安全性和互通性。汽車互聯聯盟 (CCC) 在 2025 年 1 月發布的報告《汽車互聯聯盟持續推動車輛互聯創新》中強調了這一點,該報告指出,該組織成員已超過 300 家,並認證了首批兩款數位鑰匙產品。
同時,採用高精度雷達技術的手勢控制免接觸式開關系統正在逐步普及,克服了傳統電容式感測器的可靠性限制。製造商正加速採用79 GHz雷達感測器,以實現更高的偵測精度,從而區分有意踢擊動作和環境干擾,例如動物經過或暴雨。 Huf集團在2025年5月發布的新聞稿《Huf贏得首個79 GHz雷達踢擊感應訂單》中重點介紹了這項技術發展。新聞稿宣布,Huf已收到來自歐洲高階汽車製造商的首個79 GHz雷達踢擊感測器量產訂單。
The Global Passenger Cars Liftgate Market is projected to expand from USD 2.56 Billion in 2025 to USD 3.83 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 6.94% during this period. Defined as the rear closure mechanism that hinges upward to access the cargo area, the liftgate is distinct from traditional trunk lids and is benefiting significantly from the global automotive transition toward crossovers and sport utility vehicles. This market growth is further accelerated by increasing consumer demand for convenience, which is driving the standardization of power-operated and hands-free opening technologies in modern vehicle manufacturing.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 2.56 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 3.83 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 6.94% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Composite |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
However, a substantial hurdle impeding broader market expansion is the volatility of supply chains for electronic components, which escalates the manufacturing costs of advanced power liftgate systems. Highlighting the dominance of vehicle architectures that rely on these components, the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers reported that in the fiscal year 2024-25, utility vehicles comprised 65 percent of total passenger vehicle sales within the Indian market.
Market Driver
The increasing global preference for SUVs and crossovers serves as the primary catalyst for liftgate demand, as these vehicle types universally necessitate vertical rear-opening mechanisms to optimize cargo access. This structural requirement forces original equipment manufacturers to prioritize liftgate supply chains over conventional trunk lids, ensuring component procurement aligns with the consumer shift toward utility-focused bodies. Underscoring the dominance of this configuration even amid the shift to new energy platforms, the International Energy Agency's 'Global EV Outlook 2024', released in April 2024, noted that over 55% of electric car models available worldwide in 2023 were SUVs.
Concurrently, the rising penetration of electric and hybrid vehicles is redefining manufacturing standards for liftgates, specifically driving the need for weight reduction and aerodynamic improvements. To counterbalance heavy battery packs, manufacturers are increasingly substituting steel with thermoplastic or composite materials, which improves range and efficiency while supporting advanced automation. Highlighting this trend, the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association's 'Economic and Market Report' from February 2024 stated that battery electric vehicles achieved a 14.6 percent market share in the European Union in 2023. Additionally, the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers reported in 2024 that global passenger car production increased to roughly 65 million units in the previous year, reflecting the industrial recovery bolstering these component orders.
Market Challenge
A major obstacle inhibiting the expansion of the global passenger car liftgate market is the instability of supply chains for essential electronic components. Contemporary hands-free and power-operated liftgate systems depend heavily on intricate electronic assemblies, such as electric motors, control units, and sensors, to ensure reliable operation. When the availability of these critical semiconductors and parts becomes erratic, manufacturers encounter steep procurement costs and severe production delays, which inevitably raises the final price of vehicles featuring advanced closure systems and may force automakers to restrict power liftgates to premium models.
The resulting financial pressure on the supply base severely hampers the market's capacity for growth. Elevated operational expenses and uncertainty regarding component availability compel suppliers to focus on immediate survival rather than investing in capacity expansion or technological innovation. Demonstrating the gravity of this situation, the European Association of Automotive Suppliers (CLEPA) reported in November 2024 that 60 percent of automotive suppliers anticipated a decline in revenues over the following twelve months due to persistent cost challenges and uncertainty. This reduction in supplier revenue and confidence restricts the investment necessary to stabilize supply chains, ultimately slowing the widespread adoption of automated liftgate systems.
Market Trends
The user interface of passenger car liftgates is undergoing a fundamental transformation through the integration of digital keys and smartphone applications, moving beyond the reliance on physical key fobs. This shift is fueled by the need for fleet management capabilities and seamless connectivity, enabling users to digitally lock, unlock, and share access credentials across various mobile operating systems. The standardization of technologies like Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and Ultra-Wideband (UWB) ensures security and interoperability, as evidenced by the Car Connectivity Consortium's January 2025 report, 'Car Connectivity Consortium Continues to Drive Innovation in Vehicle Connectivity', which noted the organization exceeded 300 members and certified its first two digital key products.
In parallel, the adoption of gesture-controlled and hands-free opening systems is advancing through the use of high-precision radar technology, addressing the reliability limitations of earlier capacitive sensors. Manufacturers are increasingly implementing 79 GHz radar sensors to provide superior detection accuracy, capable of distinguishing between intentional kick gestures and environmental interference like passing animals or heavy rain. This technological evolution was highlighted by Huf Group in a May 2025 press release titled 'Huf wins first order for kick sensor with 79 GHz radar', announcing the company's first series production order for a 79 GHz radar-based kick sensor from a European premium car manufacturer.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Passenger Cars Liftgate Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Passenger Cars Liftgate Market.
Global Passenger Cars Liftgate Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: