封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1948749

汽車商用車輪圈市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(按材料類型、銷售管道、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年)

Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Material Type (Alloy, Steel, Carbon Fiber), By Sales Channel (OEM, Aftermarket), By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 183 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球商用車輪圈市場預計將從 2025 年的 321.1 億美元大幅成長至 2031 年的 624.3 億美元,複合年成長率為 11.72%。

這些輪圈是至關重要的剛性部件,用於固定輪胎並支撐卡車、巴士和拖車所承受的巨大負荷,通常由鑄鋁或高強度鋼製造。市場成長主要受國際物流網路快速發展以及運輸車輛持續現代化改造的推動,以確保符合法規要求並提高燃油效率。對商務傳輸解決方案日益成長的需求促使零件製造能力不斷提高。例如,歐洲汽車製造商協會 (ACEA) 報告稱,2024 年歐盟 (EU) 新廂型車註冊量將成長 8.3%,顯示對輕型商用車零件的需求將持續成長。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模:2025年 321.1億美元
市場規模:2031年 624.3億美元
複合年成長率:2026-2031年 11.72%
成長最快的細分市場 售後市場
最大的市場 亞太地區

儘管前景樂觀,但市場仍面臨一個重大障礙:原料成本波動。製造商嚴重依賴鋁和鋼,而這些大宗商品價格的不可預測波動會使長期生產計畫和成本管理變得複雜。這種波動迫使生產商頻繁調整定價結構,這可能會損害與車隊營運商的關係,並延遲對成本敏感的市場中的大宗採購決策。

市場促進因素

輪圈市場的主要驅動力是全球商用車產量和銷量的成長,因為每生產一輛新車都需要相應的輪圈組件。這一成長得益於物流基礎設施的擴張和車隊現代化的需求,迫使原始設備製造商 (OEM) 擴大組裝規模以滿足國際交付目標。這導致對耐用鋼製和鋁製輪圈的需求增加,以支援重型運輸。例如,沃爾沃卡車在其2024年3月發布的年度業績報告中指出,2023年全球銷量達到創紀錄的145,395輛,凸顯了車輛採購的持續成長勢頭。同樣,中國汽車工業協會在2024年11月宣布,2024年1月至10月中國商用車出口量達75.5萬輛,較去年同期成長22.5%。

同時,電動商用車產業的擴張正在推動輪圈規格和技術創新的變革。隨著車隊營運商為達到排放氣體目標而向電動卡車和巴士轉型,製造商正在開發專用輪輞,以支撐電池組的重量,同時最大限度地降低滾動阻力並延長續航里程。這種轉變需要使用高強度、輕質材料,而不是傳統的重型鋼製設計。近期市場數據顯示,這些環保平台正快速普及。根據歐洲汽車製造商協會 (ACEA) 2024 年 8 月發布的報告,2024 年上半年歐盟新電動卡車的註冊量年增 51.6%,這表明電動車 (EV) 輪圈解決方案的細分市場正在不斷成長。

市場挑戰

原料成本,尤其是鋼鐵和鋁材成本的持續波動,對全球商用車輪圈市場的成長構成重大障礙。製造商高度依賴這些金屬,價格波動不僅擾亂生產預算,也使財務規劃複雜化。原物料成本的意外飆升往往迫使製造商在短期內上調產品價格。這種不確定性導致供應鏈摩擦,因為面對不穩定的價格結構,車隊營運商和汽車製造商會推遲批量採購決策或猶豫是否簽訂長期合約。

因此,成本波動阻礙了製造商維持穩定利潤率的能力,減緩了整體市場成長動能。這些成本相關挑戰的廣泛影響已在近期行業數據中反映出來:根據世界鋼鐵協會預測,截至2024年10月,全球鋼鐵需求預計將以每年0.9%的速度下降,而這一萎縮主要受持續高成本和製造業逆風的影響。基礎材料產業的停滯直接限制了輪圈市場穩定擴張的潛力。

市場趨勢

隨著企業致力於減少碳足跡並實現循環經濟目標,使用可回收和永續的生產材料正在改變製造業環境。市場參與者正以綠色鋁和再生鋼取代傳統的高碳金屬,以減少能源蘊藏量。汽車供應鏈內部為實現淨零排放目標而提出的永續性要求進一步加速了這項轉型。例如,根據 Maxion Wheels 於 2025 年 9 月發布的《2024 年綜合報告》,該公司已將其範圍 1 和範圍 2 的絕對排放較上年度減少了 14%,這充分展現了其在工業車輪生產中實施脫碳戰略的切實成效。

同時,智慧感測器和互聯功能的整合正加速發展,這主要得益於嚴格的安全法規對即時車輛監控的強制要求。現代商用車輪圈配備了胎壓監測系統(TPMS),該系統可直接與車隊管理軟體通訊,以防止輪胎故障並最佳化維護計劃。這項技術變革已在關鍵地區近期透過立法正式確立。根據EUROPART於2025年3月發布的監管趨勢報導《2024年胎壓監測系統法規》,自2024年7月起,歐盟所有新註冊的3.5噸以上商用車都必須配備胎壓監測系統。這使得感測器輪轂介面的普遍應用成為必然。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章:客戶評價

第5章 全球汽車與商用車輪圈市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 依材質(合金、鋼、碳纖維)
    • 按銷售管道(OEM、售後市場)
    • 按地區
    • 按公司(2025 年)
  • 市場地圖

第6章 北美汽車商用車輪圈市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲:國家分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

7. 歐洲乘用車和商用車輪圈市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲:國家分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

8. 亞太地區汽車商用車輪圈市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區:國家分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

9. 中東和非洲汽車商用車輪圈市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東和非洲:國家分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章 南美汽車商用輪圈市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲:國家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進要素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 最新進展

第13章 全球汽車商用車輪圈市場:SWOT分析

第14章:波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的可能性
  • 供應商電力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • Accuride Corporation
  • Maxion Wheels
  • Steel Strips Wheels Limited
  • Topy Industries Limited
  • Superior Industries International, Inc.
  • Zhejiang Jingu Co., Ltd.
  • Iochpe-Maxion SA
  • Wheels India Limited
  • Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
  • Howmet Aerospace Inc.

第16章 策略建議

第17章:關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 17022

The Global Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market is projected to expand significantly, growing from a valuation of USD 32.11 Billion in 2025 to USD 62.43 Billion by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 11.72%. These wheel rims are critical rigid components, generally manufactured from cast aluminum or high-strength steel, designed to secure the tire and support the immense loads associated with trucks, buses, and trailers. The market's growth is largely fueled by the rapid development of international logistics networks and the ongoing modernization of transport fleets aimed at ensuring regulatory compliance and improving fuel efficiency. This increasing demand for commercial transport solutions necessitates higher component manufacturing; for example, the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) reported an 8.3 percent rise in new van registrations within the European Union in 2024, indicating a sustained appetite for light commercial vehicle parts.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 32.11 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 62.43 Billion
CAGR 2026-203111.72%
Fastest Growing SegmentAftermarket
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

Despite this positive outlook, the market faces a major obstacle in the form of unstable raw material costs. Manufacturers are heavily dependent on aluminum and steel, and unpredictable price swings in these commodities complicate long-term production planning and cost management. This volatility frequently compels producers to adjust pricing structures, which can strain relationships with fleet operators and lead to delays in bulk purchasing decisions within cost-sensitive markets.

Market Driver

A primary catalyst for the wheel rim market is the rising global production and sales of commercial vehicles, as each new unit manufactured requires a corresponding set of rim components. This growth is driven by expanding logistics infrastructure and the necessity for fleet modernization, which forces Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) to scale up assembly operations to meet international delivery targets. Consequently, the demand for durable steel and aluminum rims has intensified to support heavy-duty haulage. For instance, Volvo Trucks reported a record global delivery of 145,395 trucks in 2023 in its March 2024 annual performance report, highlighting the sustained momentum in fleet procurement. Similarly, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers noted in November 2024 that commercial vehicle exports from China jumped by 22.5 percent year-on-year, reaching 755,000 units during the first ten months of 2024.

Simultaneously, the expansion of the electric commercial vehicle sector is altering rim specifications and driving technical innovation. As fleet operators switch to electric trucks and buses to meet emission goals, manufacturers are developing specialized wheel rims designed to support the substantial weight of battery packs while minimizing rolling resistance to maximize range. This shift mandates the use of high-strength, lightweight materials that differ from traditional heavy steel designs. The rapid adoption of these greener platforms is evident in recent market data; according to the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association in August 2024, registrations of new electric trucks in the European Union increased by 51.6 percent in the first half of 2024 compared to the same period the previous year, signaling a growing niche for EV-compatible wheel rim solutions.

Market Challenge

The persistent volatility of raw material costs, particularly for steel and aluminum, presents a significant barrier to the growth of the Global Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market. Manufacturers rely heavily on these metals, and erratic price shifts disrupt production budgets while complicating financial planning. When material expenses spike unexpectedly, producers are often forced to revise product pricing upward on short notice. This unpredictability creates friction in the supply chain, as fleet operators and vehicle OEMs frequently delay bulk procurement decisions or hesitate to commit to long-term contracts when facing unstable pricing structures.

Consequently, this cost instability hampers the ability of manufacturers to maintain consistent profit margins and slows down overall market momentum. The broader impact of these cost-related challenges is reflected in recent industrial data. According to the World Steel Association, in October 2024, global steel demand was projected to decrease by 0.9% for the year, a contraction driven significantly by persistent high costs and manufacturing headwinds. Such stagnation in the foundational materials sector directly constrains the potential for steady expansion within the wheel rim market.

Market Trends

The utilization of recycled and sustainable production materials is reshaping the manufacturing landscape as companies strive to lower their carbon footprint and achieve circular economy targets. Market players are increasingly substituting conventional carbon-intensive metals with green aluminum and secondary steel to reduce embodied energy. This transition is further accelerated by internal sustainability mandates within the automotive supply chain to meet net-zero objectives. For instance, according to Maxion Wheels in its September 2025 '2024 Integrated Report', the company achieved a 14 percent reduction in absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions compared to the previous year, demonstrating the tangible impact of these decarbonization strategies on industrial wheel production.

The integration of smart sensors and connectivity features is simultaneously gaining momentum, primarily driven by stringent safety regulations requiring real-time vehicle monitoring. Modern commercial vehicle rims are being equipped with tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) that communicate directly with fleet management software to prevent tire failures and optimize maintenance schedules. This technological shift has been formalized by recent legislative changes in key regions. According to EUROPART in its March 2025 regulatory update article 'TPMS Legislation 2024', the installation of tire pressure monitoring systems became mandatory for all newly registered commercial vehicles exceeding 3.5 tons in the European Union effective July 2024, necessitating the universal adoption of sensor-compatible wheel interfaces.

Key Market Players

  • Accuride Corporation
  • Maxion Wheels
  • Steel Strips Wheels Limited
  • Topy Industries Limited
  • Superior Industries International, Inc.
  • Zhejiang Jingu Co., Ltd.
  • Iochpe-Maxion S.A.
  • Wheels India Limited
  • Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
  • Howmet Aerospace Inc.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market, By Material Type

  • Alloy
  • Steel
  • Carbon Fiber

Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market, By Sales Channel

  • OEM
  • Aftermarket

Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Material Type (Alloy, Steel, Carbon Fiber)
    • 5.2.2. By Sales Channel (OEM, Aftermarket)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Material Type
    • 6.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Material Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 6.3.2. Canada Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Material Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Material Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Sales Channel

7. Europe Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Material Type
    • 7.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Material Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 7.3.2. France Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Material Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Material Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 7.3.4. Italy Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Material Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 7.3.5. Spain Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Material Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Sales Channel

8. Asia Pacific Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Material Type
    • 8.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Material Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 8.3.2. India Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Material Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 8.3.3. Japan Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Material Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Material Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 8.3.5. Australia Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Material Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Sales Channel

9. Middle East & Africa Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Material Type
    • 9.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Material Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 9.3.2. UAE Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Material Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Material Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Sales Channel

10. South America Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Material Type
    • 10.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Material Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Material Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Sales Channel
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Material Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Sales Channel

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Automotive Commercial Vehicle Wheel Rim Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Accuride Corporation
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Maxion Wheels
  • 15.3. Steel Strips Wheels Limited
  • 15.4. Topy Industries Limited
  • 15.5. Superior Industries International, Inc.
  • 15.6. Zhejiang Jingu Co., Ltd.
  • 15.7. Iochpe-Maxion S.A.
  • 15.8. Wheels India Limited
  • 15.9. Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
  • 15.10. Howmet Aerospace Inc.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer