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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1945930
步兵戰車市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(按類型、配置、應用、地區及競爭格局分類,2021-2031年)Infantry Fighting Vehicle Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Configuration, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球步兵戰車市場預計將從 2025 年的 101.7 億美元成長到 2031 年的 142.2 億美元,年複合成長率為 5.75%。
步兵戰車(IFV)是指將人員運送至戰區並提供直接火力支援和機動能力的專用裝甲平台。市場擴張的主要驅動力是日益加劇的地緣政治緊張局勢以及軍事現代化的迫切需求,即用模組化、高生存能力的系統替換老舊裝備,而國防預算的大幅成長也為此提供了動力。例如,北大西洋公約組織(北約)預計,到2024年,其國防費用將達到1.47兆美元,因為成員國都將戰備和裝備升級列為優先事項。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 101.7億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 142.2億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 5.75% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 水陸兩用 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
儘管市場呈現上升趨勢,但由於與採購和維護相關的高昂全生命週期成本,市場仍面臨許多障礙。先進電子設備和主動防護系統的引入提高了單位成本,使得國防預算有限的國家難以負擔。因此,這些資金限制可能會延誤採購進度,並使在預期時間內實現軍事現代化的努力變得更加複雜。
成長要素之一是老舊裝甲車輛的更新換代。各國正淘汰冷戰時期遺留下來的過時平台,轉而採用模組化、高生存能力的系統。國防部優先採購配備先進動態防護和數位化架構的車輛,以確保在與勢均力敵的對手的較量中佔據優勢。目前,一項大規模計劃正在進行中,旨在用國產或符合北約標準的替代裝備取代蘇聯設計的硬體。這一趨勢的典型例證是,《防務新聞》在2025年3月報道稱,波蘭國防部簽署了一份價值約17億美元的契約,採購111輛「博爾斯克」(Borsk)履帶式步兵戰車,以取代其老舊的BWP-1坦克,這體現了波蘭以模組化和履帶式步兵戰車,以取代其老舊的BWP-1坦克,這體現了波蘭以模組化和乘員安全為核心的戰略。
地緣政治緊張局勢加劇和跨國衝突進一步刺激了需求,迫使各國政府補充庫存並加強集體阻礙力。高強度陸戰威脅的再次出現,促使即時投資於經實戰檢驗、支援快速部署和盟友間互通性的平台。例如,2024年12月,英國航空航太系統公司(BAE Systems)宣布贏得一份價值25億美元的契約,將向丹麥和瑞典供應新型CV90戰車,以增強這兩個北歐國家的重型旅級部隊實力。這種緊迫性為行業領導者帶來了可觀的收入;萊茵金屬公司報告稱,其車輛系統部門在2024會計年度的銷售額達到37.9億歐元,這充分體現了這些安全需求的規模之大。
與採購和維護相關的高昂全壽命週期成本對全球步兵戰車市場構成重大障礙。隨著製造商為滿足現代作戰能力和生存能力要求而為車輛配備先進電子設備、主動防護系統和數位化作戰管理系統,單位成本飆升。這種財政壓力迫使各國國防部做出艱難的權衡,往往不得不減少訂單數量並延長採購週期以平衡年度預算。因此,高額的資本需求阻礙了資金緊張國家的部隊現代化進程,儘管提升作戰能力迫在眉睫,卻也抑制了成長。
這些成本問題因行政上的摩擦而進一步加劇,導致新系統的部署速度放緩。根據美國國防工業協會 (NDIA) 2025 年的一項調查,64% 的私部門受訪者認為複雜且冗長的採購流程是國防工業基礎發展的主要障礙。在步兵戰車 (IFV) 領域,這些結構性延誤和預算波動阻礙了從研發到大量生產的過渡。這給製造商和供應鏈帶來了不確定性,阻礙了規模經濟的實現,並迫使部隊比戰略計畫更長時間地依賴老舊平台。
在敵對勢力密集區域,有人駕駛系統的殺傷力日益增強,推動市場朝向可選有人駕駛作戰平台發生根本性轉變。軍事需求也在不斷演變,優先考慮具備數位骨幹網路、能夠遠端自主操作的車輛,使指揮官能夠在複雜場景中保持人為控制,同時利用無人資產執行高風險任務。美國陸軍的旗艦計畫XM-30正是這項技術演進的典型例證,該計畫將取代布雷德利戰車。根據《防務新聞》2025年6月報道,通用動力陸地系統公司和美國萊茵金屬車輛公司正在根據一份價值約16億美元的合約進行原型開發,凸顯了陸軍對下一代可選有人駕駛系統的巨額投資。
同時,隨著敵方同類車輛裝甲防護能力的提升,更大口徑可編程火砲的趨勢也日益明顯。各國軍隊正將標準的25毫米火砲升級為30毫米、35毫米和50毫米火砲,這些火砲能夠發射空爆彈,從而有效打擊步兵和無人機等威脅。這種轉變確保了新型平台在面對小口徑火砲難以應付的現代威脅時,仍能維持壓倒性的殺傷力。義大利的坦克更新計畫就是一個典型的例子。根據《陸軍識別》雜誌2025年1月報道,義大利政府已啟動一項價值160億歐元的A2CS計劃,採購新型作戰車輛,優先採購配備大口徑砲塔系統的平台,以替換其老舊的坦克部隊。
The Global Infantry Fighting Vehicle Market is projected to expand from USD 10.17 Billion in 2025 to USD 14.22 Billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 5.75%. Defined as specialized armored platforms, IFVs transport personnel into combat while offering direct fire support and maneuverability. Market expansion is chiefly driven by rising geopolitical friction and the critical need for military modernization to swap aging fleets for modular, survivable systems, supported by substantial defense budget increases. For example, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization estimated that collective defense spending among member states reached 1.47 trillion US dollars in 2024 as nations prioritized readiness and equipment updates.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 10.17 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 14.22 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 5.75% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Amphibious |
| Largest Market | North America |
Despite this upward trend, the market encounters a major obstacle in the form of significant lifecycle costs related to procurement and upkeep. The incorporation of sophisticated electronics and active protection systems elevates unit prices, causing affordability challenges for countries with limited defense funds. Consequently, these financial constraints can lead to delays in acquisition timelines and complicate efforts to modernize forces within desired schedules.
Market Driver
A primary growth catalyst is the modernization and replacement of aging armored fleets, as nations move to retire obsolete Cold War-era platforms in favor of modular, highly survivable systems. Defense forces are prioritizing vehicles featuring advanced kinetic protection and digital architecture to ensure superiority over peer adversaries, leading to large-scale programs replacing Soviet-designed hardware with indigenous or NATO-standard alternatives. Highlighting this trend, Defense News reported in March 2025 that the Polish Ministry of National Defence signed a deal worth approximately 1.7 billion US dollars for 111 Borsuk tracked infantry fighting vehicles to replace its legacy BWP-1 fleet, reflecting a strategy centered on modularity and crew safety.
Escalating geopolitical tensions and cross-border conflicts are further fueling demand, forcing governments to replenish stocks and boost collective deterrence. The return of high-intensity land warfare threats has spurred immediate investment in combat-proven platforms that support rapid deployment and alliance interoperability. For instance, BAE Systems announced in December 2024 that it secured contracts totaling 2.5 billion US dollars to supply new CV90 combat vehicles to Denmark and Sweden, thereby strengthening Nordic heavy brigade capabilities. This urgency is generating significant revenue for industry leaders, with Rheinmetall reporting that its Vehicle Systems division achieved sales of 3.79 billion euros in the 2024 fiscal year, illustrating the financial scale of these security requirements.
Market Challenge
The immense lifecycle costs tied to procurement and maintenance represent a critical hurdle for the Global Infantry Fighting Vehicle Market. As manufacturers incorporate advanced electronics, active protection systems, and digitized battle management suites to satisfy modern lethality and survivability needs, unit prices have surged. This financial pressure forces defense ministries into difficult trade-offs, often leading to reduced order quantities or extended acquisition schedules to balance annual budgets. Consequently, high capital requirements restrict nations with limited funding from fully modernizing their fleets, stalling growth despite the urgent need for upgraded capabilities.
These affordability issues are compounded by administrative friction that slows the deployment of new systems. According to the National Defense Industrial Association in 2025, 64 percent of private sector respondents pointed to complex and prolonged procurement processes as a major obstacle for the defense industrial base. In the IFV sector, such structural delays and budgetary fluctuations hinder the transition from development to mass production. This creates uncertainty for manufacturers and supply chains, preventing economies of scale and leaving armed forces dependent on legacy platforms longer than strategically planned.
Market Trends
The market is experiencing a structural shift toward Optionally Manned Fighting Platforms, driven by the increasing lethality of high-intensity conflict zones for crewed systems. Military requirements are evolving to favor vehicles with digital backbones capable of remote or autonomous operation, allowing commanders to utilize unmanned assets for high-risk tasks while retaining human control for complex scenarios. This technological evolution is exemplified by the U.S. Army's flagship XM30 program to replace the Bradley fleet; as reported by Defense News in June 2025, General Dynamics Land Systems and American Rheinmetall Vehicles have entered the prototyping phase under contracts worth approximately 1.6 billion US dollars, highlighting the massive investment in next-generation optionally manned systems.
Concurrently, there is a clear trend toward High-Caliber Programmable Cannons, driven by the enhanced armor protection of peer-adversary vehicles. Armies are upgrading from standard 25mm armaments to 30mm, 35mm, and 50mm main guns capable of firing airburst munitions to neutralize entrenched infantry and unmanned aerial threats. This shift ensures new platforms maintain lethality overmatch against modern threats resistant to smaller calibers. A key example is Italy's fleet renewal; according to Army Recognition in January 2025, the Italian government launched a 16 billion euro procurement for new combat vehicles under the A2CS program, prioritizing platforms equipped with larger caliber turret systems to replace their aging inventory.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Infantry Fighting Vehicle Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Infantry Fighting Vehicle Market.
Global Infantry Fighting Vehicle Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: