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1945783

汽車生物識別市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測（依技術、車輛類型、地區及競爭格局分類，2021-2031年）

Automotive Biometric Identification Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Technology, and By Vehicle Type, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 183 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球汽車生物識別市場預計將從 2025 年的 17.9 億美元成長到 2031 年的 44.6 億美元，複合年成長率達 16.43%。

此細分市場整合了利用虹膜紋路、指紋和臉部特徵等獨特生物辨識特徵的技術，用於授予車輛存取權限、點火器權限以及調整駕駛員特定設定。成長的主要驅動力是消費者對強大的防盜安全措施日益成長的需求，以及對無縫、個人化和互聯駕駛體驗的渴望。正如FIDO聯盟在2024年指出的那樣，全球消費者對Passkey技術的認知度已達到57%，這標誌著先進的無密碼身份驗證標準即將成為現代汽車生物識別基礎設施的基礎。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模：2025年 17.9億美元
市場規模：2031年 44.6億美元
複合年成長率：2026-2031年 16.43%
成長最快的細分市場 指紋掃描
最大的市場 亞太地區

然而，市場在資料隱私和敏感生物辨識資訊的保護方面面臨著許多重大障礙。網路安全漏洞和個人資料潛在濫用帶來的風險造成了複雜的監管挑戰，需要嚴格遵守GDPR等合規框架。因此，保護生物識別模板免受未授權存取的技術和法律複雜性仍然是這些識別系統在大眾汽車市場廣泛應用的一大障礙。

市場促進因素

政府對駕駛員監控和道路安全的嚴格監管正在從根本上改變汽車生物識別技術的格局，促使汽車製造商引入先進的車載感測技術。尤其在歐洲，監管機構和安全評估計畫正在實施嚴格的疲勞駕駛和注意力分散檢測要求，而這些要求高度依賴生物識別的眼部和頭部追蹤演算法。正如Smart Eye在2025年4月發布的分析報告《駕駛員監控2.0：Euro NCAP如何提升標準》中所詳述的那樣，更新後的2026年通訊協定可能允許駕駛員監控系統（DMS）為車輛的安全評分貢獻高達25分。這種監管壓力迫使汽車製造商對生物識別硬體進行標準化，使其從一項豪華配置轉變為量產車的關鍵安全合規功能。

與此監管趨勢相輔相成的是，市場對先進的車輛安全和防盜解決方案的需求日益成長，尤其是在傳統遙控鑰匙仍然容易受到訊號中繼攻擊的情況下。包括指紋掃描和臉部辨識的生物識別方法提供了一種不可轉移的安全保障，並能直接緩解這些漏洞。根據美國國家保險犯罪局 (NICB) 2025 年 3 月發布的報告《2024 年車輛失竊案將下降 17%》，2024 年美國將發生 850,708 起車輛失竊案，顯示儘管整體趨勢有所改善，但資產損失依然十分嚴重。為了應對這些風險，汽車產業正日益將安全性和便利性結合。汽車互聯聯盟指出，到 2025 年，60% 的產業相關人員將隱私、安全和易用性列為車輛互聯的首要優勢，凸顯了市場正向安全、以使用者為中心的生物識別識別方式轉變。

市場挑戰

全球汽車生物識別市場面臨的一大障礙是人們對資料隱私和敏感生物辨識資訊安全性的日益擔憂。雖然密碼外洩後可以重置，但虹膜紋路和指紋等生物辨識標記是不可更改的。如果這些資料在網路安全漏洞中被盜，使用者將面臨永久的身份風險。這種固有的脆弱性令消費者和監管機構都猶豫不決，因為製造商很難完全消除資料外洩帶來的嚴重法律和個人後果。

這種信任缺失直接阻礙了生物識別系統在大眾市場車輛中的應用，因為使用者仍然對將自身生理特徵數位化以用於車輛存取持謹慎態度。根據FIDO聯盟2024年的數據，52%的消費者表示，在進行線上身分驗證時，深度造假和人工智慧欺騙是他們嚴重擔憂的問題。諸如此類的統計數據凸顯了一個重大障礙：對複雜網路威脅的恐懼超過了便捷的存取方式所帶來的便利。因此，汽車製造商在部署這些功能時面臨阻力，而隱私方面的擔憂阻礙了消費者的廣泛接受，並延緩了生物識別技術融入標準車輛配置的進程。

市場趨勢

生物辨識車載支付系統的快速普及，正將汽車內部空間從簡單的門禁系統轉變為一個安全且方便的商務中心。金融科技領導企業和汽車製造商正將臉部認證和指紋生物識別直接整合到車載資訊娛樂系統中，無需智慧型手機即可核准燃油、電動車充電、通行費和數位服務的支付。這項轉變的驅動力在於，習慣數位身分驗證的消費者群體期望在車內也能享受同樣流暢的購物體驗。根據Visa於2025年12月發布的《2025年假期季節消費者行為研究報告》，71%的Z世代消費者更傾向於生物識別，顯示市場對這些車載商務解決方案的接受度很高。

同時，車載健康和生命徵象監測的整合標誌著汽車產業正從監管安全轉向全面的健康管理。汽車製造商正在部署非侵入式雷達和光學感測器，持續追蹤心率、呼吸頻率和壓力水平等生理指標，打造可在醫療緊急情況下介入的自適應座艙環境。這一趨勢將生物識別的範圍從身份驗證擴展到乘員護理，並推動了利用感測器融合技術的高階出行服務的差異化發展。為了體現這一加速發展，Cipia 在 2024 年 12 月的新聞稿中宣布，其「Cabin Sense」技術已獲得 11 家汽車製造商的 67 項設計驗收，這表明這些先進的監測解決方案正在迅速整合到大規模生產線中。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶評價

第5章 全球汽車生物識別市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 透過技術（指紋掃描、語音辨識、臉部辨識、其他）
    • 依車輛類型（乘用車、商用車）
    • 按地區
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市場地圖

第6章：北美汽車生物識別市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲：國家分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

7. 歐洲汽車生物識別市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲：國家分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

8. 亞太地區汽車生物識別市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區：國家分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

9. 中東和非洲汽車生物識別市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東和非洲：國家分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章：南美汽車生物識別市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲：國家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進要素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 最新進展

第13章 全球汽車生物識別市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的可能性
  • 供應商電力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • Synaptics Incorporated
  • Fingerprint Cards AB
  • Aware Inc.
  • Nuance Communications Inc.
  • Continental AG
  • Sensory Inc.
  • Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co. Ltd
  • B-Secur Ltd
  • EyeLock Inc.
  • Precise Biometrics AB

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 1256

The Global Automotive Biometric Identification Market is projected to expand from USD 1.79 Billion in 2025 to USD 4.46 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 16.43%. This sector encompasses the integration of technologies that leverage unique biological traits-such as iris patterns, fingerprints, or facial features-to authorize vehicle entry, permit ignition, and adjust driver-specific settings. Growth is primarily fueled by the rising demand for robust anti-theft security measures and a consumer desire for seamless, personalized connected driving experiences. As noted by the FIDO Alliance in 2024, global consumer awareness regarding passkey technology has reached 57%, signaling a significant readiness for the advanced, password-free authentication standards that support modern automotive biometric infrastructure.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 1.79 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 4.46 Billion
CAGR 2026-203116.43%
Fastest Growing SegmentFingerprint Scan
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

However, the market faces a substantial hurdle regarding data privacy concerns and the protection of sensitive biological information. The risks associated with cybersecurity breaches and the potential misuse of personal data create complex regulatory challenges, necessitating strict alignment with compliance frameworks such as GDPR. Consequently, the technical and legal complexities involved in securing biometric templates against unauthorized access continue to pose a formidable barrier to the widespread deployment of these identification systems across mass-market vehicle segments.

Market Driver

Rigorous government regulations concerning driver monitoring and road safety are fundamentally altering the automotive biometrics landscape, necessitating the inclusion of sophisticated in-cabin sensing technologies. Regulatory authorities and safety assessment programs, particularly within Europe, have introduced strict requirements for detecting drowsiness and distraction, which depend heavily on biometric eye and head-tracking algorithms. As detailed by Smart Eye in their April 2025 analysis, 'Driver Monitoring 2.0: How Euro NCAP is Raising the Bar,' Driver Monitoring Systems (DMS) can now account for up to 25 points in a vehicle's safety score under the updated 2026 protocols. This regulatory pressure forces OEMs to standardize biometric hardware, transforming it from a luxury option into a critical safety compliance feature for mass-market fleets.

Complementing this regulatory drive is the increasing demand for advanced vehicle security and anti-theft solutions, particularly as traditional key fobs remain susceptible to signal relay attacks. Biometric authentication methods, including fingerprint scanning and facial recognition, provide a non-transferable security layer that directly mitigates these vulnerabilities. According to the National Insurance Crime Bureau's March 2025 report, 'Vehicle Thefts Down 17% in 2024,' there were 850,708 vehicle thefts nationwide in the United States in 2024, underscoring the ongoing magnitude of asset loss despite general improvements. To address these risks, the industry is increasingly merging security with convenience; the Car Connectivity Consortium noted in 2025 that 60% of industry members identified privacy, security, and ease of use as top benefits of vehicle connectivity, highlighting the market's shift toward secure, user-centric biometric identities.

Market Challenge

The primary obstacle obstructing the Global Automotive Biometric Identification Market is the intensifying apprehension regarding data privacy and the security of sensitive biological information. In contrast to passwords, which can be reset if compromised, biological markers like iris patterns or fingerprints are immutable. If this data is stolen during a cybersecurity breach, the user faces permanent identity risks. This inherent vulnerability creates substantial hesitation among both consumers and regulatory bodies, as the potential for misuse carries severe legal and personal consequences that manufacturers find difficult to fully mitigate.

This deficit of trust directly impedes the adoption of biometric systems in mass-market vehicles, as users remain wary of digitizing their physical identities for car access. Data from the FIDO Alliance in 2024 indicates that 52% of consumers express significant concern regarding deepfakes and AI-driven spoofing when verifying their identities online. Such statistics underscore a critical barrier where the fear of sophisticated cyber threats outweighs the convenience of seamless entry. Consequently, automakers encounter resistance in deploying these features, with privacy anxieties deterring broad consumer acceptance and slowing the integration of biometric technology into standard vehicle configurations.

Market Trends

The rapid proliferation of Biometric-Enabled In-Vehicle Payment Systems is transforming the vehicle cabin into a secure transactional hub, evolving beyond simple access control to facilitate seamless commerce. Fintech leaders and automakers are integrating facial and fingerprint recognition directly into infotainment units to authorize payments for fueling, EV charging, tolls, and digital services without requiring a smartphone. This shift is driven by a consumer demographic increasingly comfortable with digital identity verification, demanding the same frictionless purchasing experience in their vehicles as they encounter on mobile devices. According to Visa's '2025 Holiday Spending Shift Survey' from December 2025, 71% of Gen Z consumers prefer biometric authentication, signaling strong market readiness for these embedded automotive commerce solutions.

Simultaneously, the Integration of In-Cabin Health and Vital Sign Monitoring represents a pivot from regulatory safety compliance to holistic wellness management. Manufacturers are deploying non-invasive radar and optical sensors to continuously track physiological indicators such as heart rate, respiration, and stress levels, creating adaptive cabin environments that can intervene during medical emergencies. This trend expands the scope of biometrics from identity verification to real-time occupant care, leveraging sensor fusion to differentiate premium mobility offerings. Highlighting this acceleration, Cipia reported in a December 2024 press release regarding its 'Cabin Sense' technology that it held 67 design wins across 11 car manufacturers, demonstrating the rapid integration of these sophisticated monitoring solutions into mass-market production pipelines.

Key Market Players

  • Synaptics Incorporated
  • Fingerprint Cards AB
  • Aware Inc.
  • Nuance Communications Inc.
  • Continental AG
  • Sensory Inc.
  • Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co. Ltd
  • B-Secur Ltd
  • EyeLock Inc.
  • Precise Biometrics AB

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Automotive Biometric Identification Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Automotive Biometric Identification Market, By Technology

  • Fingerprint Scan
  • Voice Recognition
  • Face Recognition
  • Others

Automotive Biometric Identification Market, By Vehicle Type

  • Passenger Car
  • Commercial Vehicle

Automotive Biometric Identification Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Automotive Biometric Identification Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Automotive Biometric Identification Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Technology (Fingerprint Scan, Voice Recognition, Face Recognition, Others)
    • 5.2.2. By Vehicle Type (Passenger Car, Commercial Vehicle)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Technology
    • 6.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 6.3.2. Canada Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Vehicle Type

7. Europe Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Technology
    • 7.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.3.2. France Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.3.4. Italy Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.3.5. Spain Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Vehicle Type

8. Asia Pacific Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Technology
    • 8.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.3.2. India Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.3.3. Japan Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.3.5. Australia Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Vehicle Type

9. Middle East & Africa Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Technology
    • 9.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 9.3.2. UAE Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Vehicle Type

10. South America Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Technology
    • 10.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Automotive Biometric Identification Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Vehicle Type

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Automotive Biometric Identification Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Synaptics Incorporated
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Fingerprint Cards AB
  • 15.3. Aware Inc.
  • 15.4. Nuance Communications Inc.
  • 15.5. Continental AG
  • 15.6. Sensory Inc.
  • 15.7. Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co. Ltd
  • 15.8. B-Secur Ltd
  • 15.9. EyeLock Inc.
  • 15.10. Precise Biometrics AB

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer