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市場調查報告書
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1943247

乘用車引擎氣門市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測（按車輛類型、技術、燃料類型、地區和競爭格局分類，2021-2031年）

Passenger Car Engine Valves Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Vehicle Type, By Technology, By Fuel Type, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球乘用車引擎氣門市場預計將從 2025 年的 126.3 億美元成長到 2031 年的 186.7 億美元，複合年成長率為 6.73%。

這些位於缸頭內的精密機械部件負責控制內燃機的進氣和排放氣體流量。其成長主要得益於發展中地區乘用車產量的持續成長以及日益嚴格的排放法規，這些法規要求引擎擁有更高的進氣效率。根據歐洲汽車製造商協會的數據，預計到2024年全球汽車產量將達到7,550萬輛，這表明對這些關鍵引擎零件的需求將持續強勁。

市場概覽
預測期 2027-2031
市場規模：2025年 126.3億美元
市場規模：2031年 186.7億美元
複合年成長率：2026-2031年 6.73%
成長最快的細分市場 SUV
最大的市場 亞太地區

然而，隨著汽車產業向電氣化轉型，市場正面臨巨大的阻力。無需內燃機或氣門機構的電池式電動車的快速崛起，正在構成成長的結構性障礙。隨著製造商對傳統石化燃料技術的依賴程度日益降低，電動動力傳動系統不斷成長的市場佔有率限制了傳統引擎氣門的擴張潛力。

市場促進因素

該行業的主要成長動力來自全球乘用車產量和銷量的成長，因為每台內燃機都需要專用的進氣閥和排氣閥。新興市場仍然是這一趨勢的關鍵驅動力，即使在向電氣化轉型期間，對引擎零件的需求仍然強勁。例如，印度汽車製造商協會（SIAM）在2024年4月報告稱，印度乘用車銷量將在2023-2024會計年度達到創紀錄的421萬輛。同樣，根據中國汽車工業協會的數據，中國乘用車產量將在2023年達到2,612萬輛。如此高的產量直接轉化為對氣門機構零件採購訂單的增加，從而確保了主要製造地供應商的獲利能力。

此外，保留內燃機的混合動力汽車（HEV）日益普及，推動了對能夠承受頻繁啟停循環的閥門技術的需求。為了應對日益嚴格的法規，汽車製造商正在採用專為混合動力傳動系統間歇運作而設計的輕量化、熱效率高的閥門，以確保這些零件在電氣化時代繼續發揮至關重要的作用。根據歐洲汽車製造商協會（ACEA）2024年2月發布的報告，到2024年1月，混合動力汽車將佔歐盟市場佔有率的28.8%，成為第二大最受歡迎的車型。如此可觀的市場佔有率表明，內燃機與電動馬達相結合仍然佔據主導地位，從而支撐了對高精度引擎閥門的持續需求。

市場挑戰

全球乘用車引擎氣門市場成長的主要障礙是汽車產業向電氣化的快速轉型，尤其是電池式電動車銷量越高，氣門製造商的產能就越低。傳統動力傳動系統被電動動力傳動系統取代，直接縮小了潛在市場規模（TAM），從而在新車製造領域創造了一個不斷擴大的細分市場，在這個領域，氣門技術不再是必要的。

電動車在全球日益成長的市場滲透率凸顯了這項挑戰的嚴峻性。國際能源總署（IEA）報告稱，到2024年，全球電動車銷量將超過1700萬輛。零排放汽車的快速成長迫使汽車製造商將投資和產能從石化燃料技術轉移出去，阻礙了內燃機的發展。因此，隨著業界逐步擺脫對引擎氣門技術的依賴，氣門製造商正面臨基本客群萎縮和長期需求下降的困境。

市場趨勢

隨著汽車製造商努力降低小型化、高性能引擎日益成長的熱負荷，中空鈉填充氣門的廣泛應用已成為一個顯著趨勢。更嚴格的燃油經濟性法規促使製造商採用渦輪增壓和缸內直噴技術，這些技術會提高燃燒室溫度並增加爆震風險。空心鈉填充中空能夠加速熱量從氣門頭傳遞到氣門桿，從而提高抗爆震性能並最佳化點火正時。例如，伊頓公司在2025年4月發布的中空氣門技術概述中指出，其先進的中空頭設計與實心氣門相比，可將氣門燃燒表面溫度降低高達95°C，從而有效緩解這些熱問題。

同時，市場正經歷一場變革，混合動力傳動系統系統專用閥門的研發正在推動市場轉型，以滿足電動車的特定需求。混合動力系統需要能夠承受頻繁啟動停止循環並處理複雜壓力差的閥門，例如插電式混合動力汽車燃料箱隔離和先進廢氣再循環系統中的壓力差。這些需求推動了對超越標準提升閥的精密流量控制組件的需求。例如，萊茵金屬公司在2025年6月的新聞稿中宣布，已贏得一份契約，將為一家中國製造商的新型混合動力引擎平台供應差壓閥和電子控制節氣門體。該合約金額高達數千萬歐元。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶評價

第5章 全球乘用車引擎氣門市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按金額
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 依車輛類型（SUV、轎車、掀背車、MUV）
    • 依技術分類（挺桿閥、彈簧復位閥、強制氣門驅動閥、四閥）
    • 依燃料種類（汽油、柴油）
    • 按地區
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市場地圖

第6章 北美乘用車引擎氣門市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 北美洲：國家分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章 歐洲乘用車引擎氣門市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 歐洲：國家分析
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章 亞太乘用車引擎氣門市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 亞太地區：國家分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章 中東和非洲乘用車引擎氣門市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 中東和非洲：國家分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第10章：南美洲乘用車引擎氣門市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
  • 市佔率及預測
  • 南美洲：國家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

  • 促進要素
  • 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

  • 併購
  • 產品發布
  • 最新進展

第13章 全球乘用車引擎氣門市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的可能性
  • 供應商電力
  • 顧客權力
  • 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

  • Continental AG
  • Mahle Group
  • Knorr-Bremse AG
  • Hitachi Ltd.
  • Federal-Mogul Holdings Corp
  • Eaton Corporation Plc.
  • Denso Corporation
  • FUJI OOZX Inc.
  • FTE automotive GmbH
  • Delphi Automotive PLC

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 16766

The Global Passenger Car Engine Valves Market is projected to expand from USD 12.63 billion in 2025 to USD 18.67 billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 6.73%. Located within the cylinder head, these precision mechanical components regulate intake air and exhaust gas flow in internal combustion engines. Growth is primarily driven by continuous passenger vehicle production in developing regions and stricter emission standards that demand enhanced engine breathing efficiency. Data from the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association reveals that global car production reached 75.5 million units in 2024, highlighting the enduring need for these critical engine parts.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 12.63 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 18.67 Billion
CAGR 2026-20316.73%
Fastest Growing SegmentSUV
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

However, the market faces significant headwinds due to the automotive sector's strategic shift toward electrification. The swift rise of battery electric vehicles, which operate without internal combustion engines or valve trains, poses a structural barrier to growth. As manufacturers increasingly decrease their dependence on conventional fossil fuel technologies, the expanding market share of electric powertrains limits the potential for traditional engine valve expansion.

Market Driver

The primary growth engine for the industry is the increasing volume of global passenger vehicle production and sales, as every internal combustion engine necessitates specific intake and exhaust valves. Emerging markets remain key drivers of this trend, sustaining demand for engine components even amidst the transition to electrification. For instance, the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers reported in April 2024 that domestic passenger vehicle sales in India reached a record 4.21 million units for FY 2023-24. Similarly, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers noted that passenger car production in China hit 26.12 million units in 2023. These high production figures translate directly into larger procurement orders for valve train components, securing revenue for suppliers in major manufacturing hubs.

Additionally, the rising adoption of hybrid electric vehicles, which retain internal combustion engines, boosts demand for valve technologies capable of enduring frequent stop-start cycles. To comply with stricter regulations, automakers are adopting lightweight and thermally efficient valves tailored for the intermittent operation of hybrid powertrains, ensuring these parts remain vital during the electrification era. The European Automobile Manufacturers' Association reported in February 2024 that hybrid-electric vehicles accounted for 28.8% of the EU market in January 2024, making them the second-most popular choice. This significant market share indicates that internal combustion engines, augmented by electric motors, continue to play a dominant role, thereby supporting the ongoing need for high-precision engine valves.

Market Challenge

A major obstacle hindering growth in the global passenger car engine valves sector is the automotive industry's rapid shift toward electrification, particularly the increasing uptake of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). In contrast to internal combustion engine vehicles that depend on intake and exhaust valves, BEVs operate using electric motors that do not require these mechanical parts. This technological evolution poses a fundamental threat, as each electric vehicle sale signifies a loss in volume for valve producers. The substitution of conventional powertrains with electric counterparts directly diminishes the total addressable market, making valve technology unnecessary for an expanding portion of new vehicle manufacturing.

The severity of this challenge is highlighted by the global rise in electric vehicle market penetration. The International Energy Agency reported that global electric car sales surpassed 17 million units in 2024. This rapid increase in zero-emission vehicles is forcing automakers to divert investment and production capacity away from fossil fuel technologies, resulting in stalled development for internal combustion engines. As a result, valve manufacturers are encountering a contracting customer base and diminished long-term demand as the industry gradually moves away from the technologies that rely on engine valves.

Market Trends

The increasing implementation of hollow sodium-filled valves is a significant trend as automakers aim to control rising thermal loads in downsized, high-performance engines. Driven by strict fuel economy regulations, manufacturers are adopting turbocharging and direct injection, which increase combustion chamber temperatures and the likelihood of engine knock. Sodium-filled hollow valves enable faster heat transfer from the valve head to the stem, improving knock resistance and permitting optimized ignition timing. For instance, Eaton's April 2025 technical overview on hollow valves states that their advanced hollow head designs can lower the valve combustion face temperature by up to 95°C compared to solid valves, effectively mitigating these thermal issues.

Concurrently, the creation of specialized valves for hybrid powertrain cycles is transforming the market to meet the specific needs of electrified vehicles. Hybrid systems demand valves capable of enduring frequent start-stop cycles and handling complex pressure differentials, such as those in plug-in hybrid fuel tank isolation or advanced exhaust gas recirculation systems. This requirement is boosting demand for precise flow-control components beyond standard poppet valves. Illustrating this shift, Rheinmetall announced in a June 2025 press release that it won a contract in the upper double-digit million euro range to provide delta pressure valves and electronic throttle bodies for a Chinese manufacturer's new hybrid engine platforms.

Key Market Players

  • Continental AG
  • Mahle Group
  • Knorr-Bremse AG
  • Hitachi Ltd.
  • Federal-Mogul Holdings Corp
  • Eaton Corporation Plc.
  • Denso Corporation
  • FUJI OOZX Inc.
  • FTE automotive GmbH
  • Delphi Automotive PLC

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Passenger Car Engine Valves Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Passenger Car Engine Valves Market, By Vehicle Type

  • SUV
  • Sedan
  • Hatchback
  • MUV

Passenger Car Engine Valves Market, By Technology

  • Tappet Valves
  • Spring Return Valves
  • Desmodromic Valves
  • Quattrovalvole Valves

Passenger Car Engine Valves Market, By Fuel Type

  • Gasoline
  • Diesel

Passenger Car Engine Valves Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Passenger Car Engine Valves Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Passenger Car Engine Valves Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Vehicle Type (SUV, Sedan, Hatchback, MUV)
    • 5.2.2. By Technology (Tappet Valves, Spring Return Valves, Desmodromic Valves, Quattrovalvole Valves)
    • 5.2.3. By Fuel Type (Gasoline, Diesel)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Vehicle Type
    • 6.2.2. By Technology
    • 6.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Technology
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 6.3.2. Canada Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Technology
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Technology
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Fuel Type

7. Europe Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.2.2. By Technology
    • 7.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Technology
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 7.3.2. France Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Technology
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Technology
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 7.3.4. Italy Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Technology
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 7.3.5. Spain Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Technology
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Fuel Type

8. Asia Pacific Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.2.2. By Technology
    • 8.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Technology
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 8.3.2. India Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Technology
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 8.3.3. Japan Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Technology
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Technology
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 8.3.5. Australia Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Technology
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Fuel Type

9. Middle East & Africa Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Vehicle Type
    • 9.2.2. By Technology
    • 9.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Technology
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 9.3.2. UAE Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Technology
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Technology
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Fuel Type

10. South America Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Vehicle Type
    • 10.2.2. By Technology
    • 10.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Technology
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Technology
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Fuel Type
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Passenger Car Engine Valves Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Vehicle Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Technology
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Fuel Type

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Passenger Car Engine Valves Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Continental AG
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Mahle Group
  • 15.3. Knorr-Bremse AG
  • 15.4. Hitachi Ltd.
  • 15.5. Federal-Mogul Holdings Corp
  • 15.6. Eaton Corporation Plc.
  • 15.7. Denso Corporation
  • 15.8. FUJI OOZX Inc.
  • 15.9. FTE automotive GmbH
  • 15.10. Delphi Automotive PLC

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer