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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1943143
乘用車動力方向盤市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(2021-2031)Passenger Cars Power Steering Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, By Mechanism, By Component, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球乘用車動力方向盤市場預計將從 2025 年的 173.9 億美元成長到 2031 年的 273.3 億美元,複合年成長率為 7.83%。
此細分市場主要涉及液壓或電動系統的設計和供應,旨在最大限度地減少駕駛車輛所需的體力消耗。成長的主要驅動力是全球汽車產量的增加以及各國政府對燃油經濟性和安全性的嚴格監管,這些因素迫使製造商採用更高效的轉向技術來降低引擎負荷。快速的都市化也推動了對在擁擠區域更容易操控的車輛的需求。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 173.9億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 273.3億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 7.83% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 液壓動力方向盤(HPS) |
| 最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
然而,供應鏈不穩定以及現代電動輔助轉向系統所需半導體元件的高成本,對市場擴張構成重大障礙,導致元件短缺時出現生產瓶頸。根據中國汽車工業協會的數據,預計2024年國內乘用車銷量將達到2,261萬輛,顯示對這些零件的需求龐大。如此龐大的生產量凸顯了在物流限制下,維持轉向系統總成穩定供應對供應鏈的巨大壓力。
乘用車車隊的快速電氣化正成為重要的成長引擎,從根本上改變了技術格局,使其從液壓轉向電動方向盤(EPS)。由於電動車無需像內燃機那樣使用皮帶輪驅動泵,EPS 已成為電動車動力傳動系統架構的關鍵組成部分,並且其與節能設計(可延長續航里程)的兼容性也進一步強化了這一優勢。歐洲汽車製造商協會(ACEA)在 2025 年 3 月發布的一份報告中強調了這一轉變,該報告指出,到 2024 年,電池式電動車將佔歐盟新車註冊量的 13.6%,這與先進電動轉向組件採購量的成長直接相關。
此外,全球乘用車產量和銷售量的成長,正推動各細分市場對轉向零件的持續需求,因為製造商正在擴大生產規模以滿足疫情後復甦和新興市場的需求。根據歐洲汽車製造商協會(ACEA)2025年9月發布的報告,預計2025年上半年全球汽車產量將成長3.5%,達到3,770萬輛,這將為供應商帶來確保穩定供應的巨大壓力。 Feist Group在2025年發布的數據也印證了這項需求規模(上年度全球新車註冊量達到7,460萬輛),證實了轉向系統龐大的年度需求。
限制市場成長的主要因素是供應鏈不穩定和半導體元件成本上漲。隨著產業向電動方向盤轉向(EPS)系統轉型,半導體元件的重要性日益凸顯。由於這些組件高度依賴先進的微晶片,即使半導體供應出現微小波動,也可能迅速造成生產瓶頸,導致製造商無法按時完成整車交付。這種依賴不僅會造成車輛組裝延誤,還會推高製造成本,從而擠壓利潤空間,並限制供應商有效擴大業務規模的能力。
這些限制的影響因全球汽車需求量大而加劇,有限的電子元件資源正面臨激烈競爭,對脆弱的物流網路造成巨大壓力。例如,歐洲汽車製造商協會(ACEA)報告稱,2024年歐盟新車註冊量將達到約1,060萬輛,凸顯了依賴這些供應鏈的生產規模之龐大。關鍵晶片的短缺將導致數百萬輛汽車交付系統無法交付,直接影響收入實現,並減緩整體市場擴張。
線傳(SbW)技術的商業化正在重塑市場格局,它以電子致動器和數位演算法取代機械連桿,實現了可無限客製化的轉向比和伸縮式轉向柱,這對於下一代駕駛座設計至關重要。汽車製造商正迅速將這項技術從研發階段推向量產階段,使其軟體定義平台脫穎而出。耐世特汽車(Nexteer Automotive)的2025會計年度報告突顯了這一轉變,該報告顯示,2024會計年度總訂單達到60億美元。尤其值得一提的是,該公司與一家中國大型汽車製造商簽署了首個線控轉向系統量產合約。
同時,與高級駕駛輔助系統 (ADAS) 的整合正在將轉向系統轉變為智慧主動安全節點,使其能夠執行複雜的自動化操作,例如車道居中維持和交通堵塞輔助。現代轉向架構必須包含冗餘電控系統和故障安全設計,即使在系統故障的情況下也能保持控制,這極大地促進了高水平自動化領域的合約活動。例如,採埃孚股份公司 (ZF Friedrichshafen AG) 於 2025 年 1 月宣布,已簽署一項大型契約,為全球汽車製造商提供先進的轉向系統,以實現 L2+ 級自動駕駛功能。
The Global Passenger Cars Power Steering Market is projected to expand from USD 17.39 billion in 2025 to USD 27.33 billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 7.83%. This sector is defined by the engineering and distribution of hydraulic or electric systems designed to minimize the physical effort needed to maneuver vehicles. Growth is primarily driven by rising global vehicle production rates and strict government mandates concerning fuel economy and safety, which compel manufacturers to adopt efficient steering technologies to reduce engine load, while rapid urbanization fuels the need for vehicles that are easier to navigate in congested areas.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 17.39 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 27.33 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 7.83% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Hydraulic power steering (HPS) |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
However, market expansion faces significant hurdles due to supply chain volatility and the high costs of semiconductor components required for modern electric steering systems, creating production bottlenecks during shortages. The magnitude of demand for these components is illustrated by data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, which reported domestic passenger car sales of 22.61 million units in 2024. Such substantial production figures underscore the immense pressure placed on supply chains to maintain the consistent delivery of steering assemblies amidst logistical constraints.
Market Driver
The rapid electrification of the passenger vehicle fleet acts as a primary growth engine, fundamentally shifting the technological landscape from hydraulic to Electric Power Steering (EPS). Because electric vehicles lack the pulley-driven pumps used in internal combustion engines, EPS is an essential component of the EV powertrain architecture, further favored for its compatibility with energy-efficient designs that extend range. This transition is highlighted by the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) in its March 2025 report, which noted that battery-electric cars captured a 13.6% market share of new registrations in the European Union in 2024, directly correlating to increased procurement of advanced electric steering assemblies.
Additionally, the rising global production and sales of passenger cars drive sustained demand for steering components across all vehicle segments as manufacturers boost output for post-pandemic recovery and emerging market needs. According to an ACEA report from September 2025, global car production increased by 3.5% to reach 37.7 million units in the first half of 2025, placing significant pressure on suppliers to deliver consistent volumes. The scale of this requirement is further evidenced by the Faist Group, which reported in 2025 that global new car registrations reached 74.6 million units in the preceding year, underscoring the massive annual need for steering systems.
Market Challenge
A primary impediment to market growth is the combination of supply chain instability and the escalating costs of semiconductor components, which are increasingly vital as the industry transitions to electric power steering (EPS) systems. Because these assemblies rely heavily on advanced microchips, any fluctuation in semiconductor availability causes immediate production bottlenecks that prevent manufacturers from completing units on schedule. This dependency not only delays vehicle assembly but also drives up manufacturing costs, thereby compressing profit margins and limiting the ability of suppliers to scale their operations efficiently.
The impact of these constraints is exacerbated by the substantial volume of global vehicle demand competing for scarce electronic components, placing immense strain on fragile logistics networks. For instance, the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) reported that new car registrations in the European Union reached approximately 10.6 million units in 2024, highlighting the scale of output dependent on these supply chains. When essential chips are unavailable, the delivery of steering systems for millions of vehicles is disrupted, which directly stalls revenue realization and slows overall market expansion.
Market Trends
The commercialization of Steer-by-Wire (SbW) technology is reshaping the market by replacing mechanical linkages with electronic actuators and digital algorithms, allowing for infinitely customizable steering ratios and retractable columns essential for next-generation cockpit designs. Manufacturers are rapidly moving this technology from research concepts to volume production to differentiate their software-defined platforms. This shift is illustrated by Nexteer Automotive's March 2025 report, which announced $6.0 billion in total bookings for the 2024 fiscal year, prominently featuring its first volume production contract for a Steer-by-Wire system with a major Chinese Original Equipment Manufacturer.
Simultaneously, the integration of steering systems with Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) is transforming these units into intelligent, active safety nodes capable of executing complex automated maneuvers like lane centering and traffic jam assist. Modern steering architectures must now incorporate redundant electronic control units and fail-operational designs to ensure control during system faults, driving significant contract activity for high-level automation. For example, ZF Friedrichshafen AG announced in January 2025 that it had finalized a major supply agreement for advanced steering systems specifically engineered to enable Level 2+ automated driving features for a global vehicle manufacturer.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Passenger Cars Power Steering Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Passenger Cars Power Steering Market.
Global Passenger Cars Power Steering Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: