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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1941141
電動方向盤市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、競爭格局、機會及預測:按類型、車輛類型、機構、地區及競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Electric Power Steering Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition, Opportunity and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Vehicle Type, By Mechanism, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球電動方向盤市場預計將從 2025 年的 248.6 億美元成長到 2031 年的 356.9 億美元,複合年成長率為 6.21%。
該市場專注於使用電動馬達輔助駕駛員的轉向系統,無需液壓泵,並可根據車速調整轉向力。該行業的主要驅動力是日益嚴格的燃油經濟性標準以及駕駛輔助系統中對精確數位控制的需求。根據歐洲汽車製造商協會的數據,預計到2024年全球汽車銷售將達到7,460萬輛,凸顯了對這些關鍵零件的巨大需求。此外,全球車隊電氣化趨勢(需要獨立於內燃機運作的電動轉向系統)也推動了這項需求。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 248.6億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 356.9億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 6.21% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 死板的 |
| 最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
限制整體市場成長的主要障礙是電子轉向系統組件的生產成本遠高於傳統液壓系統。對先進感測器和電控系統的需求增加了對波動較大的半導體供應鏈的依賴,從而推高了整體組件成本。這一成本壁壘限制了電子轉向系統在入門級車型市場的滲透,而在這個對價格敏感的地區,具有競爭力的價格對於維持市場佔有率至關重要。
汽車動力傳動系統電氣化的加速發展正成為電動方向盤市場成長的主要催化劑。隨著汽車產業不斷擺脫內燃機,依賴引擎驅動帶的傳統液壓系統逐漸被淘汰。電動方向盤對於純電動車至關重要,因為它獨立於驅動系統運行,僅在需要輔助時才消耗能量,從而最大限度地延長電池續航里程。車輛架構的這種變革與電動出行的興起直接相關。根據國際能源總署(IEA)於2024年4月發布的《2024年全球電動車展望》,2023年全球電動車銷量將達到近1,400萬輛,這將為這些最新平台上的電動轉向組件帶來即時必要的需求。
同時,高階駕駛輔助系統(ADAS)的日益普及正在從根本上重塑市場需求,將轉向系統從被動的機械連接轉變為主動安全功能的賦能者。諸如車道維持輔助、自動停車和交通堵塞輔助等現代安全功能需要精準的電子轉向干預,而這只有電動系統才能實現。這種技術上的必然趨勢正推動供應商增加投資,開發軟體定義轉向功能。例如,耐世特汽車Group Limited於2024年4月發布的2023年度報告顯示,其新訂單金額達61億美元,其中大部分是由對先進運動控制技術的需求所驅動。這一成長發生在製造業蓬勃發展的背景下。根據中國汽車工業協會預測,2023年中國汽車產量預計將達到3,016萬輛,這顯示這些先進技術正在形成一個規模龐大的標準化生態系統。
電動方向盤系統組件的高生產成本嚴重限制了全球電動方向盤市場的擴張。先進的轉向系統需要複雜的感測器、馬達和控制單元組件,與傳統的液壓機構相比,材料清單(BOM)成本顯著增加。這種價格溢價限制了其在價格敏感的入門級車型市場的普及,而保持具有競爭力的零售價格對於確保市場佔有率至關重要。因此,汽車製造商被迫將這些先進功能限制在高階車型上,從而有效地抑制了電動轉向系統市場的潛在銷售成長。
這種財務負擔對汽車供應鏈的穩定性帶來了巨大壓力。高昂的投入成本和不穩定的產量共同導致必要的研發資金減少。根據歐洲汽車零件供應商協會(ACEA)預測,到2024年,電動車零件的資本投資預計將降至56.4億歐元,這意味著供應商為應對利潤率下降而做出的調整將導致投資大幅下滑。投資的減少直接阻礙了該行業擴大生產規模和開發下一代更經濟實惠的技術的能力,而這些技術對於克服初期成本障礙至關重要。
線控轉向(SbW)技術的應用正在革新市場,它消除了方向盤與車輪之間的機械連接。這種架構允許轉向輸入完全以電子方式傳輸,從而實現可變轉向比。只需極小的轉向輸入即可實現方向盤完全打滿,從而提升操控性並帶來全新的內裝設計可能性。汽車製造商正將這項技術從概念推向商業化,主要市場的量產法規核准也指日可待。根據蓋世汽車2024年12月發表的題為《蔚來ET9線控轉向技術獲工信部量產核准》的報導,蔚來ET9是中國首款正式獲得全線控轉向系統量產核准的車型,標誌著該技術已具備大規模商業應用的條件。
同時,隨著系統日益軟體化和互聯化,為轉向控制單元實施網路安全措施正成為關鍵趨勢。隨著電控系統(ECU) 與外部網路連接並支援空中下載 (OTA) 更新和自動駕駛功能,遠端攻擊的潛在攻擊面不斷擴大,因此強大的加密和入侵偵測通訊協定至關重要。駭客將這些數位入侵途徑作為攻擊目標,導致未經授權的車輛操作風險顯著增加。根據 Upstream Security 於 2025 年 2 月發布的《2025 年全球汽車網路安全報告》,涉及直接操縱車輛控制系統(包括安全關鍵型轉向功能)的事件佔 2024 年所有汽車網路安全事件的 35% 以上。
The Global Electric Power Steering Market is projected to expand from USD 24.86 Billion in 2025 to USD 35.69 Billion by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 6.21%. This market encompasses steering systems that employ electric motors to assist the driver, thereby eliminating the need for hydraulic pumps and allowing for variable steering force based on vehicle speed. The industry is primarily propelled by strict fuel economy standards and the demand for electronic control in driver assistance systems requiring precise digital actuation. Data from the European Automobile Manufacturers Association indicates that global car sales reached 74.6 million units in 2024, highlighting the immense demand for these critical components, which is further supported by the global shift toward fleet electrification that necessitates electrically actuated steering to operate independently of internal combustion engines.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 24.86 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 35.69 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 6.21% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Rigid |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
A major hurdle restricting broader market growth is the elevated production cost of electronic steering components relative to traditional hydraulic systems. The need for sophisticated sensors and electronic control units increases reliance on unstable semiconductor supply chains and raises the overall bill of materials. This cost barrier limits widespread adoption within the entry-level vehicle segment, where sustaining competitive pricing is vital for retaining market share in price-sensitive regions.
Market Driver
The accelerated electrification of automotive powertrains acts as a primary catalyst for the growth of the Electric Power Steering market. As the industry transitions away from internal combustion engines, traditional hydraulic systems dependent on engine-driven belts are becoming obsolete. Electric power steering is essential for battery electric vehicles as it operates independently of the propulsion system and consumes energy only when assistance is needed, thereby maximizing battery range. This structural shift in vehicle architecture correlates directly with the rise in electric mobility. According to the International Energy Agency's 'Global EV Outlook 2024' from April 2024, global electric car sales neared 14 million units in 2023, creating an immediate and unavoidable requirement for electrically actuated steering components in these modern platforms.
Concurrently, the increasing integration of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems is fundamentally reshaping demand by transforming the steering system from a passive mechanical link into an active safety enabler. Modern safety features such as lane-keeping assist, automated parking, and traffic jam assist require precise, electronically controlled steering interventions that only electric systems can provide. This technological necessity is driving significant financial commitments from suppliers developing software-defined steering capabilities. For instance, Nexteer Automotive Group Limited's '2023 Annual Report' from April 2024 notes new business bookings of US$6.1 billion, largely attributed to the demand for advanced motion control technologies. This expansion is occurring amidst intense manufacturing activity; according to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, automobile production in China reached 30.16 million units in 2023, indicating the massive scale of the ecosystem now standardizing these advanced inputs.
Market Challenge
The substantial production costs associated with electronic steering components present a severe obstacle to the expansion of the Global Electric Power Steering Market. Advanced steering systems require complex assemblies of sensors, motors, and control units, which significantly inflate the bill of materials compared to traditional hydraulic mechanisms. This price premium restricts adoption in cost-sensitive entry-level vehicle segments, where maintaining competitive retail pricing is crucial for market share. Consequently, automakers are often compelled to limit these advanced features to higher-end models, effectively capping the potential volume growth of the electric steering sector.
This financial burden places immense pressure on the stability of the automotive supply chain. High input costs coupled with volatile production volumes reduce the capital available for necessary research and development. According to the European Association of Automotive Suppliers, capital investment in electric vehicle components fell to 5.64 billion euros in 2024, marking a sharp decline as suppliers managed shrinking margins. This reduction in investment directly hampers the industry's ability to scale production and develop more affordable next-generation technologies needed to overcome the initial cost barrier.
Market Trends
The adoption of Steer-by-Wire (SbW) technology is revolutionizing the market by removing the mechanical linkage between the steering wheel and the road wheels. This architecture transmits steering inputs entirely through electronic signals, enabling variable steering ratios that allow a vehicle to achieve full lock with minimal hand rotation, thereby improving maneuverability and facilitating new interior designs. Automakers are transitioning this technology from concept to commercial reality, with major markets granting regulatory clearances for mass production. According to Gasgoo in December 2024, in the article 'NIO ET9 obtains MIIT's volume production approval for steer-by-wire technology', the NIO ET9 became the first vehicle model in China to receive official mass-production approval for a fully decoupled steer-by-wire system, signaling the technology's readiness for widespread commercial deployment.
Simultaneously, the implementation of cybersecurity measures in steering control units has emerged as a critical trend as systems become increasingly software-defined and interconnected. As Electronic Control Units (ECUs) integrate with external networks to support Over-the-Air updates and autonomous functions, the attack surface for potential remote exploitation expands, necessitating robust encryption and intrusion detection protocols. The risk of unauthorized vehicle manipulation is growing significantly as hackers target these digital entry points. According to Upstream Security's '2025 Global Automotive Cybersecurity Report' from February 2025, incidents involving the direct manipulation of vehicle control systems-which encompass safety-critical steering functions-accounted for over 35% of all reported automotive cyber incidents in 2024.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Electric Power Steering Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Electric Power Steering Market.
Global Electric Power Steering Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: