浮動式風力發電發電機市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會、預測、基數、容量、水深、區域及競爭格局（2021-2031）

全球浮體式風力發電機市場預計將從 2025 年的 38.7 億美元大幅成長至 2031 年的 329.7 億美元，複合年成長率達 42.91%。

這些系統由安裝在錨定於海底的浮式底座上的風力渦輪機組成，使其能夠在固定基礎無法到達的深海域進行安裝。推動這一市場發展的主要因素是對位於深海域的高效風能資源的需求，這些資源能夠比沿海地區產生更穩定的電力。此外，淺水資源的匱乏以及各國嚴格的脫碳目標正在加速向深海域可再生能源開發的轉型。

然而，由於供應鏈不成熟以及商業化所需的高昂資本成本，該產業面臨許多重大障礙。缺乏能夠組裝和運輸這些巨型浮體結構的專用港口基礎設施，限制了其快速擴充性和部署速度。根據全球風力發電理事會（GWEC）預測，截至2024年底，全球浮動式風力發電的淨裝置容量僅為278兆瓦，凸顯了與成熟的固定式風電技術相比，該產業仍處於發展初期。

市場促進因素

有利的政府政策和脫碳指令是全球浮體式風力發電機市場的關鍵促進因素。為了實現雄心勃勃的淨零排放目標，各國正在建立健全的法規結構和金融機制，以降低早期商業計劃的風險。這些措施通常包括設立專門的競標窗口和專案預算，以彌合新興技術與商業性可行性之間的成本差距，鼓勵開發商開發深海域水資源。例如，OffshoreWIND.biz 在 2024 年 7 月報道稱，英國政府已專門撥款 2.7 億英鎊用於浮體式海上風電等新興技術，鼓勵開發人員在不適合建造固定基礎的區域獲得租賃權。

同時，平準化電力成本（LCOE）的下降正推動市場從試點階段邁向全面產業化。平台架構的進步和規模經濟效應降低了資本支出，使浮動式風力發電在與成熟的再生能源來源競爭中更具優勢。這一趨勢在近期歐洲的競標中得到了充分體現，例如法國的Pennavel計劃，中標聯合體在2024年5月實現了每兆瓦時86.45歐元的創紀錄低價，表明漂浮式海上風電正朝著市電平價邁進。經濟效益的提升推動了人們對漂浮式離岸風電的長期興趣，根據英國再生能源協會（RenewableUK）預測，到2024年，全球浮體式海上風電計劃儲備將成長9%，達到266吉瓦。

市場挑戰

全球浮體式風力發電機市場的成長受到嚴重限制，主要原因是其高度依賴不成熟的供應鏈以及缺乏專業的港口基礎設施。與固定式風力發電機不同，浮體式風力發電機需要深水港口和加固的碼頭來承受其龐大的浮式基礎結構重量。全球此類設施的短缺造成了瓶頸，阻礙了大型零件的同步組裝和運輸。因此，開發商被迫使用偏遠地區的港口，這增加了運輸時間和營運成本，推高了計劃總成本，並抑制了對商業規模開發專案的投資。

基礎設施缺口造成了巨大的資金需求，而該產業目前正努力應對。為容納這些巨型浮體式裝置而進行的港口維修所帶來的沉重財政負擔，是產業擴張的主要障礙，造成了安裝目標與營運能力之間的差距。據歐洲風能協會（WindEurope）稱，到2025年，還需要額外投資64億歐元用於港口設施和船舶建設，才能實現其海上能源目標。如果沒有這筆資金用於供應鏈現代化，該行業在將規劃中的計劃轉化為運作能力方面將面臨長期延誤。

市場趨勢

向高功率渦輪機轉型，從根本上改變了單位經濟效益，最大程度地提高了單位能量輸出。開發商正轉向更大規模的商業化發電機組，以將高昂的浮體式基礎結構高成本分攤到大規模的發電量上。這就需要更堅固的平台來支撐在深海域運行的更重的機艙。明陽智慧型能源的OceanX平台就反映了這一趨勢，該平台於2024年12月在中國投入運作。根據OffshoreWIND.biz通報，此浮體式機組的設計能夠抵禦颱風，總發電容量為16.6兆瓦。

同時，海上油氣平台的電氣化正成為一個新興市場領域，旨在實現礦業資產的脫碳。與公用事業規模的風電場不同，這些計劃通常使用專用微電網來取代鑽井平台鑽機的燃氣發電，從而能夠解決範圍1排放並避免某些電網擁塞問題。據蘇格蘭皇家計劃稱，2024年4月簽署的「綠色金庫」（Green Vault ）計劃選擇權協議進一步強化了這一趨勢。該計畫旨在透過部署560兆瓦的浮動式風力發電容量等措施，實現北海設施的脫碳。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶評價

第5章 全球浮動式風力發電發電機市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
  • 按金額
• 市佔率及預測
  • 依基礎類型（立柱式浮式基礎、張力腳平臺（TLP）基礎、半潛式基礎、其他）
  • 按容量分類（1MW或以下、1-3MW、3-5MW、5MW以上）
  • 按水深（淺水區、深海域）
  • 按地區
  • 按公司（2025 年）
• 市場地圖

第6章 北美浮動式風力發電渦輪機市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 北美洲：國家分析
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲浮動式風力發電發電機市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 歐洲：國家分析
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 英國
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙

第8章 亞太地區浮動式風力發電發電機市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 亞太地區：國家分析
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韓國
  • 澳洲

第9章：中東和非洲浮動式風力發電渦輪機市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 中東和非洲：國家分析
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 南非

第10章：南美洲浮動式風力發電發電機市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 南美洲：國家分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥倫比亞
  • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

• 促進要素
• 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

• 併購
• 產品發布
• 最新進展

第13章 全球浮動式風力發電發電機市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

• 產業競爭
• 新進入者的可能性
• 供應商電力
• 顧客權力
• 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

• Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA
• MHI Vestas Offshore Wind A/S
• ABB Group
• General Electric Company
• Nordex SE
• Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd
• Envision Energy Ltd
• Ming Yang Smart Energy Group Co., Ltd.
• Hitachi Group
• Suzlon Energy Ltd.

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

The Global Floating Wind Turbine Market is projected to expand significantly, growing from USD 3.87 Billion in 2025 to USD 32.97 Billion by 2031, representing a compound annual growth rate of 42.91%. These systems involve wind generators mounted on buoyant substructures anchored to the seabed, allowing for deployment in waters too deep for fixed-bottom foundations. The primary driver for this market is the necessity to access high-yield wind resources located in deeper waters, which offer more consistent power generation than nearshore sites. Additionally, the scarcity of available shallow-water zones and strict national decarbonization mandates are accelerating the shift toward deep-water renewable energy exploitation.

However, the industry faces substantial hurdles due to immature supply chains and the high capital costs associated with commercialization. A lack of specialized port infrastructure capable of assembling and transporting these massive floating structures limits rapid scalability and deployment speed. According to the Global Wind Energy Council, only 278 MW of net floating wind capacity had been installed globally by the end of 2024, highlighting the early stage of this industry's development compared to established fixed-bottom technologies.

Market Driver

Favorable government policies and decarbonization mandates are the primary catalysts for the Global Floating Wind Turbine Market. To achieve ambitious net-zero targets, nations are establishing robust regulatory frameworks and financial mechanisms to reduce risks for early-stage commercial projects. These measures often include specific auction pots or ring-fenced budgets intended to bridge the cost gap between emerging technologies and commercial viability, encouraging developers to utilize deep-water resources. For example, as reported by OffshoreWIND.biz in July 2024, the UK government allocated GBP 270 million specifically for emerging technologies like floating offshore wind, incentivizing developers to secure leases in areas unsuitable for fixed foundations.

Simultaneously, the declining Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) is pushing the market from pilot phases toward full-scale industrialization. Advances in platform architecture and economies of scale are reducing capital expenditures, making floating wind increasingly competitive with mature renewable sources. This trend was evident in recent European tenders, such as the Pennavel project in France, where a winning consortium secured a record-low tariff of EUR 86.45 per MWh in May 2024, signaling progress toward grid parity. This improved economic outlook is driving long-term interest, with RenewableUK reporting a 9% expansion in the global floating offshore wind project pipeline to 266 GW in 2024.

Market Challenge

The growth of the Global Floating Wind Turbine Market is severely restricted by a heavy reliance on immature supply chains and a shortage of specialized port infrastructure. Unlike fixed-bottom installations, floating turbines require deep-water ports with reinforced quays to handle the heavy assembly of buoyant substructures. The global scarcity of such facilities creates bottlenecks, preventing the simultaneous assembly and transport of large-scale components. Consequently, developers are forced to use distant ports, which increases transit times and operational expenses, inflating overall project costs and discouraging investment in commercial-scale developments.

This infrastructure gap imposes a massive capital requirement that the industry is currently struggling to meet. The financial burden of upgrading ports to accommodate these giant floating units stands as a major barrier to expansion, creating a disparity between installation targets and execution capabilities. According to WindEurope, an additional €6.4 billion investment in port facilities and vessels is needed in 2025 to meet offshore energy goals. Without this capital to modernize the supply chain, the sector faces prolonged delays in converting its planned project pipeline into operational capacity.

Market Trends

The shift toward 15MW+ high-capacity turbines is fundamentally changing unit economics by maximizing energy output per foundation. Developers are moving toward massive, commercial-scale generators to spread the high costs of buoyant substructures over a larger power yield, requiring robust platforms that can support heavier nacelles in deep waters. This trend was illustrated in December 2024 when MingYang Smart Energy commissioned the OceanX platform in China, a floating unit designed to withstand typhoon conditions with a total generation capacity of 16.6 MW, as reported by OffshoreWIND.biz.

concurrently, the electrification of offshore oil and gas platforms is emerging as a distinct market segment aimed at decarbonizing extraction assets. Unlike utility-scale wind farms, these projects typically use dedicated microgrids to replace gas-fired power on rigs, addressing Scope 1 emissions and bypassing certain grid congestion issues. This trajectory was reinforced in April 2024, according to Crown Estate Scotland, with the signing of an option agreement for the Green Volt project, which aims to deploy 560 MW of floating wind capacity specifically to decarbonize North Sea installations.

Key Market Players

• Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy S.A.
• MHI Vestas Offshore Wind A/S
• ABB Group
• General Electric Company
• Nordex SE
• Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd
• Envision Energy Ltd
• Ming Yang Smart Energy Group Co., Ltd.
• Hitachi Group
• Suzlon Energy Ltd.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Floating Wind Turbine Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Floating Wind Turbine Market, By Foundation

• Spar-buoy Foundation
• Tension-leg platform (TLP) Foundation
• Semi-submersible Foundation
• Others

Floating Wind Turbine Market, By Capacity

• Up to 1 MW
• 1-3 MW
• 3-5 MW
• Above 5MW

Floating Wind Turbine Market, By Depth

• Shallow Water
• Deep Water

Floating Wind Turbine Market, By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Floating Wind Turbine Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Floating Wind Turbine Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Foundation (Spar-buoy Foundation, Tension-leg platform (TLP) Foundation, Semi-submersible Foundation, Others)
  • 5.2.2. By Capacity (Up to 1 MW, 1-3 MW, 3-5 MW, Above 5MW)
  • 5.2.3. By Depth (Shallow Water, Deep Water)
  • 5.2.4. By Region
  • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
• 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Foundation
  • 6.2.2. By Capacity
  • 6.2.3. By Depth
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Foundation
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Capacity
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By Depth
  • 6.3.2. Canada Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Foundation
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Capacity
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By Depth
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Foundation
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Capacity
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By Depth

7. Europe Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Foundation
  • 7.2.2. By Capacity
  • 7.2.3. By Depth
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Foundation
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Capacity
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Depth
  • 7.3.2. France Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Foundation
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Capacity
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By Depth
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Foundation
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Capacity
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By Depth
  • 7.3.4. Italy Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Foundation
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Capacity
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By Depth
  • 7.3.5. Spain Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Foundation
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Capacity
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By Depth

8. Asia Pacific Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Foundation
  • 8.2.2. By Capacity
  • 8.2.3. By Depth
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Foundation
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Capacity
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By Depth
  • 8.3.2. India Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Foundation
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Capacity
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By Depth
  • 8.3.3. Japan Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Foundation
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Capacity
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By Depth
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Foundation
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Capacity
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By Depth
  • 8.3.5. Australia Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Foundation
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Capacity
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By Depth

9. Middle East & Africa Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Foundation
  • 9.2.2. By Capacity
  • 9.2.3. By Depth
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Foundation
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Capacity
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By Depth
  • 9.3.2. UAE Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Foundation
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Capacity
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By Depth
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Foundation
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Capacity
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By Depth

10. South America Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Foundation
  • 10.2.2. By Capacity
  • 10.2.3. By Depth
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Foundation
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Capacity
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By Depth
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Foundation
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Capacity
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By Depth
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Floating Wind Turbine Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Foundation
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Capacity
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By Depth

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Floating Wind Turbine Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 14.1. Competition in the Industry
• 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 14.3. Power of Suppliers
• 14.4. Power of Customers
• 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy S.A.
  • 15.1.1. Business Overview
  • 15.1.2. Products & Services
  • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
• 15.2. MHI Vestas Offshore Wind A/S
• 15.3. ABB Group
• 15.4. General Electric Company
• 15.5. Nordex SE
• 15.6. Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd
• 15.7. Envision Energy Ltd
• 15.8. Ming Yang Smart Energy Group Co., Ltd.
• 15.9. Hitachi Group
• 15.10. Suzlon Energy Ltd.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer