輪胎測試市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會與預測：按測試類型、來源、車輛類型、地區和競爭格局分類，2021-2031年

全球輪胎測試市場預計將從 2025 年的 33 億美元成長到 2031 年的 45.7 億美元，複合年成長率為 5.58%。

該行業涵蓋對輪胎性能、安全性和耐久性進行系統評估，評估方法包括實地測試和實驗室模擬，以確保符合監管要求和製造商規範。該行業的成長主要受嚴格的國際安全標準的實施以及汽車製造中降低風險的需求所驅動。此外，龐大的檢驗需求也進一步推動了這個趨勢。例如，輪胎製造商協會 (TMA) 預測，到 2024 年，美國輪胎總出貨量將達到 3.389 億條，凸顯了維持產業生產所需的測試工作規模之大。

然而，由於購置和維護現代化測試基礎設施需要大量資本投入，市場擴張仍是一大障礙。隨著測試要求日益嚴格以滿足電動車規格，能夠進行精確模擬的設備成本也大幅上漲。這一財務壁壘限制了小規模獨立測試實驗室的進入，並限制了製造商的營運柔軟性，從而可能減緩整個行業創新調查方法的採用。

市場促進因素

電動車 (EV) 市場的快速擴張正在從根本上改變輪胎測試通訊協定，這主要歸因於電動平台獨特的機械要求。由於電池組的額外重量和瞬時扭力輸出，電動車會對輪胎施加巨大的負荷，因此，專門的耐久性和磨損測試對於確保輪胎的結構完整性至關重要。此外，製造商必須嚴格檢驗低滾動阻力以最佳化電池續航里程，同時還要分析降噪性能以匹配更安靜的電動動力傳動系統。根據國際能源總署 (IEA) 於 2024 年 4 月發布的《2024 年全球電動車展望》，預計到 2024 年，全球整體電動車銷量將達到約 1700 萬輛，這凸顯了專用測試能力對於支持這一快速成長的汽車細分市場的重要性。

同樣重要的是，嚴格的環境和安全法規的實施迫使製造商重新設計輪胎，並根據更嚴格的排放氣體標準檢驗其性能。監管機構日益強制要求對顆粒物排放和滾動阻力設定更嚴格的限制，這需要對輪胎磨損顆粒進行廣泛的實驗室分析和效率評估。例如，2024年6月，美國國家公路交通安全管理局（NHTSA）最終確定了2027-2032款乘用車和輕型卡車企業平均燃油經濟性標準（CAFE標準）的要求，要求製造商提高所有車型燃油經濟性。這就需要進行先進的滾動阻力測試。全球產量的成長進一步加劇了這種合規負擔。國際汽車製造商協會（OICA）在2024年3月報告稱，2023年全球汽車產量將增加10%，達到9,350萬輛，將為測試產業創造龐大的勞動力需求。

市場挑戰

全球輪胎測試市場成長的主要阻礙因素之一是購買和維護先進測試基礎設施所需的高額資本投入。為滿足不斷變化的監管標準和電動車規範，購買動態測試機和先進模擬設備至關重要，而這些都需要大量資金。這種成本負擔對中小型獨立測試實驗室的影響尤其顯著，限制了它們進入市場，並導致測試能力集中在資金更雄厚的大型營運商手中。因此，該行業面臨競爭多樣性降低和特殊輪胎應用檢驗的潛在瓶頸，進一步提高了市場進入門檻。

近期產業投資數據顯示，創新和合規成本方面存在巨大財務負擔。根據歐洲輪胎橡膠製造商協會 (ETRMA) 統計，2017 年至 2023 年間，該產業在研發方面投入了 100 億歐元，凸顯了維持測試和研發能力所需的大量資源投入。不斷上漲的營運成本限制了營運柔軟性，迫使製造商和測試服務提供者優先考慮資本密集型設備升級，而非拓展服務範圍和快速引入更新、更具實驗性的調查方法。

市場趨勢

數位雙胞胎和虛擬輪胎開發技術的應用從根本上改變了輪胎檢驗模式，最大限度地減少了對賽道測試和實體原型的依賴。製造商擴大使用駕駛員在環模擬器來模擬複雜的駕駛場景，從而加快產品上市速度並降低資源消耗。這種轉變使得在各種條件下精確模擬輪胎性能成為可能，同時避免了物理測試帶來的後勤挑戰，滿足了產業對永續性和開發週期速度的需求。在2025年2月題為「Bridgestone利用內部駕駛模擬器增強虛擬輪胎開發能力」的新聞稿中，Bridgestone宣布，採用這些先進的模擬技術將使公司每年減少多達12,000條實驗輪胎的使用，從而顯著降低測試階段對環境的影響。

同時，隨著產業向互聯出行生態系統轉型，物聯網檢驗通訊協定和智慧輪胎感測器的應用已成為關鍵趨勢。測試實驗室必須檢驗嵌入式RFID標籤和感測器即時資料傳輸的準確性和可靠性，這些標籤和感測器用於監測壓力、溫度和磨損等參數。這需要一個強大的數據分析框架，能夠處理車隊產生的大量資料集，以確保與車輛控制系統無縫整合。正如2025年2月發布的報告《Bridgestone如何利用450萬輛連網汽車提升車隊效率》中所強調的，Bridgestone正在利用其450萬輛連網汽車的洞察來最佳化產品開發和車隊服務策略。這正是數據檢驗規模龐大，且已成為現代輪胎性能分析不可或缺的典型例證。

目錄

第1章概述

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章：客戶評價

第5章 全球輪胎測試市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
  • 按金額
• 市佔率及預測
  • 依試驗類型（拉伸試驗、撕裂試驗、黏合試驗、壓縮試驗、疲勞試驗）
  • 依採購方式（內部採購、外包）
  • 依車輛類型（摩托車、乘用車、輕型商用車、中型和重型商用車、非公路用車）
  • 按地區
  • 按公司（2025 年）
• 市場地圖

第6章：北美輪胎測試市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 北美洲：國家分析
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

7. 歐洲輪胎測試市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 歐洲：國家分析
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 英國
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙

8. 亞太輪胎測試市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 亞太地區：國家分析
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韓國
  • 澳洲

9. 中東和非洲輪胎測試市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 中東和非洲：國家分析
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 南非

第10章：南美輪胎測試市場展望

• 市場規模及預測
• 市佔率及預測
• 南美洲：國家分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥倫比亞
  • 阿根廷

第11章 市場動態

• 促進要素
• 任務

第12章 市場趨勢與發展

• 併購
• 產品發布
• 最新進展

第13章 全球輪胎測試市場：SWOT分析

第14章：波特五力分析

• 產業競爭
• 新進入者的可能性
• 供應商電力
• 顧客權力
• 替代品的威脅

第15章 競爭格局

• MTS Systems Corporation
• A&D Technology
• Burke Porter Group
• AMETEK, Inc.
• TMSI LLC
• Kistler Group
• Kobelco Technology
• Kokusai Co., Ltd.
• ZF Friedrichshafen AG
• Zwick Roell LP

第16章 策略建議

第17章：關於研究公司及免責聲明

The Global Tire Testing Market is projected to expand from USD 3.30 Billion in 2025 to USD 4.57 Billion by 2031, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.58%. This industry encompasses the systematic assessment of tire performance, safety, and durability through both field trials and laboratory simulations, ensuring compliance with regulatory mandates and manufacturer specifications. Growth in this sector is primarily fueled by the enforcement of rigorous international safety standards and the imperative for risk mitigation in automotive manufacturing. This demand is further intensified by the substantial volume of units requiring validation; for instance, the U.S. Tire Manufacturers Association projected that total United States tire shipments would reach 338.9 million units in 2024, highlighting the massive scale of testing operations needed to sustain industry output.

However, market expansion faces a significant obstacle due to the high capital expenditures required for acquiring and maintaining modern testing infrastructure. As testing requirements become more exacting to meet electric vehicle specifications, the cost of equipment capable of precise simulation rises considerably. This financial barrier restricts the participation of smaller independent laboratories and limits the operational flexibility of manufacturers, potentially delaying the widespread adoption of innovative testing methodologies across the industry.

Market Driver

The rapid expansion of the Electric Vehicle (EV) market is fundamentally transforming tire testing protocols, driven by the distinct mechanical requirements of electrified platforms. EVs place significantly greater stress on tires due to the increased weight from battery packs and instant torque delivery, necessitating specialized testing for durability and abrasion to guarantee structural integrity. Additionally, manufacturers must rigorously validate low rolling resistance to optimize battery range while simultaneously analyzing noise reduction capabilities to align with quiet electric powertrains. According to the International Energy Agency's 'Global EV Outlook 2024' published in April 2024, electric car sales were projected to reach approximately 17 million units globally in 2024, emphasizing the critical need for dedicated testing capacity to support this surging vehicle segment.

Equally critical is the implementation of stringent environmental and safety regulations, which compel manufacturers to reformulate compounds and validate performance against tightening emission targets. Regulatory bodies are increasingly mandating stricter limits on particulate emissions and rolling resistance, requiring extensive laboratory analysis of tire wear particles and efficiency ratings. For example, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration finalized requirements in June 2024 within the 'Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards for Passenger Cars and Light Trucks for Model Years 2027-2032', compelling manufacturers to improve fleet-wide fuel efficiency, which necessitates advanced rolling resistance testing. This compliance burden is amplified by global production volumes; the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers reported in March 2024 that global motor vehicle production increased by 10 percent to 93.5 million units in 2023, creating a vast baseline of work for the testing industry.

Market Challenge

The high capital expenditure required to acquire and maintain modern testing infrastructure serves as a primary constraint on the growth of the Global Tire Testing Market. Procuring dynamic testing machinery and advanced simulation rigs, which are essential for meeting evolving regulatory standards and electric vehicle specifications, involves a substantial financial outlay. This cost burden disproportionately impacts smaller independent laboratories, restricting their market participation and concentrating capacity among larger entities with deeper financial reserves. Consequently, the industry faces reduced competitive diversity and potential bottlenecks in validating specialized tire applications, as the financial threshold for entry continues to escalate.

The magnitude of this financial commitment is illustrated by recent industry investment data regarding the costs of innovation and compliance. According to the European Tyre and Rubber Manufacturers' Association, the sector was reported in 2024 to have invested €10 billion in Research & Development (R&D) between 2017 and 2023, underscoring the heavy resource allocation needed to sustain testing and development capabilities. These elevated operational costs limit operational flexibility, forcing manufacturers and testing providers to prioritize capital-intensive equipment upgrades over the expansion of service portfolios or the rapid adoption of newer, experimental testing methodologies.

Market Trends

The adoption of Digital Twins and virtual tire development is fundamentally reshaping the validation landscape by minimizing reliance on track testing and physical prototyping. Manufacturers are increasingly utilizing driver-in-the-loop simulators to replicate complex driving scenarios, thereby accelerating time-to-market and reducing resource consumption. This transition allows for the precise modeling of tire behavior under various conditions without the logistical challenges of field trials, addressing the industry's need for sustainability and speed in the development cycle. In a February 2025 press release titled 'Bridgestone Enhances Virtual Tyre Development Capabilities with Own Driving Simulator Set-Up', Bridgestone projected that up to 12,000 experimental tyres would be saved annually through the integration of these advanced simulation technologies, significantly lowering the environmental footprint of the testing phase.

Concurrently, the implementation of IoT validation protocols and smart tire sensors is emerging as a critical trend as the industry moves toward connected mobility ecosystems. Testing facilities must now validate the accuracy and reliability of real-time data transmission from embedded RFID tags and sensors that monitor parameters such as pressure, temperature, and wear. This necessitates robust data analysis frameworks capable of handling massive datasets generated by fleets to ensure seamless integration with vehicle control systems. As highlighted in the February 2025 report 'How Bridgestone Is Using 4.5 Million Connected Vehicles to Improve Fleet Efficiency', Bridgestone leverages insights from 4.5 million connected vehicles to optimize product development and fleet service strategies, illustrating the scale of data validation that is now integral to modern tire performance analysis.

Key Market Players

• MTS Systems Corporation
• A&D Technology
• Burke Porter Group
• AMETEK, Inc.
• TMSI LLC
• Kistler Group
• Kobelco Technology
• Kokusai Co., Ltd.
• ZF Friedrichshafen AG
• Zwick Roell LP

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Tire Testing Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Tire Testing Market, By Testing Type

• Tensile Test
• Tear Test
• Adhesion Test
• Compression Test
• Fatigue Test

Tire Testing Market, By Sourcing

• In House
• Outsourcing

Tire Testing Market, By Vehicle Type

• Two-Wheeler
• Passenger Car
• Light Commercial Vehicle
• Medium & Heavy Commercial Vehicle
• OTR

Tire Testing Market, By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Tire Testing Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Tire Testing Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Tire Testing Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Testing Type (Tensile Test, Tear Test, Adhesion Test, Compression Test, Fatigue Test)
  • 5.2.2. By Sourcing (In House, Outsourcing)
  • 5.2.3. By Vehicle Type (Two-Wheeler, Passenger Car, Light Commercial Vehicle, Medium & Heavy Commercial Vehicle, OTR)
  • 5.2.4. By Region
  • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
• 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Tire Testing Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Testing Type
  • 6.2.2. By Sourcing
  • 6.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 6.3.2. Canada Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By Vehicle Type

7. Europe Tire Testing Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Testing Type
  • 7.2.2. By Sourcing
  • 7.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 7.3.2. France Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 7.3.4. Italy Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 7.3.5. Spain Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By Vehicle Type

8. Asia Pacific Tire Testing Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Testing Type
  • 8.2.2. By Sourcing
  • 8.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 8.3.2. India Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 8.3.3. Japan Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 8.3.5. Australia Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By Vehicle Type

9. Middle East & Africa Tire Testing Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Testing Type
  • 9.2.2. By Sourcing
  • 9.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 9.3.2. UAE Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By Vehicle Type

10. South America Tire Testing Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Testing Type
  • 10.2.2. By Sourcing
  • 10.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By Vehicle Type
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Tire Testing Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Testing Type
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Sourcing
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By Vehicle Type

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Tire Testing Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 14.1. Competition in the Industry
• 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 14.3. Power of Suppliers
• 14.4. Power of Customers
• 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. MTS Systems Corporation
  • 15.1.1. Business Overview
  • 15.1.2. Products & Services
  • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
• 15.2. A&D Technology
• 15.3. Burke Porter Group
• 15.4. AMETEK, Inc.
• 15.5. TMSI LLC
• 15.6. Kistler Group
• 15.7. Kobelco Technology
• 15.8. Kokusai Co., Ltd.
• 15.9. ZF Friedrichshafen AG
• 15.10. Zwick Roell LP

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer