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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1938406
分散式能源儲存系統市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(按容量類型、電池類型、應用、最終用戶、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年)Distributed Energy Storage System Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Capacity Type, By Battery, By Application, By End User, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球分散式能源儲存系統市場預計將從 2025 年的 64.7 億美元成長到 2031 年的 91.2 億美元,複合年成長率為 5.89%。
這些系統包含分散式儲能技術,例如飛輪儲能和電池組,它們被策略性地部署在電網內部和用電點附近,而不是集中部署在發電廠。關鍵的成長要素包括:電網現代化改造的迫切需求,以整合間歇性可再生能源;以及商業和住宅用戶對應對收費系統波動的能源韌性需求不斷成長。此外,全球脫碳努力以及交通和暖氣行業電氣化程度的提高,也推動了對這種本地化負載管理解決方案的需求。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 64.7億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 91.2億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 5.89% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 網格儲存 |
| 最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
儘管存在這些積極趨勢,但市場仍面臨著高昂的安裝成本和複雜的併網法規結構等重大障礙。這些行政和財務障礙往往會延誤計劃進度,並阻礙成本敏感地區的普及。市場數據也印證了這些限制的影響:根據歐洲儲能協會(EASEO)的數據,2024年歐洲住宅和小規模企業市場(用戶端)新增裝置容量為6.9吉瓦。這項數據表明,儘管分散式儲能解決方案正在擴張,但其成長仍受到不斷變化的經濟狀況和結構性挑戰的限制。
鋰離子電池技術價格的大幅下降正在重塑全球分散式能源儲存系統市場的經濟格局。在原物料成本趨於穩定和產能擴張的推動下,電池組價格的急劇下降使得儲能解決方案更容易被商業和住宅用戶所接受。這種價格上的轉變使得分散式系統能夠有效地與傳統電網競爭,從而刺激了那些對成本高度敏感、以往高昂前期投資一直是阻礙因素的地區的普及。國際能源總署(IEA)2025年3月發布的分析報告《電池產業進入新階段》也印證了這一趨勢,該報告指出,到2024年,全球電池組平均價格將降至每千瓦時100美元以下,從而跨越一個關鍵的競爭閾值。
同時,全球屋頂太陽能裝置的快速成長推動了分散式儲能的需求,使其成為能源獨立的關鍵組成部分。企業和住宅擴大將儲能系統與太陽能電池板結合使用,以儲存多餘的能源供夜間使用,從而避免高峰時段的電價上漲,並提高停電期間的供電能力。這一趨勢正在推動新裝置和維修的顯著成長,導致儲能系統安裝率迅速上升。根據美國清潔能源協會(ACPA)2025年12月發布的《美國儲能監測報告》,2025年第三季美國住宅部門新增儲能容量647兆瓦,比去年同期成長70%。同樣,中國國家能源局2025年1月發布的報告預測,到2024年底,中國新增儲能容量將達到73.76吉瓦,年增130%,這主要得益於可再生能源的併網。
安裝分散式能源儲存系統所需的大量初始投資仍然是其廣泛應用的一大障礙。電力轉換設備、電池技術和系統周邊設備相關的巨額領先成本往往超過其帶來的即時經濟效益,尤其對於小規模的商業和住宅用戶而言更是如此。在電費較低或穩定的市場中,這項財務挑戰尤其突出,使得透過電價管理收回成本的吸引力降低,導致投資回收期延長,從而阻礙了注重成本的潛在採用者。
此外,複雜的併網法規結構加劇了這些經濟挑戰,造成了沉重的行政負擔。冗長的核准流程和不一致的許可程序延誤了計劃運作,即使資金到位,也有效地減緩了部署進程。這些結構性低效率問題增加了軟成本並造成了不確定性,阻礙了市場發展動能。這些結構性和經濟性摩擦的影響已反映在近期的市場表現:根據歐洲太陽能協會(SolarPower Europe)預測,到2024年,該地區對小型家用電池的需求預計將下降11%,這表明持續存在的市場壁壘和波動的經濟趨勢會直接抑制該領域的成長。
虛擬電廠(VPP)聚合模式的興起正在改變市場格局,將被動的分散式能源資產轉變為主動的電網資源。分散式儲能系統不再僅僅作為獨立的備用設備運作;它們透過基於雲端的軟體互聯,提供諸如抑低尖峰負載和頻率調節等關鍵電網服務。這種聚合模式使電力公司能夠在尖峰時段維持電網穩定,而無需依賴石化燃料調峰電廠,同時透過基於績效的補償機制為資產所有者創造新的商機。例如,Sunrun公司在2025年2月發布的新聞稿《Sunrun電廠計畫成功完成2024年》中指出,其虛擬電廠在2024年向美國電網輸送了總合80兆瓦的瞬時峰值功率,這也體現了這種變革的規模。
同時,產業正經歷著向磷酸鐵鋰(LFP)電池化學體系的明顯轉型。與鎳基電池相比,LFP電池具有更長的循環壽命和更優異的熱穩定性,顯著降低了商業和住宅環境中的火災風險——這對於表後安裝至關重要。此外,LFP電池的長壽命與太陽能+儲能系統20年的運作壽命更加匹配,從而確保更低的整體擁有成本和更高的系統耐久性。近期的數據進一步證實了這項優勢。根據BatteryTechOnline網站2025年12月報導,LG能源解決方案公司的數據顯示,LFP電池目前佔據了全球能源儲存系統市場90%以上的佔有率。
The Global Distributed Energy Storage System Market is projected to expand from USD 6.47 Billion in 2025 to USD 9.12 Billion by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 5.89%. These systems, which include decentralized retention technologies like flywheels and battery units, are strategically located within distribution networks or near consumption points rather than at central utility generation sites. Primary growth catalysts include the urgent need to modernize grids for intermittent renewable integration and rising demand from commercial and residential users seeking energy resilience against volatile tariffs. Furthermore, the global drive toward decarbonization and the electrification of transportation and heating sectors reinforces the necessity for these localized load management solutions.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 6.47 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 9.12 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 5.89% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Grid Storage |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
Despite these favorable trends, the market contends with substantial obstacles arising from high installation costs and intricate regulatory frameworks regarding grid interconnection. These administrative and financial hurdles often prolong project timelines and discourage adoption in regions sensitive to costs. The impact of these constraints is visible in market data; according to the European Association for Storage of Energy, the behind-the-meter sector in Europe added 6.9 gigawatts of new capacity in 2024. This statistic highlights that while decentralized storage solutions are expanding, their growth remains restricted by evolving economic conditions and structural challenges.
Market Driver
Substantial price drops in lithium-ion battery technologies are reshaping the economics of the Global Distributed Energy Storage System Market. Driven by stabilized raw material costs and expanded manufacturing capabilities, the rapid decrease in battery pack prices has made storage solutions more accessible to commercial and residential users. This financial shift enables distributed systems to effectively compete with traditional grid electricity, encouraging adoption in cost-conscious areas where high upfront capital previously hindered investment. Confirming this trend, the International Energy Agency's March 2025 analysis, 'The battery industry has entered a new phase,' noted that the global average battery pack price dropped below USD 100 per kilowatt-hour in 2024, passing a pivotal threshold for competitiveness.
Simultaneously, the worldwide surge in rooftop solar photovoltaic installations is fueling demand for distributed storage as a critical element of energy independence. Businesses and homeowners are increasingly coupling storage with solar arrays to store surplus energy for evening consumption, allowing them to avoid peak utility rates and improve resilience during grid outages. This dynamic is generating significant activity in both new installations and retrofits, with storage attachment rates rising sharply. According to the American Clean Power Association's 'U.S. Energy Storage Monitor' from December 2025, the U.S. residential sector added 647 megawatts in the third quarter of 2025, marking a 70% increase year-over-year. Similarly, the China National Energy Administration reported in January 2025 that China's installed new energy storage capacity hit 73.76 gigawatts by the end of 2024, demonstrating 130% growth driven by renewable integration.
Market Challenge
The substantial initial capital expenditure necessary for installation remains a significant obstacle to the broad uptake of distributed energy storage systems. The heavy upfront costs associated with power conversion units, battery technologies, and balance-of-system components frequently exceed the immediate economic advantages, especially for small commercial and residential consumers. This financial challenge is particularly acute in markets with low or stable electricity tariffs, where the return on investment from bill management is less compelling, resulting in prolonged payback periods that discourage cost-conscious potential adopters.
Moreover, these economic difficulties are aggravated by complicated regulatory frameworks regarding grid interconnection, which generate considerable administrative congestion. Protracted approval timelines and inconsistent permitting procedures delay project commissioning, effectively slowing the deployment pipeline even when capital is available. These systemic inefficiencies impede market momentum by raising soft costs and introducing uncertainty. The consequence of such structural and economic friction is reflected in recent performance; according to SolarPower Europe, demand for small home batteries in the region declined by 11% in 2024, demonstrating how enduring market barriers and fluctuating economic dynamics can directly reduce segment growth.
Market Trends
The rise of Virtual Power Plant (VPP) aggregation models is transforming the market by converting passive distributed energy assets into active grid resources. Rather than functioning solely as standalone backup units, decentralized storage systems are increasingly connected through cloud-based software to deliver critical grid services like peak shaving and frequency regulation. This aggregation enables utility operators to maintain grid stability during high-demand intervals without depending on fossil-fuel peaker plants, while simultaneously generating new revenue opportunities for asset owners via performance-based compensation. Illustrating the magnitude of this shift, Sunrun's February 2025 press release, 'Sunrun's Power Plant Programs Complete Successful 2024,' reported that the company's virtual power plants supported U.S. power grids with a combined instantaneous peak of nearly 80 megawatts in 2024.
At the same time, the industry is undergoing a clear shift toward Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) battery chemistry, favored for its extended cycle life and superior thermal stability compared to nickel-based options. Unlike Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC) chemistries, LFP substantially lowers fire risks in commercial and residential settings, which is a crucial consideration for behind-the-meter installations. Additionally, the prolonged lifespan of LFP cells corresponds better with the twenty-year operational timelines of solar-plus-storage projects, ensuring lower total ownership costs and greater system durability. This dominance is highlighted by recent data; according to a December 2025 article in BatteryTechOnline titled 'Top LFP Battery Manufacturers: Driving the Future of Energy Storage,' data from LG Energy Solution shows that LFP chemistry now captures over 90% of the global energy storage system market share.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Distributed Energy Storage System Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Distributed Energy Storage System Market.
Global Distributed Energy Storage System Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: