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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1938404
塑膠袋和包裝袋市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(按類型、材料、應用、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年)Plastic Bags and Sacks Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Material, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球塑膠袋市場預計將從 2025 年的 266.8 億美元成長到 2031 年的 374.6 億美元,年複合成長率為 5.82%。
生物塑膠是指由薄聚合物薄膜製成的軟性包裝容器,廣泛用於儲存和運輸商業產品。其市場擴張主要得益於材料的經濟性和耐用性,與硬質包裝相比,生物塑膠具有更優異的防潮性和更輕的運輸重量等顯著優勢。根據歐洲生質塑膠協會的數據,到2024年,包裝領域將佔全球生質塑膠產能的45%。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 266.8億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 374.6億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 5.82% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 可生物分解 |
| 最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
阻礙市場成長的一大障礙是與環境永續性和廢棄物管理相關的監管壓力日益增加。世界各國政府都在禁止或對一次性塑膠課稅以減少污染,迫使製造商投資昂貴的替代材料和回收基礎設施。這種法規環境給生產商帶來了經濟負擔,限制了傳統產品類型的銷售成長,並要求其進行重大的營運變革。
全球電子商務和末端配送服務的快速成長是全球塑膠袋市場的主要動力。隨著消費者購物習慣轉向網路購物,物流供應商正在尋求輕巧、耐用且防水的包裝,以降低配送成本並確保產品在運輸過程中的安全。塑膠郵件袋和宅配袋相比硬紙盒具有許多多功能優勢,例如顯著降低小包裹的體積重量,並提高配送網路的燃油效率。根據美國人口普查局發布的《季度零售電子商務銷售報告》(2024年11月),2024年第三季美國電子商務銷售額年增7.4%,這支撐了線上零售的持續成長,而線上零售需要強大的包裝供應鏈。
同時,對衛生、防污染食品包裝日益成長的需求正推動農業和食品雜貨業採用塑膠袋。軟性塑膠容器對於保持生鮮食品的新鮮度、延長保存期限以及防止肉類、家禽和農產品供應鏈中的交叉污染至關重要。這種依賴在有組織的零售業尤為突出,因為該行業需要具備特定的阻隔性能才能符合食品安全標準。根據軟性包裝協會於2024年3月發布的《美國軟性包裝產業現況報告》,預計該產業2023年的年收入將達到429億美元,其中食品應用是主要驅動力。此外,根據歐洲塑膠協會2024年11月發布的報告,2023年全球塑膠產量將達到4.138億噸,從而確保製造商穩定的原料供應。
環境永續監管日益嚴格,對全球塑膠袋市場構成重大阻礙。世界各國政府正從簡單的廢棄物管理指南轉向更嚴格的法規,例如全面禁止一次性塑膠製品和強制性生產者延伸責任制(EPR)。這些立法變化直接限制了傳統商品的銷售量,迫使製造商面臨高週轉率產品需求下降的困境,而這些產品歷來都是其主要收入來源。因此,傳統聚乙烯袋的潛在市場規模正在萎縮。
此外,應對這些不斷變化的標準給生產商帶來了沉重的經濟負擔。企業必須將資金從擴大產能轉向遵守法規和開發環保替代品,這往往會導致原物料成本上升和利潤率下降。相關立法活動進展迅速;據美國軟包裝協會(Flexible Packaging Association)稱,到2024年,美國各州議會將提出49項與生產者延伸責任制(EPR)相關的法案,這意味著合規負擔將急劇增加。這種監管的不確定性造成了動盪的商業環境,抑制了對傳統生產線的投資。
隨著生產商尋求擺脫對石化燃料的依賴並實現循環經濟目標,將消費後再生樹脂 (PCR) 整合到生產流程中正成為一項關鍵趨勢。與基本的廢棄物管理合規要求不同,此轉變需要對多層吹膜擠出製程進行重大技術調整,以在保持拉伸強度的同時,應對再生材料流變性能的不一致性。製造商正積極擴大再生材料的採購範圍,以滿足全球消費品包裝 (CPG) 品牌的永續性要求。這一業務轉型是可以量化的。貝瑞全球 (Berry Global) 於 2025 年 3 月發布的《2024 年永續發展報告》顯示,PCR 的採購量較前一年成長了 43%,這表明塑膠袋生產在邁向循環經濟方面取得了顯著進展。
同時,可生物分解和可堆肥聚合物替代品的應用正在加速發展,尤其是在食品接觸領域,由於污染問題,機械回收在這些領域較為困難。這一趨勢包括先進生物聚合物的商業化,例如聚乳酸(PLA)和聚羥基烷酯(PHA),它們具有與傳統聚乙烯相當的阻隔性能,同時設計上確保了使用後的可堆肥性。為了滿足這種特殊需求,供應也迅速擴大,從利基市場轉向工業規模供應。根據歐洲生質塑膠協會於2025年1月發布的《2024年生質塑膠市場發展趨勢》報告,預計到2029年,全球生質塑膠產能將達到約573萬噸,凸顯了這些非化石替代品在軟包裝領域的長期投資潛力。
The Global Plastic Bags and Sacks Market is projected to expand from USD 26.68 Billion in 2025 to USD 37.46 Billion by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 5.82%. Defined as flexible packaging containers made from thin polymeric films, these products are widely used for containing and transporting commercial goods. Market expansion is bolstered by the materials' economic efficiency and durability, which provide distinct advantages such as superior moisture resistance and lower shipping weights compared to rigid alternatives. Data from European Bioplastics in 2024 indicates that the packaging segment represented 45 percent of the global bioplastics production capacity.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 26.68 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 37.46 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 5.82% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Biodegradable |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
A significant obstacle hindering market growth is the increasing regulatory pressure related to environmental sustainability and waste management. Governments across the globe are implementing bans and taxes on disposable plastics to reduce pollution, compelling manufacturers to invest in costly alternative materials or recycling infrastructure. This regulatory environment places financial burdens on producers, restricts volume growth in traditional product categories, and necessitates substantial operational modifications.
Market Driver
The rapid growth of global e-commerce and last-mile delivery services serves as a major driver for the Global Plastic Bags and Sacks Market. As consumer habits shift toward online shopping, logistics providers demand packaging that is lightweight, durable, and water-resistant to lower shipping costs and ensure product protection during transit. Plastic mailers and courier bags provide functional advantages over rigid boxes by drastically lowering the volumetric weight of parcels and enhancing fuel efficiency within distribution networks. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau's 'Quarterly Retail E-Commerce Sales Report' in November 2024 notes that U.S. e-commerce sales rose by 7.4 percent in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the previous year, underscoring the ongoing momentum in online retail that requires robust packaging supply chains.
Concurrently, the increasing demand for hygienic and contamination-proof food packaging is fueling the adoption of plastic sacks in the agricultural and grocery sectors. Flexible plastic containers are vital for maintaining the freshness of perishable items, extending shelf life, and preventing cross-contamination in meat, poultry, and produce supply chains. This dependence is especially pronounced in the organized retail sector, where specific barrier properties are required for food safety compliance. According to the Flexible Packaging Association's 'State of the U.S. Flexible Packaging Industry Report' from March 2024, the industry achieved USD 42.9 billion in annual sales for 2023, driven primarily by food applications. Furthermore, Plastics Europe reported in November 2024 that global plastics production hit 413.8 million tonnes in 2023, ensuring a reliable supply of raw materials for manufacturers.
Market Challenge
The intensifying regulatory landscape regarding environmental sustainability represents a significant obstacle to the Global Plastic Bags and Sacks Market. Governments globally are shifting from simple waste management guidelines to strict restrictions, such as outright bans on single-use plastics and mandatory extended producer responsibility (EPR) initiatives. This legislative change directly limits sales volumes for traditional commodity products, compelling manufacturers to face declining demand for high-turnover items that have historically fueled revenue. The immediate result is a forced contraction in the addressable market for conventional polyethylene-based bags.
Moreover, complying with these evolving standards places a considerable financial burden on producers. Companies must redirect capital from capacity expansion toward legal compliance and the development of eco-friendly alternatives, often involving higher raw material costs and reduced profit margins. The pace of this legislative activity is significant; according to the Flexible Packaging Association, 49 bills related to extended producer responsibility (EPR) were introduced by U.S. state legislatures in 2024, indicating a rapid increase in the compliance burden. This regulatory volatility creates an uncertain operating environment that stalls investment in traditional production lines.
Market Trends
The integration of Post-Consumer Recycled (PCR) resins in manufacturing is emerging as a definitive trend as producers aim to decouple operations from fossil fuel dependency and achieve circular economy goals. Unlike basic waste management compliance, this move requires significant technical adjustments to multi-layer blown film extrusion processes to manage the rheological inconsistencies of recycled feedstock while preserving tensile strength. Manufacturers are aggressively scaling their procurement of reclaimed materials to meet the sustainability mandates of global consumer packaged goods (CPG) brands. This operational shift is measurable; Berry Global's '2024 Sustainability Report' from March 2025 notes a 43 percent year-over-year increase in PCR purchases, signaling a robust move toward closing the loop in plastic sack production.
Simultaneously, the adoption of biodegradable and compostable polymer alternatives is gaining traction, specifically for food-contact applications where mechanical recycling is often impractical due to contamination. This trend involves the commercialization of advanced biopolymers like polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), which are engineered to provide barrier properties comparable to conventional polyethylene while ensuring end-of-life compostability. The supply side is rapidly expanding to meet this specialized demand, moving from niche status to industrial-scale availability. According to European Bioplastics' 'Bioplastics Market Development Update 2024' from January 2025, global bioplastics production capacity is projected to reach approximately 5.73 million tonnes by 2029, highlighting the long-term investment viability of these non-fossil alternatives in the flexible packaging sector.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Plastic Bags and Sacks Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Plastic Bags and Sacks Market.
Global Plastic Bags and Sacks Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: