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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1938217
飛輪能源儲存系統市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(按組件、應用、最終用戶、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年)Flywheel Energy Storage System Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Component, By Application, By End User, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球飛輪能源儲存系統市場預計將從 2025 年的 4.9239 億美元成長到 2031 年的 9.2496 億美元,複合年成長率達到 11.08%。
該市場專注於利用真空密封容器內的轉子加速運動以儲存動能的機械裝置,並將動能轉化為電能。該行業的主要驅動力是電網穩定服務(例如頻率調節)的迫切需求,這項技術的快速響應和長循環壽命使其在與傳統方法相比方面具有顯著優勢。此外,資料中心和工業設施對不斷電系統(UPS) 系統日益成長的需求也是推動該技術應用的重要因素,這與更廣泛的可再生能源發展趨勢無關。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 4.9239億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 9.2496億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 11.08% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 發電系統 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
然而,飛輪儲能技術在市場擴張方面仍面臨諸多障礙。與鋰離子電池等電化學解決方案相比,飛輪儲能技術初始投資成本較高,限制了其應用範圍,使其更局限於小眾的高功率應用,而非長時儲能。這項經濟因素使得飛輪儲能技術在長時儲能領域競爭力不足。儘管存在這些挑戰,但該技術展現出了擴充性。據中國儲能聯盟(CNESA)稱,全球最大的公用事業級飛輪儲能計劃(30兆瓦)已於2024年在中國山西省成功併網。這項成就印證了該產業在提供電網級儲能容量方面的進展。
對電網穩定性和頻率調節日益成長的需求是全球飛輪能源儲存系統市場的主要驅動力,而該技術即時供電能力是推動市場成長的關鍵因素。與化學電池不同,飛輪利用動能原理吸收並注入電能,反應時間不到一秒。這項特性對於平衡間歇性再生能源來源造成的波動至關重要。 Torus Nova 的 Spin 系統就展現了這項技術優勢。根據 ESS News 2024 年 11 月報道,該系統的響應時間不到 250 毫秒,展現了確保現代電網韌性和在頻率調節市場產生收入所需的速度。
同時,資料中心基礎設施的擴張對可靠的UPS解決方案提出了更高的要求,這顯著推動了市場對UPS解決方案的接受度。隨著數位轉型推動電力消耗的成長(國際能源總署在2024年1月預測,到2026年全球電力消耗可能達到1000兆瓦時),飛輪儲能因其面積小、冷卻需求低等優勢,越來越受到鉛酸電池的青睞。為了滿足這項龐大的能源需求,大量投資正湧入大型儲能計劃。例如,ESS News在2024年9月報道稱,30兆瓦的鼎崙飛輪儲能電站總投資達3.4億元人民幣,凸顯了該領域巨額資金的湧入。
飛輪儲能系統需要大量的初始投資,這是其在市場上廣泛應用的主要障礙。雖然飛輪儲能系統具有出色的耐用性,但其初始成本遠高於鋰離子電池等成熟的電化學儲能系統。這種成本差異使得飛輪儲能系統在長期儲能應用上的經濟性較低,因此其應用範圍僅限於高電力消耗量的特定領域,而非更廣泛的能源管理應用。
這種經濟限制因素的影響在近期的安裝數據中顯而易見,數據顯示低成本的替代技術仍然佔據主導地位。根據中國儲能聯盟(CNESA)統計,截至2024年4月,飛輪儲能僅佔中國新能源儲能技術累積裝置容量的0.4%。如此低的市場滲透率凸顯了高昂的資本成本如何持續限制該技術在全球儲能領域的擴張,使其難以佔據主流電網容量的顯著佔有率。
混合式飛輪-電池儲能系統的部署正成為克服獨立式電化學電池循環壽命限制的關鍵趨勢。將高功率飛輪與高能量鋰離子電池結合,使營運商能夠將快速、短期的功率波動分配給飛輪,從而保護電化學電池免受熱應力和頻繁充放電循環的影響。這種協同作用延長了電池的運作,同時最佳化了系統的頻率調節和長期需量反應。中國儲能聯盟(CNESA)報告稱,山西省已於2024年5月啟動建設一座200兆瓦的獨立式混合儲能計劃,這印證了上述趨勢。
同時,將飛輪整合到電動車(EV)快速充電基礎設施中正日益受到關注,成為解決電網容量限制的方案之一。這些系統在充電站充當動能增壓器,以緩慢而穩定的速率從電網吸收能量,並以高強度脈衝釋放,從而實現超快速充電。這避免了對本地電網進行昂貴的升級改造。例如,EV Tech Insider 在 2024 年 10 月報道稱,ZOOZ Power 的飛輪技術已在德國的四個充電站成功投入運作,證明了機械儲能技術在電動車領域的商業性可行性。
The Global Flywheel Energy Storage System Market is projected to expand from USD 492.39 Million in 2025 to USD 924.96 Million by 2031, achieving a compound annual growth rate of 11.08%. This market focuses on mechanical devices that store kinetic energy by accelerating a rotor within a vacuum-sealed enclosure, subsequently reconverting that rotation into electricity. The sector is primarily driven by the critical need for grid stability services such as frequency regulation, where the technology's rapid response and high cycle life provide significant benefits over traditional methods. Furthermore, the rising demand for uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems in data centers and industrial facilities serves as a strong catalyst for adoption, distinct from broader renewable energy trends.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 492.39 Million |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 924.96 Million |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 11.08% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Generator System |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, market expansion faces a substantial hurdle due to high initial capital costs compared to electrochemical solutions like lithium-ion batteries, restricting deployment to niche high-power applications rather than long-duration storage. This economic factor makes flywheels less competitive for extended storage needs. Despite these challenges, the technology is proving its scalability; according to the China Energy Storage Alliance (CNESA), the world's largest utility-scale flywheel energy storage project, with a 30 MW capacity, was successfully connected to the grid in Shanxi, China, in 2024. This achievement underscores the industry's progress in delivering grid-scale capacity.
Market Driver
The increasing demand for grid stability and frequency regulation serves as a primary driver for the Global Flywheel Energy Storage System Market, utilizing the technology's ability to provide immediate power bursts. Unlike chemical batteries, flywheels employ kinetic principles to absorb and inject electricity with sub-second latency, a feature essential for balancing fluctuations from intermittent renewable energy sources. This technical advantage is illustrated by the Torus Nova Spin system, which, according to ESS News in November 2024, offers a response time of less than 250 milliseconds, demonstrating the speed necessary for modern grid resilience and revenue generation in frequency regulation markets.
Concurrently, the expansion of data center infrastructure requiring reliable UPS solutions is significantly boosting market adoption. As digital transformation drives up power consumption-projected by the International Energy Agency in January 2024 to potentially reach 1,000 TWh globally by 2026-flywheels are increasingly preferred over lead-acid batteries for their smaller footprint and lower cooling needs. To meet these massive energy demands, substantial funding is being directed toward large-scale storage projects; for instance, ESS News reported in September 2024 that the 30 MW Dinglun Flywheel Energy Storage Power Station involved a total investment of RMB 340 million, highlighting the significant capital entering this sector.
Market Challenge
The high initial capital expenditure required for flywheel energy storage systems represents a significant barrier to widespread market adoption. While the technology offers superior operational durability, the upfront financial investment is considerably higher than that of established electrochemical competitors like lithium-ion batteries. This cost disparity makes flywheels economically less attractive for long-duration storage applications, thereby confining their deployment to niche power-intensive sectors rather than broader energy management roles.
The restrictive impact of this economic limitation is evident in recent installation data, which reflects the continued dominance of lower-cost alternatives. According to the China Energy Storage Alliance (CNESA), flywheel energy storage accounted for only 0.4 percent of the total cumulative installed capacity of new energy storage technologies in China as of April 2024. This minimal market penetration underscores how high capital costs continue to suppress the technology's expansion within the global energy storage landscape, preventing it from securing a substantial share of mainstream grid capacity.
Market Trends
The deployment of Hybrid Flywheel-Battery Storage Systems is emerging as a crucial trend aimed at overcoming the cycle-life limitations of standalone electrochemical batteries. By combining high-power flywheels with high-energy lithium-ion batteries, operators can assign rapid, short-duration power fluctuations to the flywheel, thereby protecting the chemical battery from thermal stress and frequent cycling. This synergistic approach extends the battery's operational lifespan while optimizing the system for both frequency regulation and longer-duration needs, a trend evidenced by the China Energy Storage Alliance (CNESA) report that construction began in May 2024 on a 200 MW independent hybrid energy storage project in Shanxi Province.
Simultaneously, the integration of flywheels into Electric Vehicle (EV) fast-charging infrastructure is gaining traction as a solution to grid capacity constraints. These systems function as kinetic power boosters at charging stations, drawing energy from the grid at a low, steady rate and releasing it in high-intensity bursts for ultra-fast charging, which eliminates the need for expensive local transmission upgrades. Illustrating this expansion, EV Tech Insider reported in October 2024 that ZOOZ Power's flywheel-based technology was successfully operational at four charging sites across Germany, validating the commercial viability of mechanical storage in the e-mobility sector.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Flywheel Energy Storage System Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Flywheel Energy Storage System Market.
Global Flywheel Energy Storage System Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: