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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1914656
汽車冷卻風扇市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會與預測:按類型、車輛類型、燃料類型、需求類別、地區和競爭格局分類,2021-2031年Automotive Cooling Fan Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Vehicle Type, By Fuel type, and By Demand Category, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球汽車冷卻風扇市場預計將從2025年的544.6億美元成長到2031年的703.1億美元,複合年成長率(CAGR)為4.35%。該行業主要從事熱控設備的製造和分銷,這些設備透過熱交換器循環空氣來控制電動車內燃機和電池系統的溫度。推動這一成長的關鍵因素包括全球汽車產量不斷成長以及日益嚴格的排放法規,這些法規要求有效的溫度控管方案。此外,向電動交通的轉型也需要專用的高性能風扇來確保電池安全。歐洲汽車製造商協會(ACEA)的報告顯示,全球汽車產量將在2024年達到7,550萬輛,這印證了這項強勁的需求。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 544.6億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 703.1億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 4.35% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 搭乘用車 |
| 最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
儘管市場前景樂觀,但由於原物料價格波動,仍面臨許多不利因素。製造商難以應對銅、鋁和高檔塑膠等關鍵原料價格的波動,這可能導致利潤率下降並擾亂生產計劃。此外,製造商還需投資研發先進的低噪音電動車設計,同時也要遵守原始設備製造商 (OEM) 要求的競爭性定價結構,這進一步加劇了財務負擔。因此,這些成本壓力對該行業的長期盈利和永續構成了重大障礙。
電動車和動力傳動系統在全球範圍內的快速普及正在從根本上改變全球汽車冷卻風扇市場。與傳統的內燃機汽車不同,電動車需要精確的溫度控管來控制電池在快速充電和高負載運行時的溫度,這需要專用的高性能風扇。這項變更迫使製造商開發具有更高耐久性和更低噪音的無刷直流馬達風扇,以匹配電動動力系統的靜音要求。根據國際能源總署(IEA)於2024年4月發布的《2024年全球電動車展望》,到2023年,電動車銷量將激增至約1,400萬輛,這將顯著增加對先進零件的需求,以確保電池的安全性和使用壽命。
同時,日益嚴格的排放氣體和燃油經濟性標準加速了對電子控制冷卻系統的需求。為了符合法規要求,汽車製造商正在採用小型化增壓引擎和混合動力架構,這些技術會產生更高的熱密度。在這些配置中,智慧冷卻風扇對於最佳化氣流、降低引擎負荷和提高燃油經濟性至關重要。根據歐洲汽車製造商協會 (ACEA) 2024 年 1 月發布的《新車註冊報告》,到 2023 年,歐盟市場混合動力車的佔有率將達到 25.8%,這標誌著市場正向符合法規的技術發生重大轉變。此外,根據中國汽車工業協會 2024 年 1 月發布的公告,中國年汽車產量將達到創紀錄的 3,016 萬輛,凸顯了這些嚴格熱管理標準的規模。
原物料價格的不可預測性是全球汽車冷卻風扇市場發展的一大障礙。製造商在馬達繞組、結構機殼和風扇葉片方面都大量依賴銅、鋁和工程塑膠。這些原料成本的快速上漲會擾亂財務規劃,降低利潤率。與原始設備製造商 (OEM) 簽訂的長期合約限制了價格的即時調整,這往往會加劇上述問題。這種波動性造成了風險重重的財務環境,原本用於產能擴張和研發更有效率設計的資金可能會被挪用以應對即時上漲的營運成本。
因此,維持穩定盈利的困境直接限制了產業的再投資和擴張能力。近期產業數據顯示,零件製造商正面臨嚴峻挑戰,這也印證了這種財務壓力。根據歐洲汽車零件供應商協會(CLEPA)統計,約38%的供應商預計到2024年11月將處於虧損兩平或虧損狀態,主要原因是持續的成本壓力。這種普遍存在的財務脆弱性正在削弱市場的韌性,尤其嚴重阻礙了其整體發展。
汽車產業正加速向整合式多組件冷卻系統轉型,該系統透過將風扇、熱交換器、冷卻水泵和閥門整合到單一模組中,簡化了車輛的溫度控管。這種整合使汽車製造商能夠降低組裝複雜性,消除潛在的洩漏路徑,並提高在狹小的引擎室和電動車架構內的封裝效率。透過整合這些組件,製造商可以顯著減輕重量並提高整體系統效率,這對於最大限度地延長電動平台的續航里程至關重要。根據馬勒公司於2024年4月發布的2023年度報告,其生產此類整合解決方案的溫度控管業務部門的銷售額預計將成長4.1%,達到46億歐元,這表明模組化技術在市場上得到了廣泛應用。
同時,為支援電動車向 800V 快速充電架構過渡,高壓冷卻模組的研發正加速。這些模組專為應對快速充電過程中產生的極端熱負荷而設計,同時確保與低壓系統嚴格電氣隔離。這一趨勢要求採用堅固的絕緣材料和能夠安全運行於高壓環境的專用電子控制設備,使其區別於標準的 12V 冷卻組件。博格華納在 2024 年 2 月發布的「2023 會計年度全年業績」新聞稿中預測,其包含高壓散熱技術在內的電子產品銷售額在 2024 會計年度將同比成長約 25% 至 40%,這便是該領域快速成長的一個例證。
The Global Automotive Cooling Fan Market is projected to expand from USD 54.46 Billion in 2025 to USD 70.31 Billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 4.35%. This industry involves the manufacturing and distribution of thermal regulation devices that manage temperatures in internal combustion engines and electric vehicle battery systems by circulating air through heat exchangers. Key factors fueling this growth include rising global vehicle output and strict emission mandates that demand effective thermal management solutions. Additionally, the shift towards transport electrification necessitates specialized, high-performance fans to guarantee battery safety. Highlighting this strong demand, the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association reported that global car production reached 75.5 million units in 2024.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 54.46 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 70.31 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 4.35% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Passenger Vehicle |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
Despite these growth prospects, the market faces significant headwinds due to the volatility of raw material prices. Manufacturers struggle with fluctuating costs for essential inputs like copper, aluminum, and high-grade plastics, which can erode profit margins and disrupt production schedules. This financial strain is intensified by the necessity to invest in advanced, low-noise designs for electric vehicles while simultaneously adhering to competitive pricing structures required by original equipment manufacturers. Consequently, these cost-related pressures create considerable obstacles to the sector's long-term profitability and sustainable development.
Market Driver
The rapid global uptake of electric and hybrid powertrains is fundamentally reshaping the Global Automotive Cooling Fan Market. Unlike conventional internal combustion engines, electric vehicles demand precise thermal management to control battery temperatures during fast charging and high-load usage, requiring specialized high-performance fans. This shift compels manufacturers to develop brushless DC motor fans that deliver enhanced durability and reduced noise to complement the quiet operation of electric drivetrains. According to the International Energy Agency's 'Global EV Outlook 2024' released in April 2024, electric car sales surged to nearly 14 million units in 2023, generating substantial demand for these advanced components to ensure battery safety and lifespan.
Simultaneously, strictly enforced emission regulations and fuel efficiency mandates are accelerating the need for electronically controlled cooling systems. To achieve compliance, automakers are utilizing downsized, turbocharged engines and hybrid architectures that produce significantly higher thermal densities. These configurations depend on smart cooling fans to optimize airflow, thereby reducing parasitic engine load and enhancing fuel economy. Data from the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association's 'New car registrations' report in January 2024 indicates that hybrid-electric cars captured 25.8% of the EU market in 2023, signaling a major move toward compliant technologies. Furthermore, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers reported in January 2024 that annual automobile production in China hit a record 30.16 million units, highlighting the massive scale at which these stricter thermal standards are being adopted.
Market Challenge
Unpredictable raw material prices represent a critical barrier to the advancement of the Global Automotive Cooling Fan Market. Producers rely heavily on copper for motor windings, aluminum for structural housings, and engineering plastics for fan blades. Sudden cost escalations for these commodities destabilize financial planning and diminish profit margins, a situation often worsened by long-term contracts with original equipment manufacturers that restrict immediate pricing adjustments. This volatility fosters a risky financial climate where capital allocated for capacity growth or research into high-efficiency designs must often be diverted to cover rising operational costs.
As a result, the struggle to sustain stable profitability directly limits the sector's capacity for reinvestment and expansion. This financial stress is confirmed by recent industry data indicating significant challenges for component manufacturers. According to the European Association of Automotive Suppliers (CLEPA), nearly 38% of suppliers expected to operate at break-even or negative profitability levels in November 2024, primarily driven by persistent cost pressures. Such widespread financial vulnerability undermines the market's resilience and notably retards its overall progress.
Market Trends
The industry is increasingly moving toward integrated multi-component cooling systems, which streamline vehicle thermal management by combining fans, heat exchangers, coolant pumps, and valves into single modules. This consolidation enables automakers to decrease assembly complexity, eliminate potential leak paths, and improve packaging efficiency within crowded engine compartments and electric vehicle architectures. By unifying these components, manufacturers can achieve substantial weight savings and enhance overall system efficiency, which is vital for maximizing the driving range of electrified platforms. In its 'Annual Report 2023' published in April 2024, Mahle reported that sales in its Thermal Management business unit, which produces these integrated solutions, rose by 4.1% to €4.6 billion, demonstrating strong market adoption of modular technologies.
In parallel, there is growing momentum in the development of high-voltage cooling modules designed to support the shift toward 800V fast-charging architectures in electric vehicles. These modules are specifically engineered to manage the extreme thermal loads produced during rapid charging while ensuring rigorous electrical isolation from low-voltage systems. This trend requires the application of robust insulation materials and specialized electronic controls capable of safe high-voltage operation, setting them apart from standard 12V cooling components. Highlighting the rapid growth of this segment, BorgWarner's 'Full Year 2023 Results' press release in February 2024 projected that its 2024 eProduct sales, which include high-voltage thermal technologies, would increase by approximately 25% to 40% year-over-year.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Automotive Cooling Fan Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Automotive Cooling Fan Market.
Global Automotive Cooling Fan Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: