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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1914613
生物識別市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(按解決方案類型、功能類型、應用、最終用戶產業、地區和競爭格局分類),2021-2031年Biometrics Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Solution Type, By Functionality Type, By Application, By End Use Industry, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球生物辨識市場預計將從2025年的509.7億美元顯著成長至2031年的1,357.9億美元,複合年成長率(CAGR)達17.74%。生物識別技術是指基於個人獨特的生理或行為特徵(例如臉部特徵、虹膜結構、指紋或語音辨識)的自動識別。這項成長的主要驅動力是政府機構和金融機構對嚴格安全措施日益成長的需求,以及旨在防止詐騙的全球各國數位身分識別舉措的推廣。此外,在高流量環境中對高效便捷的使用者體驗的迫切需求也是推動市場成長的重要因素。例如,國際航空運輸協會(IATA)報告稱,到2024年,75%的乘客將更傾向於使用生物識別驗證而非傳統的紙本文件,凸顯了推動該技術普及的強勁消費者需求。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 509.7億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 1357.9億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 17.74% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 指紋認證 |
| 最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
然而,該市場在資料隱私和敏感生物辨識資訊保護方面面臨諸多障礙。與傳統密碼不同,生物識別資料是永久性的,一旦被盜便無法重設。這導致公眾持續猶豫不決,並構成嚴格的監管合規障礙。這些顧慮造成了複雜的營運環境,潛在的法律責任以及保護大規模資料庫免受資料外洩所需的高昂成本,都可能嚴重阻礙基礎設施的廣泛應用和市場擴張。
生物識別技術在銀行和金融服務領域防詐欺方面的應用日益廣泛,是推動市場發展的主要動力。金融機構正積極採用生物識別解決方案,以不可逆的生物識別方法取代安全性較低的靜態密碼,從而保障數位交易安全並打擊身分盜竊。這一轉變提高了遠端開戶和支付交易的安全性,並直接應對不斷演變的網路威脅。值得注意的是,英國金融協會於2024年5月發布的《2024年詐欺年度報告》顯示,採用生物識別的先進安全系統已幫助銀行業避免了超過12億英鎊的詐欺損失。認證標準在消費者平台上的廣泛應用進一步推動了這一趨勢。谷歌2024年的數據顯示,全球用戶已使用支援生物識別的金鑰成功驗證超過10億次。
第二個主要促進因素是生物識別在邊境管制和移民領域的日益普及,這正在從根本上改變國家安全基礎設施。為了在維持嚴格安全標準的同時應對不斷成長的旅行量,各國政府和交通運輸部門正優先部署自動化邊境控制系統,例如臉部認證終端和電子閘門。這些非接觸式解決方案透過與國家資料庫進行即時匹配,顯著縮短了檢查站的處理時間,從而促進了跨境旅行的順暢進行。 SITA 於 2024 年 2 月發布的《2023 年航空運輸 IT 洞察》報告也印證了這一趨勢,報告指出,70% 的航空公司預計到 2026 年將投入使用生物識別驗證系統,從而在不影響乘客便利性的前提下有效擴展安全通訊協定。
影響全球生物識別市場的最大障礙在於管理敏感且不可竄改的生物數據所固有的風險。雖然傳統的認證方法允許更新被盜用的憑證,但指紋和虹膜等生物識別特徵是永久性的,一旦發生資料洩露,將對個人構成終身安全威脅。這種不可篡改性為企業帶來了嚴重的責任問題,因為一個漏洞可能導致無法挽回的身份盜竊和聲譽損害。因此,各國都制定了嚴格的法規結構來降低這些風險,迫使供應商將大量資源投入合規性而非創新和市場開發。
這些擔憂在普遍存在的安全威脅中得到了印證,這些威脅直接阻礙了市場的快速普及。根據身分定義安全聯盟 (IDSA) 2024 年的一項調查,90% 的組織在過去一年中至少經歷過一次與身分相關的安全事件。如此頻繁的安全漏洞加劇了公眾的疑慮,並導致政府和金融部門的潛在用戶推遲部署。因此,各組織被迫優先考慮防禦性基礎設施而非業務擴張,從而減緩了整個生物識別產業的成長速度。
為了應對日益嚴重的合成身分詐騙威脅,整合人工智慧驅動的活體偵測功能正迅速成為必要措施。隨著生成式人工智慧的普及,攻擊者能夠創造逼真的生物識別,從而繞過標準的檢驗檢查,這就需要採用複雜的應對措施,即時分析微表情和皮膚紋理。這項技術演進超越了簡單的匹配,轉向主動消除威脅,確保呈現生物特徵的對像是活生生的人,而非數位複製品。根據Sumsub於2024年11月發布的《2024年身份詐騙報告》,深度造假佔全球已確認詐騙試驗的7%,且其發生率在2023年至2024年間成長了四倍,凸顯了這項技術變革的迫切性。
此外,生物識別技術在汽車駕駛監控領域的應用,正將市場從安全門禁擴展到關鍵安全應用。製造商正將熱成像攝影機和臉部辨識演算法直接整合到車輛內部,以偵測駕駛員的疲勞、注意力分散和駕駛能力受損等徵兆。歐洲及其他地區新的安全法規要求大大加速了這一轉變。這一趨勢正在改變車輛,使其不再只是被動地驗證身份,而是能夠主動與駕駛員互動以預防事故的智慧環境。為了反映這一大規模市場應用,Seeing Machines在其2024年10月發布的2024年財務報告中指出,配備其生物識別駕駛員監控技術的車輛數量已超過220萬輛,比上一年成長了104%。
The Global Biometrics Market is projected to experience substantial growth, rising from USD 50.97 Billion in 2025 to USD 135.79 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 17.74%. Biometric technology involves the automated identification of individuals based on unique physiological or behavioral traits, such as facial patterns, iris structures, fingerprints, and voice recognition. This expansion is primarily driven by the escalating need for stringent security measures within government and financial institutions, along with the worldwide rollout of national digital identity initiatives aimed at mitigating fraud. Furthermore, the market is propelled by a critical requirement for efficient, frictionless user experiences in high-traffic settings; for instance, the International Air Transport Association reported in 2024 that 75% of passengers favored biometric verification over conventional paper documents, highlighting the strong consumer demand fueling this adoption.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 50.97 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 135.79 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 17.74% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Fingerprint Recognition |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
However, the market confronts a major obstacle regarding data privacy and the safeguarding of sensitive biological information. Unlike traditional passwords, biometric data is permanent and cannot be reset if stolen, resulting in deep-seated public hesitation and rigorous regulatory compliance barriers. These concerns establish a complicated operational landscape where the potential for liability and the immense expense required to protect extensive databases against breaches could seriously hinder widespread infrastructure implementation and broader market expansion.
Market Driver
The increasing application of biometrics within the banking and financial services sector to prevent fraud acts as a primary catalyst for market advancement. Financial institutions are aggressively implementing biometric solutions to safeguard digital transactions and combat identity theft, replacing vulnerable static passwords with unchangeable biological verifiers. This transition guarantees higher assurance levels for remote onboarding and payments, directly addressing the growing sophistication of cyber threats; notably, the 'Annual Fraud Report 2024' by UK Finance in May 2024 indicated that the banking industry averted over £1.2 billion in unauthorized fraud losses through advanced security systems using biometric authentication. This momentum is further reinforced by the wider integration of these verification standards into consumer platforms, as evidenced by Google's 2024 data showing users successfully authenticated over 1 billion times using biometric-enabled passkeys across global platforms.
A second major driver is the growing implementation of biometrics in border control and immigration, which is fundamentally transforming national security infrastructure. Governments and transport authorities are prioritizing automated border control systems, such as facial recognition kiosks and e-gates, to manage increasing traveler volumes while upholding rigorous security standards. These contactless solutions significantly shorten processing times at checkpoints by verifying traveler identities against national databases in real-time, facilitating smoother movement across international borders. Highlighting this trend, SITA's '2023 Air Transport IT Insights' report from February 2024 reveals that 70% of airlines anticipate having biometric identity management systems operational by 2026, ensuring that security protocols scale effectively without compromising the passenger experience.
Market Challenge
The most significant barrier affecting the Global Biometrics Market is the inherent risk involved in managing sensitive, immutable biological data. Unlike traditional authentication methods where compromised credentials can be updated, biometric traits such as fingerprints or iris patterns are permanent, making any data breach a lifelong security threat for individuals. This immutability creates a severe liability environment for organizations, as a single vulnerability can result in irreversible identity theft and reputational damage. Consequently, strict regulatory frameworks have been established to mitigate these risks, compelling vendors to allocate substantial resources toward compliance rather than innovation or market outreach.
These concerns are substantiated by the prevalence of security threats, which directly hinders rapid market adoption. According to the Identity Defined Security Alliance in 2024, 90% of organizations encountered at least one identity-related incident within the past year. This high frequency of security compromises reinforces public skepticism and causes potential adopters in the government and financial sectors to postpone implementation. As a result, organizations are forced to prioritize defensive infrastructure over expansion, thereby slowing the overall growth trajectory of the biometric industry.
Market Trends
The integration of AI-driven liveness detection is rapidly becoming a critical prerequisite to counter the rising threat of synthetic identity fraud. As generative AI becomes more accessible, attackers are generating realistic synthetic biometrics to bypass standard verification checks, necessitating advanced countermeasures that analyze micro-expressions and skin texture in real-time. This technological evolution moves beyond simple matching to active threat neutralization, ensuring that the entity presenting the biometric trait is a live human rather than a digital reproduction; according to Sumsub's 'Identity Fraud Report 2024' from November 2024, deepfakes accounted for 7% of identified fraud attempts globally, with incidents quadrupling between 2023 and 2024, highlighting the urgency of this technological shift.
Additionally, the integration of biometrics in automotive driver monitoring is expanding the market's scope from security access to critical safety applications. Manufacturers are embedding infrared cameras and facial recognition algorithms directly into vehicle cabins to detect signs of driver fatigue, distraction, and impairment, a shift largely accelerated by new regulatory safety mandates in regions like Europe. This trend transforms the vehicle into an intelligent environment that proactively interacts with the driver to prevent accidents, rather than just passively verifying identity for entry. Reflecting this mass-market implementation, Seeing Machines reported in their 'Annual Financial Report 2024' in October 2024 that the number of cars on the road featuring its biometric driver monitoring technology increased by 104% year-over-year to over 2.2 million units.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Biometrics Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Biometrics Market.
Global Biometrics Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: