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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1914591
汽車電磁閥市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、競爭格局、機會及預測(按車輛類型、閥門設計、應用、功能、驅動類型、區域和競爭格局分類),2021-2031年Automotive Solenoid Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition, Opportunity and Forecast, Segmented By Vehicle Type, By Valve Design, By Application, By Function, By Propulsion, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球汽車電磁閥市場預計將從2025年的69.6億美元成長到2031年的109.8億美元,複合年成長率(CAGR)為7.89%。這些電子機械元件對於將電能轉化為線性運動至關重要,能夠精確地驅動變速箱、車門鎖和起動馬達等系統中的閥門和開關。市場成長的驅動力主要來自全球汽車生產的復甦以及越來越多需要可靠驅動機構的自動化功能。根據國際汽車製造商協會(OICA)2024年的報告,全球汽車產量預計將達到9,250萬輛,這將為乘用車和商用車領域對這些關鍵控制設備建立穩固的需求基礎。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 69.6億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 109.8億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 7.89% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 三通電磁閥 |
| 最大的市場 | 亞太地區 |
然而,銅、鋼等關鍵原料價格的波動為市場帶來了巨大挑戰。投入成本的不可預測波動導致製造支出波動,並擠壓供應商的利潤空間。這些經濟壓力使長期生產計畫變得複雜,並對滿足全球汽車生產計劃所需的供應鏈穩定性構成風險。
電動和混合動力汽車汽車動力傳動系統的全球快速普及是推動電磁閥市場轉型的重要驅動力。隨著汽車產業逐步淘汰傳統內燃機,市場需求正轉向用於電池溫度控管、高壓接觸器和充電埠電子機械致動器。這一結構性轉變得益於龐大的市場規模。歐洲汽車製造商協會 (ACEA) 在 2025 年 3 月的一份報告中指出,2024 年全球汽車銷量將達到 7,460 萬輛,為零部件整合提供了廣闊的平台。在此背景下,電氣化產業正在快速發展。國際能源總署 (IEA) 在 2025 年 5 月的報告中預測,2024 年全球電動車銷量將超過 1,700 萬輛,佔新車市場的 20% 以上。這一趨勢需要專為複雜冷卻迴路和高壓架構設計的耐用型電磁閥。
同時,日益嚴格的政府排放氣體和燃油經濟性法規正促使製造商採用先進的電磁閥技術來最佳化動力傳動系統。為了應對不斷提高的環保標準,原始設備製造商(OEM)擴大在可變氣門正時、氣缸關閉和雙離合器變速箱系統中應用精密電磁閥,以降低混合動力汽車汽車和內燃機汽車的消費量和排放氣體。這些監管技術的商業性重要性在供應商的表現中顯而易見。根據博格華納2025年9月發布的《永續發展報告》,該公司87%的收入將來自電動車以及低排放氣體的混合動力和內燃機產品。這表明,即使向全電動汽車的轉型仍在繼續,高效的執行部件對於滿足全球監管目標所需的各種車輛仍然至關重要。
關鍵原料(尤其是銅和鋼)價格的持續波動,對全球汽車電磁閥市場的擴張構成重大阻礙。銅是這些設備內部電磁線圈的必需材料,而鋼則構成閥門和開關的結構核心。這些大宗商品價格的意外飆升會擾亂製造商的成本結構,導致預算與實際支出之間出現差距。由於汽車供應合約通常會鎖定價格很長時間,電磁閥製造商無法將這些突如其來的成本上漲轉嫁給客戶,只能由客戶自行承擔財務負擔。
這種情況嚴重限制了可用於市場成長的資金。根據歐洲汽車零件供應商協會(CLEPA)的數據,截至2024年底,約77%的汽車供應商在將不斷上漲的成本轉嫁給汽車製造商方面面臨巨大挑戰。無法收回不斷上漲的原料成本,導致利潤率承壓,並減少了用於產能擴張和新建生產線的流動資金。因此,儘管汽車生產需求穩定,但原物料價格波動造成的財務不穩定正在阻礙供應商維持其成長策略的能力。
在嚴格的安全標準要求即時響應的推動下,電磁閥在自動緊急煞車 (AEB) 和轉向冗餘系統中的應用日益廣泛,正迅速成為市場成長的主要驅動力。與傳統的液壓系統不同,現代安全架構需要高速、冗餘的電磁閥,能夠在無需駕駛員干預的情況下獨立調節煞車壓力和轉向控制。這項監管要求促使整個產業進行大規模升級。 2024 年 5 月,美國國家公路交通安全管理局 (NHTSA) 宣布了新的聯邦標準,要求所有乘用車和輕型卡車在 2029 年前必須配備自動緊急煞車 (AEB) 系統。預計此舉每年可避免約 24,000 起傷亡事故。這項強制性規定實際上強制要求普遍採用能夠實現故障安全運行的精密電磁閥,使這些部件從機械附件轉變為基本的安全要求。
同時,將內建感測器的智慧電磁閥整合到預測性維護系統中,正推動驅動部件向車輛網路中的智慧資料節點轉變。透過將位置和壓力感測器直接整合到電磁閥殼體中,製造商可以即時追蹤零件的健康狀況,並在系統故障發生前識別異常情況。這種驅動與檢測的融合正獲得顯著的市場認可。日立Astemo在2024年8月報告稱,其基於即時感測器數據調節進氣量的智慧電子節氣門致動器產品線,在歐洲、中東和非洲地區的安裝量已突破5000萬輛。這項顯著的普及凸顯了產業向智慧電子機械設備的轉變,這些設備不僅能夠執行操作,還能提供必要的診斷遙測數據,從而最大限度地減少車輛停機時間。
The Global Automotive Solenoid Market is projected to expand from USD 6.96 Billion in 2025 to USD 10.98 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 7.89%. These electromechanical components are essential for converting electrical energy into linear motion, enabling the precise operation of valves and switches in systems like transmissions, door locks, and starter motors. Market growth is fundamentally underpinned by the ongoing recovery in global vehicle manufacturing and the increasing incorporation of automated features that require dependable actuation mechanisms. As reported by the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers in 2024, global motor vehicle production hit 92.5 million units, establishing a strong demand foundation for these critical control devices across both passenger and commercial sectors.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 6.96 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 10.98 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 7.89% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | 3-Way Solenoid Valve |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
Nevertheless, the market faces a substantial obstacle in the form of fluctuating prices for essential raw materials, specifically copper and steel. Unpredictable variations in input costs cause instability in manufacturing expenditures and squeeze profit margins for suppliers. These economic pressures complicate long-term production planning and pose a risk to the stability of the supply chain necessary to fulfill global automotive schedules.
Market Driver
The rapid global adoption of electric and hybrid vehicle powertrains serves as the primary catalyst transforming the solenoid market. As the automotive industry moves away from conventional internal combustion engines, demand is shifting toward electromechanical actuators required for battery thermal management, high-voltage contactors, and charging port locking systems. This structural transition is supported by significant market volume; the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) noted in its March 2025 report that global car sales reached 74.6 million units in 2024, offering a vast platform for component integration. Within this context, the electrification sector is growing rapidly, with the International Energy Agency (IEA) reporting in May 2025 that global electric car sales surpassed 17 million units in 2024, capturing over 20 percent of the new car market. This trend necessitates durable solenoids designed for complex cooling loops and high-voltage architectures.
Simultaneously, the enforcement of strict government emission and fuel efficiency regulations is driving manufacturers to implement advanced solenoid technologies for powertrain optimization. To comply with rising environmental standards, OEMs are increasingly deploying precision solenoids in variable valve timing, cylinder deactivation, and dual-clutch transmission systems to lower fuel consumption and emissions in hybrid and combustion vehicles. The commercial importance of these compliance-focused technologies is highlighted by supplier performance; BorgWarner's September 2025 Sustainability Report revealed that 87 percent of its revenue was derived from electric vehicle and emissions-reducing hybrid and combustion products. This demonstrates that despite the shift toward pure electrification, high-efficiency actuation components remain essential for the wide range of vehicles needed to meet global regulatory goals.
Market Challenge
The continued volatility in the prices of key raw materials, especially copper and steel, presents a significant hurdle to the expansion of the Global Automotive Solenoid Market. Copper is vital for the electromagnetic windings within these devices, while steel constitutes the structural core of valves and switches. Unforeseen price spikes in these commodities disrupt the cost structures of manufacturers, creating a gap between projected budgets and actual expenses. Since automotive supply contracts typically fix prices for long periods, solenoid manufacturers are often unable to pass these sudden cost hikes on to their clients, compelling them to absorb the financial burden.
This dynamic severely restricts the capital available for market growth. According to the European Association of Automotive Suppliers (CLEPA), in late 2024, roughly 77% of automotive suppliers faced major challenges in passing cost increases on to vehicle manufacturers. The inability to recoup higher input costs squeezes profit margins and reduces the liquidity required for investing in capacity expansion or new production lines. Consequently, even with steady demand from vehicle production, the financial instability resulting from raw material price fluctuations hinders suppliers' ability to maintain growth initiatives.
Market Trends
The increasing utilization of solenoids in Autonomous Emergency Braking and Steering Redundancy is quickly becoming a key vector for market growth, fueled by rigorous safety standards that require immediate actuation. In contrast to conventional hydraulic systems, modern safety architectures demand high-speed, redundant solenoids to independently modulate braking pressure and steering control without driver input. This regulatory drive is necessitating a broad industrial upgrade; the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) announced in May 2024 a new federal standard requiring automatic emergency braking (AEB) systems on all passenger cars and light trucks by 2029, a measure expected to prevent around 24,000 injuries per year. This mandate effectively forces the universal adoption of precision solenoid valves capable of fail-safe operation, transforming the component from a mechanical accessory into a fundamental safety necessity.
At the same time, the integration of smart solenoids featuring embedded sensors for predictive maintenance is evolving actuation components into intelligent data nodes within vehicle networks. By incorporating position and pressure sensors directly into the solenoid housing, manufacturers can track component health in real-time, allowing for the identification of anomalies before system failure occurs. This fusion of actuation and sensing is gaining substantial market traction; Hitachi Astemo reported in August 2024 that its lineup of intelligent electronic throttle actuators, which adjust intake based on live sensor data, has achieved a deployment milestone of over 50 million vehicles across the EMEA region. This significant adoption highlights the industry's shift toward smart electromechanical devices that not only perform actions but also supply the diagnostic telemetry needed to minimize vehicle downtime.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Automotive Solenoid Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Automotive Solenoid Market.
Global Automotive Solenoid Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: