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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1914586
物聯網 (IoT) 市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(按平台、組件、應用、地區和競爭格局分類),2021-2031 年Internet of Things, Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Platform, By Component (Hardware, Software, and Services ), By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球物聯網 (IoT) 市場預計將大幅成長,從 2025 年的 10,830.4 億美元成長到 2031 年的 41,993.6 億美元,複合年成長率為 25.34%。
本質上,物聯網 (IoT) 是一個由配備感測器和軟體的實體物件組成的網路,這些物件能夠透過網際網路與其他系統交換資料。市場成長的主要驅動力是高速 5G 網路的廣泛部署以及為簡化業務流程而日益成長的工業自動化需求。 5G Americas 在 2024 年發布的一份報告中強調了這一趨勢,該報告預測全球物聯網用戶數量將達到 34 億。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 1,083,040 萬美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 41993.6億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 25.34% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 硬體 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
然而,物聯網市場在網路安全風險方面面臨許多挑戰。隨著連網終端數量的快速成長,資料外洩和未授權存取的可能性也隨之增加,這引發了企業和消費者對隱私的嚴重擔憂。這項安全漏洞構成了一項重大挑戰,如果無法有效解決,可能會阻礙物聯網的廣泛應用,並影響整個物聯網格局的擴展。
工業4.0和智慧製造的快速普及是推動市場發展的關鍵因素,各工業部門正日益推進生產線數位化,以提高效率並最大限度地減少停機時間。操作技術和數位系統的整合使企業能夠實施預測性維護數位雙胞胎等先進應用,這些應用依賴於互聯感測器和即時分析來最佳化資源分配。這種向智慧化、數據驅動型環境的轉變顯著提高了工廠內互聯終端的密度。羅克韋爾自動化於2024年4月發布的第九份年度智慧製造報告也印證了這一趨勢,該報告顯示,95%的受訪製造商目前正在使用或評估智慧製造技術。
同時,高速5G網路基礎設施的擴展將為市場發展奠定基礎,提供關鍵任務應用所需的頻寬和低延遲。這種強大的連接性將實現大規模機器間通訊,並確保智慧城市和自主物流等需要近乎瞬時資料傳輸的高密度設備網路的順暢運作。根據愛立信2024年6月發布的《行動報告》,光是2024年第一季就新增了約1.6億5G用戶,顯示物聯網擴充性所需的網路正在快速建置中。此外,GSMA在2024年發布的報告顯示,行動科技和服務在上年度為全球經濟貢獻了5.7兆美元(約600兆日圓)。
互聯設備的快速普及顯著擴大了攻擊面,使網路安全風險成為全球物聯網市場的主要障礙。隨著企業將更多設備融入運營,網路安全的複雜性呈指數級成長,關鍵基礎設施和敏感的企業資料面臨惡意攻擊的風險。日益嚴峻的威脅迫使企業將創新投資轉向防禦措施,並使其在資料完整性至關重要的領域中不願採用物聯網解決方案。因此,由於擔心聲譽受損和財務責任,物聯網的普及速度實際上正在放緩。
設備生命週期管理的嚴重缺陷進一步加劇了這些漏洞。物聯網安全基金會 (IoT Security Foundation) 2024 年的一項研究顯示,60% 的物聯網安全漏洞是由未打補丁的韌體和過時的軟體造成的,這凸顯了已部署硬體安全維護方面的系統性缺陷,這些硬體通常缺乏強大的現代加密所需的處理能力。當企業無法保證其自動化系統的長期安全性時,其感知到的風險就會超過營運收益,直接阻礙市場維持預期成長的能力。
人工智慧與物聯網 (AIoT) 的整合正在從根本上改變市場格局,將設備從被動的數據採集者轉變為自主決策者。與依賴集中式雲端處理的傳統模式不同,此趨勢將智慧直接嵌入終端設備,使其能夠對複雜的環境刺激做出即時回應,避免延遲。這種演進對於需要高階認知處理的應用至關重要,例如自主機器人和高階情境察覺。 Viasat 於 2024 年 11 月發布的《2024 年工業IoT現況報告》也印證了這一點,該報告指出,93% 的組織認為改進決策是採用 AIoT 的主要益處。
此外,部署衛星和非地面網路(NTN)解決方案正成為解決地面蜂窩基礎設施覆蓋範圍限制的關鍵趨勢。地面5G專注於最大化都市區的頻寬,而NTN則將衛星連接直接整合到標準物聯網設備中,確保在偏遠地區、海事地區和農業地區實現普遍的連續性。這種混合方法確保了關鍵任務資產的可見性和可操作性,不受地理位置的限制。 GSMA Intelligence發布的《衛星和NTN追蹤報告(2024年第四季)》在2024年12月報告稱,已有91家通訊業者與衛星供應商簽署了合作協議,以標準化這些混合服務。
The Global Internet of Things (IoT) Market is projected to experience substantial growth, expanding from USD 1083.04 Billion in 2025 to USD 4199.36 Billion by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 25.34%. Fundamentally, the Internet of Things consists of a network of physical objects equipped with sensors and software that facilitate data exchange with other systems via the internet. The market's upward trajectory is primarily supported by the widespread deployment of high-speed 5G networks and the growing demand for industrial automation to streamline operational workflows, a trend highlighted by 5G Americas in 2024, which reported that global IoT subscriptions have reached 3.4 billion.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 1083.04 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 4199.36 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 25.34% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Hardware |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, the market faces a significant obstacle regarding cybersecurity risks. As the volume of connected endpoints multiplies, the likelihood of data breaches and unauthorized access increases, generating serious privacy concerns for both enterprises and consumers. This security gap presents a critical challenge that, if not effectively addressed, could stifle broader adoption and impede the overall expansion of the IoT landscape.
Market Driver
The accelerated adoption of Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing acts as a major catalyst for the market, with industrial entities increasingly digitizing production lines to boost efficiency and minimize downtime. By merging operational technology with digital systems, companies can implement advanced applications like predictive maintenance and digital twins, which depend on interconnected sensors and real-time analytics to optimize resource allocation. This shift toward intelligent, data-driven environments significantly raises the density of connected endpoints in factories, a trend underscored by Rockwell Automation's "9th Annual State of Smart Manufacturing Report" from April 2024, which notes that 95% of surveyed manufacturers are now utilizing or evaluating smart manufacturing technologies.
Simultaneously, the expansion of high-speed 5G network infrastructure serves as a foundation for the market's progress, offering the necessary bandwidth and low latency for mission-critical applications. This robust connectivity facilitates massive machine-type communications, allowing dense device networks to operate smoothly in smart cities and autonomous logistics scenarios that demand nearly instant data transmission. According to the June 2024 "Ericsson Mobility Report," approximately 160 million 5G subscriptions were added in the first quarter of 2024 alone, signaling the rapid build-out of networks crucial for IoT scalability, while the GSMA reported in 2024 that mobile technologies and services contributed $5.7 trillion to the global economy during the previous year.
Market Challenge
The rapid proliferation of connected endpoints expands the attack surface significantly, establishing cybersecurity risks as a primary impediment to the Global Internet of Things (IoT) Market. As organizations integrate more devices into their operations, the complexity of securing these networks grows exponentially, leaving critical infrastructure and sensitive corporate data vulnerable to malicious exploitation. This elevated threat level compels enterprises to reallocate funds from innovation to defensive measures and fosters a reluctance to deploy IoT solutions in sectors where data integrity is paramount, effectively slowing adoption rates due to fears of reputational damage and financial liability.
These vulnerabilities are further exacerbated by serious deficiencies in device lifecycle management. According to the IoT Security Foundation in 2024, unpatched firmware and outdated software accounted for 60% of all reported IoT security breaches, highlighting a systemic failure to maintain the security posture of deployed hardware that often lacks the processing power for robust modern encryption. When businesses cannot guarantee the long-term security of their automated systems, the perceived risks begin to outweigh the operational benefits, directly hampering the market's ability to sustain its projected growth.
Market Trends
The convergence of Artificial Intelligence and IoT (AIoT) is fundamentally transforming the market by turning devices from passive data collectors into autonomous decision-makers. Unlike traditional models that rely on centralized cloud processing, this trend embeds intelligence directly into endpoints, enabling immediate responses to complex environmental stimuli without latency. This evolution is essential for applications requiring high-level cognitive processing, such as autonomous robotics and advanced situational awareness, and is supported by Viasat's November 2024 "State of Industrial IoT in 2024" report, where 93% of organizations identified improved decision-making as the primary benefit of their deployments.
Additionally, the adoption of Satellite and Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) solutions is emerging as a vital trend to address the coverage limitations of terrestrial cellular infrastructure. While terrestrial 5G focuses on maximizing bandwidth in urban areas, NTN integrates satellite connectivity directly with standard IoT devices to ensure ubiquitous continuity in remote, maritime, and agricultural sectors. This hybrid approach guarantees that mission-critical assets remain visible and operational regardless of geographic isolation, with GSMA Intelligence's "Satellite and NTN tracker, Q4 2024" reporting in December 2024 that 91 telecom operators have signed partnerships with satellite vendors to normalize these hybrid services.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Internet of Things (IoT) Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Internet of Things (IoT) Market.
Global Internet of Things (IoT) Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: