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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1914564
倉儲自動化市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(依產品、自動化程度、技術、應用、垂直產業、地區及競爭格局分類),2021-2031年Warehouse Automation Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Product, By Automation Level, By Technology, By Application, By Vertical, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球倉儲自動化市場預計將從2025年的238.3億美元顯著成長至2031年的561.3億美元,複合年成長率(CAGR)達15.35%。該行業整合了機器、軟體和機器人技術,實現了諸如檢索、儲存和物料輸送等任務的機械化,從而顯著減少了人工干預的需求。推動該市場發展的關鍵因素包括電子商務的快速擴張和全球勞動力短缺的嚴峻形勢,這兩方面都促使企業採用先進技術來提高營運速度和吞吐量。國際機器人聯合會(IFR)的報告也印證了這一趨勢:為滿足不斷成長的營運需求,物流和運輸業將在2024年部署102,900商用服務機器人。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 238.3億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 561.3億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 15.35% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 自動化倉庫系統(AS/RS) |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
然而,自動化系統實施所需的大量初始投資是市場發展的一大障礙。中小企業往往難以承擔購買機器人硬體和將複雜軟體整合到現有基礎設施中的高昂成本。這種財務障礙延長了投資回收期,限制了資本預算有限的企業採用自動化技術,最終減緩了自動化技術在全球物流業的普及。
隨著零售商努力縮短訂單履行時間,消費者對當日達和隔日達的需求日益成長,正在從根本上改變全球倉儲自動化市場。現代消費者期望近乎即時的滿足,這迫使物流供應商用高速、自動化的倉儲系統取代人工揀貨,這些系統能夠全天候不間斷運行,且無需人工運作。為了滿足嚴格的交付時限,主要行業參與者廣泛採用機器人技術,這充分體現了提高吞吐量的趨勢。例如,亞馬遜在其2024年4月發布的新聞稿《在歐洲投資超過7億歐元用於機器人和人工智慧技術》中宣布,2023年在全球實現了超過70億件商品的當日達或隔天達。為了在不斷提高的服務期望中保持競爭力,整個行業的投資都在增加。根據2024年3月發布的《MHI 2024年度產業報告》,55%的供應鏈領導者正在增加對技術和創新的投資。
同時,人事費用上升和技術純熟勞工短缺正成為推動自動化解決方案普及的第二個關鍵因素。物流業長期面臨勞動力短缺問題,而倉庫工作的體力消耗巨大以及工資上漲擠壓利潤空間,更使這一問題雪上加霜。因此,企業部署自主移動機器人和自動化分類系統,不僅是為了提高效率,也是為了在人力稀缺或高成本的領域確保業務永續營運。笛卡兒系統集團 (Descartes Systems Group) 2024 年 1 月發布的報告《供應鏈和物流人才短缺的嚴重性如何? 》強調了這項挑戰,報告指出,76% 的供應鏈經理表示面臨嚴重的人才短缺。這使得自動化投資的回報對那些尋求穩定營運的公司越來越有吸引力。
部署自動化系統所需的高額初始資本投入是限制全球倉儲自動化市場成長的主要阻礙因素。實施這些解決方案需要在機器人硬體、複雜的軟體整合、設施維修和專業人才培訓方面投入巨資。對於中小企業而言,這些高昂成本往往超出其有限的資本預算,從而延緩了從人工工作流程向自動化工作流程的轉型。這一財務障礙實際上限制了市場擴張的即時,使其僅限於擁有充足流動資金的大型企業,從而縮小了潛在市場規模,並減緩了物流行業自動化技術的普及速度。
更廣泛的經濟壓力進一步加劇了這項挑戰,這些壓力影響著資本支出計畫。正如三菱重工年度產業報告指出,38%的供應鏈領導者認為,到2025年,通貨膨脹將成為影響其業務的主要趨勢,這為大規模投資創造了謹慎的環境。當企業面臨高通膨和經濟不確定性時,越來越難以證明投資高成本、投資回收期長的自動化計劃的合理性。因此,為了維持現金流,企業往往會推遲或縮減自動化舉措,這直接減少了新訂單量,並抑制了產業成長。
機器人即服務 (RaaS) 訂閱模式的興起正在迅速改變市場格局,消除了傳統自動化應用所面臨的財務壁壘。與需要大量前期投資的資本密集型採購模式不同,RaaS 允許倉庫業者透過營運預算部署機器人集群,從而能夠根據季節性需求靈活地調整營運規模。這種轉變對於那些希望在不影響流動性的前提下實現設施現代化的企業尤為重要,它實際上使以往因價格限制而被拒之門外的中小型物流運營商也能平等地獲得先進的機器人技術。近期行業數據也印證了這種財務模式的發展動能。國際機器人聯合會 (IFR) 於 2025 年 10 月發布的《2025 年世界機器人:服務機器人》報告顯示,到 2024 年,全球透過 RaaS 訂閱模式部署的機器人集群規模將成長 31%,這凸顯了向靈活消費策略的重大轉變。
同時,隨著企業將操作技術與嚴格的環境、社會和管治(ESG) 要求相協調,向永續和節能型自動化解決方案的轉變正在影響籌資策略。現代倉庫自動化的衡量標準不僅在於處理速度,還在於其透過自動化倉庫/重組系統 (AS/RS) 中的能量再生煞車系統和最佳化路徑演算法來降低能耗,從而最大限度地減少碳足跡的能力。這種對環保營運的關注正促使領先的物流公司採用有助於減少電力消耗和節能的技術。根據 GXO 物流 (2025 年 7 月)發布的《2024 年廢棄物力報告》,該公司利用這些先進的永續技術,成功地在 2024 年將其全球營運廢棄物中的 77% 從掩埋轉移出去。這凸顯了綠色自動化在建立面向未來的供應鏈中所扮演的重要角色。
The Global Warehouse Automation Market is projected to experience substantial growth, rising from USD 23.83 Billion in 2025 to USD 56.13 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 15.35%. This sector entails integrating machinery, software, and robotics to mechanize tasks such as retrieval, storage, and material handling, thereby significantly reducing the need for human intervention. Primary drivers for this market include the rapid expansion of e-commerce and a severe global shortage of labor, both of which necessitate the adoption of technologies that enhance operational speed and throughput. Highlighting this trend, the International Federation of Robotics reported that the logistics and transportation sector acquired 102,900 professional service robots in 2024 to manage these intensifying operational requirements.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 23.83 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 56.13 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 15.35% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Automated Storage And Retrieval Systems (AS/RS) |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, a major obstacle hindering market progress is the significant upfront capital investment necessary to deploy automated systems. Small and medium-sized enterprises frequently face difficulties affording the high costs associated with purchasing robotic hardware and integrating sophisticated software into their existing infrastructures. This financial hurdle prolongs the return on investment and restricts adoption among businesses with limited capital budgets, consequently slowing the broader penetration of automation technologies within the global logistics industry.
Market Driver
The escalating consumer demand for same-day and next-day delivery is fundamentally transforming the global warehouse automation market as retailers strive to minimize order fulfillment times. Because modern consumers expect near-instant gratification, logistics providers are compelled to replace manual picking methods with high-speed automated storage and retrieval systems capable of operating 24/7 without fatigue. This drive to accelerate throughput is demonstrated by major industry players heavily utilizing robotics to meet strict delivery windows; for instance, Amazon noted in its April 2024 press release, 'Amazon announces over €700 million investment in robotics and AI powered technologies across Europe', that it delivered over seven billion units globally on the same or next day in 2023. To remain competitive amidst these rising service expectations, broader industry investment is increasing, with the '2024 MHI Annual Industry Report' from March 2024 indicating that 55% of supply chain leaders are boosting their investments in technology and innovation.
Simultaneously, rising labor costs and a shortage of skilled workers constitute a second critical driver fueling the widespread adoption of automation solutions. The logistics sector is struggling with a chronic lack of available workers, a situation worsened by the physically demanding nature of warehouse roles and rising wages that erode profit margins. Consequently, facilities are turning to autonomous mobile robots and automated sorting systems not just for efficiency, but to guarantee business continuity in areas where human labor is scarce or expensive. This challenge is underscored by the Descartes Systems Group's January 2024 report, 'How Bad Is the Supply Chain and Logistics Workforce Challenge?', where 76% of supply chain leaders reported significant workforce shortages, making the return on investment for automation increasingly attractive for enterprises seeking to stabilize their operations.
Market Challenge
The significant upfront capital investment required to deploy automated systems serves as a primary constraint hampering the growth of the Global Warehouse Automation Market. Implementing these solutions necessitates heavy expenditures on robotic hardware, complex software integration, facility retrofitting, and specialized personnel training. For Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), these prohibitive costs often exceed limited capital budgets, delaying the transition from manual to automated workflows. This financial barrier effectively restricts immediate market expansion to large-scale enterprises with significant liquidity, thereby narrowing the total addressable market and slowing the overall penetration rate of automation technologies across the logistics sector.
This challenge is further intensified by broader economic pressures that influence capital expenditure planning. As noted in the 'MHI Annual Industry Report', in 2025, 38% of supply chain leaders identified inflation as a top trend impacting their operations, creating a cautious environment for significant investments. When organizations face high inflation and economic uncertainty, the justification for costly automation projects with long return-on-investment timelines becomes increasingly difficult. Consequently, companies often postpone or scale back their automation initiatives to preserve cash flow, directly reducing the volume of new market orders and stalling industry growth.
Market Trends
The rise of Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS) subscription models is rapidly transforming the market by dismantling the financial barriers associated with traditional automation adoption. Unlike the capital-intensive purchasing model that requires significant upfront expenditure, RaaS allows warehouse operators to deploy robotic fleets through operational expenditure budgets, offering flexibility to scale operations up or down based on seasonal demand. This shift is particularly crucial for enterprises seeking to modernize their facilities without depleting liquidity, effectively democratizing access to advanced robotics for smaller logistics providers who were previously priced out of the market. The momentum of this financial model is evident in recent industry figures; according to the International Federation of Robotics, October 2025, in the 'World Robotics 2025: Service Robots' report, the global fleet of robots deployed under RaaS subscription models grew by 31% in 2024, highlighting a decisive shift toward flexible consumption strategies.
Simultaneously, the shift toward sustainable and energy-efficient automation solutions is influencing procurement strategies as organizations align operational technology with rigorous environmental, social, and governance (ESG) mandates. Modern warehouse automation is no longer evaluated solely on throughput speed but also on its ability to minimize carbon footprints through energy-regenerative braking systems in automated storage and retrieval units and optimized routing algorithms that reduce power consumption. This focus on eco-friendly operations is driving major logistics players to implement technologies that actively contribute to waste reduction and energy conservation goals. According to GXO Logistics, Inc., July 2025, in the '2024 Impact Report', the company leveraged these advanced sustainable technologies to successfully divert 77% of its global operational waste from landfills in 2024, underscoring the critical role of green automation in future-proofing supply chains.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Warehouse Automation Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Warehouse Automation Market.
Global Warehouse Automation Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: