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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1914526
硬體安全模組市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測:按類型、部署模式、應用、垂直產業、地區和競爭格局預測,2021-2031年Hardware Security Module, Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Deployment Mode, By Application, By Industry Vertical, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球硬體安全模組 (HSM) 市場預計將從 2025 年的 14.2 億美元成長到 2031 年的 27.8 億美元,複合年成長率達到 11.85%。
硬體安全模組 (HSM) 是一種實體的、防篡改的運算設備,旨在保護數位金鑰並執行加密和解密等加密操作,從而為保護身分和金融交易提供信任基礎。推動這一成長的關鍵因素包括:GDPR 和 PCI DSS 等嚴格的資料保護條例要求強大的金鑰管理;資料外洩事件日益頻繁;以及不斷擴展的數位支付生態系統,這些都迫使企業加強其加密基礎設施。此外,敏感工作負載向雲端環境的廣泛遷移也推動了對高度可靠安全基礎架構的需求。
| 市場概覽 | |
|---|---|
| 預測期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市場規模:2025年 | 14.2億美元 |
| 市場規模:2031年 | 27.8億美元 |
| 複合年成長率:2026-2031年 | 11.85% |
| 成長最快的細分市場 | 製造業 |
| 最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
然而,由於缺乏管理這些複雜系統所需的專業人才,市場面臨嚴峻的挑戰。企業內部缺乏密碼學專業知識阻礙了安全架構的有效部署。 ISC2 的人才數據也印證了這項營運障礙,數據顯示,到 2024 年,67% 的受訪者表示其所在機構將面臨網路安全人才短缺的問題。這種人才短缺可能會限制企業充分利用基於硬體的安全解決方案的能力,並阻礙市場整體擴張的步伐。
網路攻擊和資料外洩事件的日益頻繁是推動全球硬體安全模組 (HSM) 市場發展的主要動力,促使各組織機構採用 HSM 來保護加密金鑰免受供應鏈安全漏洞和憑證竊取等高階威脅的侵害。這種營運上的緊迫性源自於事件數量的激增。身分盜竊資源中心 (Identity Theft Resource Center) 報告稱,2024 年 1 月的資料外洩事件年增了 78%。因此,企業正在整合 HSM 以減輕安全漏洞造成的財務和聲譽損失。 IBM 的數據顯示,2024 年全球資料外洩的平均成本將達到創紀錄的 488 萬美元,這進一步凸顯了 HSM 的必要性。
此外,隨著企業將關鍵工作負載遷移到混合雲和多重雲端環境,基於雲端和 HSM 即服務 (HaaS) 部署模式的加速發展正在推動市場擴張。雲端原生 HSM 能夠有效應對「責任共用」的安全模型,因為傳統的網路邊界正在消失,這使得企業能夠在利用雲端的可擴展性的同時,保持對加密金鑰的控制。泰雷茲 2024 年雲端安全調查顯示,企業對這種高度可信賴的機制的需求顯而易見。調查發現,儲存在雲端的企業數據中約有 47% 被認為是敏感數據,這推動了企業採用基於雲端的加密模組來確保合規性和數據主權。
專業人才的匱乏是全球硬體安全模組 (HSM) 市場擴張的一大障礙。這些複雜的加密設備需要特定的高階技能才能進行配置、維護和整合。這些設備需要金鑰管理流程、合規標準和加密 API 的專業知識,而這些知識對於普通 IT 人員來說往往難以掌握。企業內部缺乏此類專業人才會導致營運瓶頸。這種無法實施複雜解決方案的情況常常迫使企業推遲採購,或選擇無需此類專業管理的更簡單的替代方案。
人才短缺直接影響市場發展勢頭,限制了企業採用新技術的能力,導致高可靠性安全需求與合格專業人員供應之間存在巨大缺口。根據ISACA預測,到2024年,57%的組織將面臨網路安全團隊人手不足的問題。這種長期存在的人才短缺意味著,即使企業擁有足夠的預算來部署硬體安全模組(HSM),也往往缺乏有效運作這些模組的人才,從而減緩了市場的整體成長速度。
隨著各組織機構為應對量子電腦可能破解傳統公開金鑰加密的威脅而做好準備,後量子密碼學 (PQC) 的整合變得迫在眉睫。這一趨勢正推動著傳統密碼硬體被能夠運行符合 NIST 標準的新型演算法的密碼自適應硬體安全模組 (HSM) 所取代,從而有效阻止「即時收集後解密」的策略。人們對此風險的廣泛認知進一步凸顯了其迫切性。根據泰雷茲發布的《2025 年資料威脅報告》,63% 的受訪者認為未來的密碼攻擊將構成重大威脅,這推動了對量子就緒型設備的需求激增,這些設備能夠在不中斷現有基礎設施的情況下實現核心信任操作的無縫遷移。
隨著企業尋求在高速 CI/CD 管線中實現安全代碼簽名和金鑰管理的自動化,硬體安全模組 (HSM) 與 DevSecOps 的融合正在重塑市場格局。由於軟體供應鏈已成為攻擊者的主要目標,企業正將 HSM 直接整合到開發工作流程中,以保護機器身分和用於驗證軟體交付物的簽章金鑰。這種轉變的必然原因是非人類憑證數量的爆炸性成長。根據 CyberArk 發布的《2025 年身分安全展望》報告,機器身分的數量目前是人類身分的 82 倍,這迫使企業採用基於 HSM 的集中式金鑰管理解決方案,以維護不斷擴展的數位生態系統的完整性。
The Global Hardware Security Module (HSM) Market is projected to grow from USD 1.42 Billion in 2025 to USD 2.78 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 11.85%. A Hardware Security Module is a physical, tamper-resistant computing device designed to safeguard digital keys and perform cryptographic operations, such as encryption and decryption, serving as a root of trust for securing identities and financial transactions. Key drivers for this growth include strict data protection regulations like GDPR and PCI DSS that mandate robust key management, as well as the rising frequency of data breaches and the expansion of digital payment ecosystems which compel organizations to strengthen their cryptographic infrastructure. Furthermore, the widespread migration of sensitive workloads to cloud environments increases the demand for high-assurance security foundations.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 1.42 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 2.78 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 11.85% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Manufacturing |
| Largest Market | North America |
However, the market faces a significant challenge due to the scarcity of specialized personnel required to manage these complex systems, as a lack of in-house cryptographic expertise hinders the effective deployment of security architectures. This operational obstacle is underscored by workforce data from ISC2, which revealed that in 2024, 67 percent of respondents reported cybersecurity staffing shortages within their organizations. This talent gap restricts the ability of enterprises to fully leverage hardware-based security solutions and could potentially impede the overall rate of market expansion.
Market Driver
The escalating frequency of cyberattacks and data breaches acts as a primary catalyst for the Global Hardware Security Module (HSM) Market, compelling organizations to deploy HSMs to secure cryptographic keys against sophisticated threats like supply chain compromises and credential theft. This operational urgency is driven by the volume of incidents; the Identity Theft Resource Center reported a 78 percent increase in data compromises in January 2024 compared to the previous year. Consequently, enterprises are integrating HSMs to mitigate the financial and reputational damage of security failures, a necessity highlighted by IBM data showing the global average cost of a data breach reached a record $4.88 million in 2024.
Market expansion is further propelled by the accelerated adoption of cloud-based and HSM-as-a-Service deployment models as businesses migrate critical workloads to hybrid and multi-cloud environments. Cloud-native HSMs enable organizations to maintain control over encryption keys while leveraging the scalability of the cloud, effectively addressing the "shared responsibility" security model as the traditional network perimeter dissolves. The need for such high-assurance mechanisms is evident in Thales' '2024 Cloud Security Study', which found that nearly 47 percent of corporate data stored in the cloud is considered sensitive, driving the adoption of cloud-based cryptographic modules to ensure compliance and data sovereignty.
Market Challenge
The scarcity of specialized personnel constitutes a formidable barrier to the expansion of the Global Hardware Security Module (HSM) Market, as these intricate cryptographic appliances require a specific, high-level skill set for configuration, maintenance, and integration. These devices demand expertise in key ceremonies, compliance standards, and cryptographic APIs that general IT staff rarely possess, leading to operational bottlenecks when organizations lack niche internal talent. This inability to execute complex implementations often forces enterprises to defer purchases or opt for simpler alternatives that do not require such specialized management.
This workforce deficit directly impacts market momentum by limiting the capacity of enterprises to adopt new technology, creating a significant gap between the demand for high-assurance security and the supply of qualified professionals. According to ISACA, 57 percent of organizations reported in 2024 that their cybersecurity teams were understaffed. This chronic shortage means that even when companies have sufficient budgets to adopt HSMs, they frequently lack the human resources to operate them effectively, thereby dampening the overall growth rate of the market.
Market Trends
The Integration of Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) is emerging as a critical imperative as organizations prepare for the threat of quantum computers breaking traditional public-key encryption. This trend drives the replacement of legacy cryptographic hardware with crypto-agile HSMs capable of running new NIST-standardized algorithms to thwart "harvest now, decrypt later" strategies. The urgency is underscored by the widespread recognition of this risk; according to Thales' '2025 Data Threat Report', 63 percent of respondents identified future encryption compromise as a major threat, fueling a surge in demand for quantum-ready appliances that facilitate seamless migration of root-of-trust operations without disrupting existing infrastructure.
The Convergence of HSMs with DevSecOps is also reshaping the market as enterprises seek to automate secure code signing and secrets management within high-velocity CI/CD pipelines. As software supply chains become prime targets for attackers, organizations are embedding HSMs directly into development workflows to protect the machine identities and signing keys that authenticate software artifacts. This shift is necessitated by the explosive growth of non-human credentials; CyberArk's '2025 Identity Security Landscape' report notes that machine identities now outnumber human identities by 82 to 1, compelling businesses to adopt centralized, HSM-backed key management solutions to maintain integrity across expanding digital ecosystems.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Hardware Security Module (HSM) Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Hardware Security Module (HSM) Market.
Global Hardware Security Module (HSM) Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: