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市場調查報告書
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1807305

化學品船市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測(按產品類型、船隊類型、船隊材料、地區和競爭情況分類,2020-2030 年)

Chemical Tankers Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Product Type, By Fleet Type, By Fleet Material, By Region and Competition, 2020-2030F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 184 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

2024 年化學品油輪市值為 340.1 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 424.1 億美元,複合年成長率為 3.93%。化學品油輪是專為散裝運輸液體化學品而設計的專用貨船。這些油輪根據其規模、船隊類型(IMO 1、2 或 3 型)以及所運載化學品的性質進行細分,涵蓋危險物質、植物油和有機化學品等多種物質。由於化學品油輪所運載貨物的敏感性和危險性,它們必須遵守嚴格的國際安全和環境法規,包括國際海事組織 (IMO) 強制執行的法規。合規性涵蓋船舶設計、貨物圍護系統、操作程序和專業船員培訓。

市場概覽
預測期 2026-2030
2024年市場規模 340.1億美元
2030年市場規模 424.1億美元
2025-2030 年複合年成長率 3.93%
成長最快的領域 植物油和脂肪
最大的市場 亞太地區

化學品船的需求持續成長,主要受全球化學品生產和國際貿易成長的推動。製藥、農業化學品和個人護理等行業對有機化學品和特種化學品消費的激增,使得部署配備先進貨物處理系統和塗層技術的先進化學品船成為必要,這些技術先進的化學品船能夠有效防止污染和腐蝕。頁岩氣的發展,尤其是在北美,對推動石化產品的生產起到了重要作用,進一步影響了化學品船運輸的需求。船隊營運商正積極投資建造配備先進安全系統、自動化貨物控制系統和節能設計的新型船舶,以提高獲利能力和環保合規性。

受消費者對更健康、更永續食品偏好轉變的推動,食用油、動物脂肪和生物基化學品的全球貿易成長也推動了市場成長。隨著衛生和食品安全標準的日益嚴格,人們越來越重視專門的油艙清潔程序和塗層,以確保貨物在運輸過程中的純度。優惠的租船費率和預期的海上貿易成長,尤其是在亞太和中東新興經濟體,進一步鞏固了化學品船市場的樂觀前景。該行業預計將受益於數位化船隊管理、即時貨物監控和預測性維護技術的創新,旨在最佳化船隊性能並最大限度地減少停機時間。化學品船市場預計在化學品產量成長、全球貿易格局演變、技術創新以及環境和安全標準提高的推動下穩步成長。

關鍵市場促進因素

嚴格的食品安全和藥品運輸標準推動化學品運輸船需求

主要市場挑戰

油價波動與能源轉型

主要市場趨勢

環保營運與綠色技術

目錄

第 1 章:產品概述

第2章:研究方法

第3章:執行摘要

第4章:干擾:衝突、流行病與貿易壁壘

第5章:全球化學品船市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
    • 按價值
  • 市場佔有率和預測
    • 依產品類型(有機化學品、無機化學品、植物油脂及其他)
    • 依船隊類型(IMO 1 型、IMO 2 型和 IMO 3 型)
    • 按船隊材質(不鏽鋼和塗層)
    • 按地區
    • 按公司分類(2024)
  • 市場地圖

第6章:北美化學品船市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 北美:國家分析
    • 美國
    • 墨西哥
    • 加拿大

第7章:歐洲化學品船市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
    • 7.3 歐洲:國家分析
    • 法國
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第8章:亞太化學品船市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 亞太地區:國家分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 韓國
    • 日本
    • 澳洲

第9章:南美洲化學品船市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 南美洲:國家分析
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥倫比亞

第10章:中東與非洲化學品船市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • MEA:國家分析
    • 南非
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國

第 11 章:市場動態

  • 驅動程式
  • 挑戰

第 12 章:市場趨勢與發展

第 13 章: 大環境分析

第 14 章:波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的力量
  • 顧客的力量
  • 替代產品的威脅

第 15 章:競爭格局

  • Mol Chemical Tankers Pte. Ltd.
  • Nordic Tankers A/S
  • Wilma International Ltd.
  • Misc Berhad
  • Team Tankers International Ltd.
  • Iino Kaiun Kaisha, Ltd.
  • Laurine Maritime
  • Aurora Tankers Management Pte. Ltd.
  • Tokio Marine Asia Pte. Ltd.
  • PT Berlian LAju Tanker Tbk

第 16 章:策略建議

第17章調查會社について,免責事項

簡介目錄
Product Code: 2571

Chemical Tankers Market was valued at USD 34.01 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 42.41 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 3.93%. Chemical tankers are specialized cargo vessels designed for the bulk transportation of liquid chemicals. These tankers are segmented based on size, type of fleet (IMO Type 1, 2, or 3), and the nature of chemicals they carry ranging from hazardous substances to vegetable oils and organic chemicals. Due to the sensitive and often hazardous nature of their cargo, chemical tankers are subject to stringent international safety and environmental regulations, including those enforced by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Compliance encompasses vessel design, cargo containment systems, operational procedures, and specialized crew training.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2026-2030
Market Size 2024USD 34.01 Billion
Market Size 2030USD 42.41 Billion
CAGR 2025-20303.93%
Fastest Growing SegmentVegetable Oils & Fats
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

The demand for chemical tankers continues to grow, primarily driven by the global increase in chemical production and international trade. The surge in consumption of organic and specialty chemicals used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and personal care has necessitated the deployment of technologically advanced tankers with sophisticated cargo handling systems and coating technologies to prevent contamination and corrosion. The evolution of shale gas, particularly in North America, has been instrumental in driving the production of petrochemicals, further influencing the demand for chemical tanker shipping. Fleet operators are responding by investing in new-build vessels equipped with cutting-edge safety systems, automated cargo control, and energy-efficient designs to enhance profitability and environmental compliance.

Increased global trade in edible oils, animal fats, and bio-based chemicals spurred by changing consumer preferences for healthier and sustainable food products is also propelling market growth. As hygiene and food safety standards tighten, there is a rising emphasis on specialized tank cleaning procedures and coatings that ensure purity during cargo transitions. Favorable charter rates and anticipated growth in maritime trade, especially in emerging economies in Asia Pacific and the Middle East, further underpin the positive outlook for the chemical tanker market. The sector is poised to benefit from innovations in digital fleet management, real-time cargo monitoring, and predictive maintenance technologies, aimed at optimizing fleet performance and minimizing downtime. The chemical tanker market is positioned for steady growth, fueled by increased chemical output, evolving global trade patterns, technological innovation, and heightened environmental and safety standards.

Key Market Drivers

Stringent Food Safety and Pharma Transport Standards Driving Demand for Chemical Tankers

The global demand for chemical tankers is significantly driven by the rising need to transport food-grade and pharmaceutical-grade liquids under stringent safety and hygiene regulations. As international standards tighten, especially in North America and Europe, chemical tanker operators are under increasing pressure to upgrade their fleets to comply with specific sanitary requirements for transporting edible oils, food additives, and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Food-grade liquids such as vegetable oils (palm, soybean, sunflower), glucose syrup, lactic acid, and sorbitol require meticulously clean tanks to prevent contamination and preserve the product's integrity during transit. Similarly, pharma-related liquids including solvents, glycerin, and intermediates are sensitive to temperature, light, and impurities. Regulatory bodies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), and WHO enforce strict guidelines around the cleanliness, traceability, and temperature control of containers used in their transport. India's pharmaceutical sector is experiencing robust growth, currently valued at approximately USD 55 billion. By 2030, the market is projected to expand to USD 120-130 billion, marking a 2.2 to 2.4 times increase in less than a decade. Long-term forecasts suggest the sector could reach USD 450 billion by 2047, reflecting its strong and sustained growth trajectory. Globally, the pharmaceutical industry is valued at around USD 1.6 trillion, with India contributing approximately 3% to 3.5% of the total market share. This rising contribution underscores India's evolving role as a key global hub for pharmaceutical production and export, particularly in bulk chemicals and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).

The expansion of India's pharmaceutical exports and the need for temperature-controlled logistics and bulk liquid transport are contributing significantly to increased demand for specialized chemical tankers and refrigerated supply chain infrastructure worldwide. To meet these standards, chemical tankers transporting such sensitive cargoes must be equipped with specialized features. These include epoxy-coated or zinc-coated tanks, inert gas systems to prevent oxidation, deepwell pumps to ensure residue-free discharge, and automated tank cleaning systems. Some tankers are also certified with Kosher or Halal compliance for certain food-grade shipments. The pharmaceutical industry's rapid expansion especially post-COVID-19 has amplified the global movement of bulk chemicals used in drug manufacturing. Countries such as India and China, which are key API producers, are exporting increasing volumes to regulated markets like the U.S. and Europe. These trade flows require dedicated chemical tanker fleets that are certified for pharma-grade transport and are capable of maintaining precise temperature control and product integrity.

Consumer awareness about food hygiene and product quality is rising, prompting companies to opt for cleaner, certified transport solutions. This has increased demand for high-specification IMO Type II and Type III tankers. As the global food and pharmaceutical supply chains expand, the demand for chemical tankers equipped to handle sanitary, safe, and compliant transport of sensitive liquid cargo will continue to grow, making it a key growth driver for the chemical tanker shipping market.

Key Market Challenges

Volatility in Oil Prices and Energy Transition

The global chemical tankers market is a vital component of the logistics network that ensures the safe and efficient transportation of chemicals, petroleum products, and industrial gases across the world's seas and oceans. One of the enduring challenges faced by the global chemical tankers market is the unpredictable nature of oil prices. The chemical tanker industry is closely linked to the energy sector, as it transports various petroleum products such as crude oil, refined products, and petrochemical feedstocks. Sudden shifts in oil prices can impact production and consumption patterns, directly affecting the demand for chemical tanker transportation.

Volatile oil prices can impact the profitability of chemical tanker operators. Rapid increases in fuel costs can erode profit margins, especially when freight rates are not adjusted immediately to account for the rise in operational expenses. As economies shift toward renewable energy sources and electric mobility, the demand for traditional petroleum products may decrease. This could impact the demand for chemical tankers transporting fossil fuels. The energy transition drives the need for new chemicals and alternative feedstocks, such as bio-based materials and renewable chemicals. Chemical tankers will need to adapt to carry these emerging products safely and efficiently.

Key Market Trends

Eco-Friendly Operations and Green Technologies

To prevent the introduction of invasive species through ballast water, chemical tanker operators are investing in ballast water treatment systems. These systems remove or neutralize harmful organisms, ensuring that only clean water is discharged back into the sea. Scrubber technology allows vessels to reduce sulfur emissions by washing exhaust gases before they are released into the atmosphere.

As sulfur emissions regulations become more stringent, scrubbers offer a viable solution for compliance. Incorporating energy-efficient designs, such as hull optimizations and advanced propulsion systems, chemical tankers can reduce fuel consumption and emissions. These innovations enhance vessel performance while simultaneously lowering operational costs. Moreover, some chemical tanker operators are exploring the integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and wind turbines, to supplement onboard power generation. These technologies contribute to reduced reliance on fossil fuels and minimize emissions during operation.

Key Market Players

  • Mol Chemical Tankers Pte. Ltd.
  • Nordic Tankers A/S
  • Wilma International Ltd.
  • Misc Berhad
  • Team Tankers International Ltd.
  • Iino Kaiun Kaisha, Ltd.
  • Laurine Maritime
  • Aurora Tankers Management Pte. Ltd.
  • Tokio Marine Asia Pte. Ltd.
  • PT Berlian LAju Tanker Tbk

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Chemical Tankers Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Chemical Tankers Market, By Product Type:

  • Organic Chemicals
  • Inorganic Chemicals
  • Vegetable Oils & Fats
  • Others

Chemical Tankers Market, By Fleet Type:

  • IMO Type 1
  • IMO Type 2
  • IMO Type 3

Chemical Tankers Market, By Fleet Material:

  • Stainless Steel
  • Coated

Chemical Tankers Market, By Region:

  • Asia Pacific
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Middle East & Africa
  • South America

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Chemical Tankers Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Chemical Tankers Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Disruptions: Conflicts, Pandemics, and Trade Barriers

5. Global Chemical Tankers Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Product Type (Organic Chemicals, Inorganic Chemicals, Vegetable Oils & Fats and Others)
    • 5.2.2. By Fleet Type (IMO Type 1, IMO Type 2 and IMO Type 3)
    • 5.2.3. By Fleet Material (Stainless Steel and Coated)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2024)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Chemical Tankers Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Product Type
    • 6.2.2. By Fleet Type
    • 6.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 6.3.2. Mexico Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 6.3.3. Canada Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Fleet Material

7. Europe Chemical Tankers Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Product Type
    • 7.2.2. By Fleet Type
    • 7.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 7.2.4. By Country
    • 7.3. 7.3 Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. France Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 7.3.2. Germany Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
        • 7.3.3.2. 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 7.3.4. Italy Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
        • 7.3.4.2. 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 7.3.5. Spain Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Fleet Material

8. Asia-Pacific Chemical Tankers Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Product Type
    • 8.2.2. By Fleet Type
    • 8.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 8.3.2. India Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 8.3.3. South Korea Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 8.3.4. Japan Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 8.3.5. Australia Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Fleet Material

9. South America Chemical Tankers Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Product Type
    • 9.2.2. By Fleet Type
    • 9.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Brazil Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 9.3.2. Argentina Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 9.3.3. Colombia Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Fleet Material

10. Middle East and Africa Chemical Tankers Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1.By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1.By Product Type
    • 10.2.2.By Fleet Type
    • 10.2.3.By Fleet Material
    • 10.2.4.By Country
  • 10.3. MEA: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1.South Africa Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 10.3.2.Saudi Arabia Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Fleet Material
    • 10.3.3.UAE Chemical Tankers Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Fleet Type
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Fleet Material

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

13. PESTLE Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Product

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Mol Chemical Tankers Pte. Ltd.
    • 15.1.1.Business Overview
    • 15.1.2.Company Snapshot
    • 15.1.3.Products & Services
    • 15.1.4.Financials (In case of listed companies)
    • 15.1.5.Recent Developments
    • 15.1.6.SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Nordic Tankers A/S
  • 15.3. Wilma International Ltd.
  • 15.4. Misc Berhad
  • 15.5. Team Tankers International Ltd.
  • 15.6. Iino Kaiun Kaisha, Ltd.
  • 15.7. Laurine Maritime
  • 15.8. Aurora Tankers Management Pte. Ltd.
  • 15.9. Tokio Marine Asia Pte. Ltd.
  • 15.10. PT Berlian LAju Tanker Tbk

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer