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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1779116

個人護理成分市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(按成分、應用、地區和競爭細分,2020-2030 年)

Personal Care Ingredients Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Ingredient, By Application, By Region and Competition, 2020-2030F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

2024年,全球個人護理成分市場規模達118.3億美元,預計2030年將達162.2億美元,複合年成長率為5.47%。護膚、護髮和化妝品中使用的成分在提升產品功效方面發揮著至關重要的作用,它們具有抗衰老、保濕、清潔、改善膚色和防污染等多種功效。目前,整個產業正顯著轉向使用天然和有機成分,逐步取代個人衛生和化妝品配方中的合成成分。這一趨勢的驅動力源於消費者對更安全、更環保、更永續產品日益成長的需求,這反映了消費者不斷變化的生活方式偏好和對護膚健康的日益重視。

市場概覽
預測期 2026-2030
2024年市場規模 118.3億美元
2030年市場規模 162.2億美元
2025-2030 年複合年成長率 5.47%
成長最快的領域 潤膚劑
最大的市場 亞太地區

為了滿足這項需求,製造商正致力於開發富含天然成分的產品,這些產品具有多種功效,包括修復皮膚、預防細胞損傷、增強皮膚免疫力、保濕和抗衰老。這些天然配方迎合了消費者對清潔標籤、綠色美容產品日益成長的偏好。

複合乳液廣泛應用於化妝品中,因其能夠提供持久的肌膚保濕、保護敏感的生物成分以及促進香精的控釋而備受推崇。隨著消費者對永續性的重視,對綠色、可生物分解乳化劑的需求日益成長,以取代傳統的乙氧基化/丙氧基化乳化劑。非乙氧基化的綠色乳化劑,例如聚甘油酯和烷基葡萄糖苷,正日益受到青睞,這反映出人們越來越傾向於使用環保成分。

新冠疫情顯著影響了個人護理行業,加速了清潔產品、消毒劑、肥皂和洗滌劑等衛生相關成分的需求。消費者對衛生和清潔的意識不斷增強,維持了對這些必需成分的強勁市場需求。然而,該行業也面臨營運障礙,包括生產中斷、物流挑戰和貿易限制,這些因素影響了生產效率和供應鏈穩定性。

消費者偏好強烈青睞「清潔」產品,68% 的消費者尋求此類配方。此外,59% 的消費者受到標有「天然和有機」產品的影響,這凸顯了消費者對更安全、更永續的個人護理產品日益成長的需求。受此趨勢的影響,全球天然美容和化妝品市場規模預計到 2031 年將達到 590 億美元。這凸顯了天然和清潔成分在推動全球個人護理成分市場成長方面日益重要的作用。在永續性、創新和衛生意識增強的推動下,個人護理和化妝品行業正在經歷一場範式轉移。製造商正應對全球市場動盪帶來的營運挑戰,採用天然環保的成分重新配製產品。這種動態環境將持續塑造產業的未來,強調消費者健康、環境責任和產品功效。

關鍵市場促進因素

都市化和生活方式改變的激增

主要市場挑戰

原料價格波動

主要市場趨勢

微生物友善成分的需求不斷成長

目錄

第 1 章:產品概述

第2章:研究方法

第3章:執行摘要

第4章:全球個人護理成分市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
    • 按價值
  • 市場佔有率和預測
    • 依成分(潤膚劑、乳化劑、界面活性劑、流變改質劑、活性成分、其他)
    • 依用途分類(皮膚護理、頭髮護理、口腔護理、彩妝、其他)
    • 按地區
    • 按公司分類(2024)
  • 市場地圖
    • 按成分
    • 按應用
    • 按地區

第5章:亞太個人護理成分市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
    • 按價值
  • 市場佔有率和預測
    • 按成分
    • 按應用
    • 按國家/地區
  • 亞太地區:國家分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 日本
    • 韓國

第6章:歐洲個人護理成分市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 歐洲:國家分析
    • 法國
    • 德國
    • 西班牙
    • 義大利
    • 英國

第7章:北美個人護理成分市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 北美:國家分析
    • 美國
    • 墨西哥
    • 加拿大

第8章:南美洲個人護理成分市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 南美洲:國家分析
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥倫比亞

第9章:中東和非洲個人護理成分市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • MEA:國家分析
    • 南非
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 埃及

第10章:市場動態

  • 驅動程式
  • 挑戰

第 11 章:市場趨勢與發展

  • 最新動態
  • 產品發布
  • 併購

第 12 章:全球個人護理成分市場:SWOT 分析

第 13 章:波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的力量
  • 顧客的力量
  • 替代產品的威脅

第 14 章:競爭格局

  • ASHLAND GLOBAL HOLDINGS INC.
  • BASF SE
  • BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
  • CLARIANT AG
  • CRODA INTERNATIONAL PLC.
  • DOW INC.
  • Evonik Industries AG
  • JM HUBER CORPORATION
  • KCC CORPORATION
  • SOLVAY SA

第 15 章:策略建議

第16章調查會社について,免責事項

簡介目錄
Product Code: 2278

Global Personal Care Ingredients Market was valued at USD 11.83 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 16.22 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 5.47%. Ingredients used in skincare, hair care, and cosmetic products play a vital role in enhancing their performance by offering diverse benefits such as anti-aging, moisturizing, cleansing, complexion improvement, and protection against pollution. There is a notable industry-wide shift toward incorporating natural and organic ingredients, gradually replacing synthetic components in personal hygiene and cosmetic formulations. This trend is driven by increasing consumer demand for safer, eco-friendly, and sustainable products, reflecting evolving lifestyle preferences and greater awareness of skincare health.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2026-2030
Market Size 2024USD 11.83 Billion
Market Size 2030USD 16.22 Billion
CAGR 2025-20305.47%
Fastest Growing SegmentEmollients
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

To meet this demand, manufacturers are focusing on developing products rich in natural constituents that deliver multiple benefits, including skin repair, prevention of cellular damage, enhanced skin immunity, hydration, and anti-aging effects. These natural formulations align with the growing consumer preference for clean-label, green beauty products.

Complex emulsions, widely utilized in cosmetic products, are prized for their ability to provide long-lasting skin moisturization, protect sensitive biological components, and facilitate controlled release of fragrances. As consumers prioritize sustainability, demand is rising for green, biodegradable emulsifiers, replacing traditional ethoxylated/propoxylated emulsifiers. Non-ethoxylated green emulsifiers such as polyglyceryl esters and alkyl glucosides are gaining traction, reflecting a broader move towards environmentally responsible ingredients.

The COVID-19 pandemic has notably influenced the personal care industry by accelerating demand for hygiene-related ingredients used in cleaning products, sanitizers, soaps, and detergents. Heightened consumer awareness around hygiene and sanitation has sustained strong market demand for these essential constituents. However, the industry has faced operational hurdles including production disruptions, logistics challenges, and trade restrictions, which have impacted manufacturing efficiency and supply chain stability.

Consumer preferences strongly favor "clean" products, with 68% of people seeking formulations described as such. Additionally, 59% of consumers are influenced by products labeled "natural and organic," highlighting the growing demand for safer and more sustainable personal care options. Supporting this trend, the global natural beauty and cosmetics market is projected to reach a value of USD 59 billion by 2031. These underscore the increasing importance of natural and clean ingredients in driving growth within the Global Personal Care Ingredients Market. The personal care and cosmetics sectors are experiencing a paradigm shift driven by sustainability, innovation, and heightened hygiene awareness. Manufacturers are responding by reformulating products with natural, eco-friendly ingredients while navigating operational challenges imposed by global disruptions. This dynamic environment continues to shape the future of the industry, emphasizing consumer health, environmental responsibility, and product efficacy.

Key Market Drivers

Surge in Urbanization and Lifestyle Changes

Urbanization, characterized by the migration from rural to urban areas, is a major catalyst reshaping consumer behavior, especially in the personal care industry. By 2050, urbanization is projected to reach 68% of the global population, meaning that two-thirds of the world's population will live in urban areas. This shift will add approximately 2.5 billion people to urban populations, with a significant portion of this growth occurring in Asia and Africa. Urban dwellers face increased exposure to pollution, which drives heightened demand for skincare and haircare products designed to combat environmental damage. Products that offer anti-pollution benefits and protective treatments have become essential, reflecting consumers' growing focus on maintaining healthy skin and hair in challenging urban environments. The fast-paced and often stressful nature of city living has elevated consumer interest in wellness and relaxation products. Items such as essential oils, bath salts, and aromatherapy solutions are increasingly sought after, as urban consumers look for ways to manage stress and incorporate moments of tranquility into their busy lifestyles. This shift has broadened the scope of personal care beyond basic hygiene to include holistic well-being.

Rising disposable incomes in urban areas further support the growth of the personal care ingredients market. Consumers are now willing to invest in premium and innovative products that provide not only efficacy but also a sense of indulgence and luxury. This trend drives demand for ingredients that enhance product performance and deliver visible results, fostering brand loyalty and repeat purchases The global health and wellness movement has amplified consumer preference for natural and organic ingredients. The clean beauty trend, emphasizing safety, transparency, and environmental responsibility, has increased the demand for sustainable and non-toxic formulations. Consumers are more informed and selective about the ingredients they apply, favoring products that align with their values around health and sustainability.

In response, manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development to create innovative, high-performance, and eco-friendly ingredients. Urbanization and evolving lifestyles are thus key growth drivers for the personal care ingredients market, with continued innovation and sustainability commitments shaping the future landscape of the industry.

Key Market Challenges

Volatility in Prices of Ingredient

The cost of raw materials used in personal care products can fluctuate significantly due to various factors such as changes in supply and demand, geopolitical events, natural disasters, and currency exchange rates. These price fluctuations can have a considerable impact on the cost of manufacturing personal care products, thereby affecting the profitability of companies operating in the personal care ingredients market.

For instance, the price of palm oil, a common ingredient in many personal care products, can vary greatly due to factors such as weather conditions affecting crop yield, changes in governmental policies, and shifts in global trade patterns. Similarly, petroleum-based ingredients like paraffin wax and mineral oil are subject to price volatility due to fluctuations in global oil prices.

The volatility in ingredient prices poses a significant challenge for the personal care ingredients market. It creates uncertainty and risk, making it difficult for companies to forecast costs and plan for the future. This unpredictability can lead to reduced profit margins, particularly for smaller companies that may not have the financial resilience to absorb these cost fluctuations.

Key Market Trends

Growing Demand of Microbiome-Friendly Ingredients

The human microbiome, which refers to the trillions of microorganisms residing on and within our bodies, plays a vital role in maintaining our overall health and well-being. These microorganisms have been found to have a profound impact on various aspects of our physiology, including digestion, immunity, and even mental health.

In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in harnessing the power of the microbiome in the realm of personal care products. Scientists and researchers have recognized the potential of microbiome-friendly ingredients in promoting healthier skin and hair. These ingredients work by supporting and nourishing the natural microbial communities that exist on our skin and scalp.

Among the microbiome-friendly ingredients, prebiotics have gained significant attention. These substances act as a source of nutrition for the beneficial bacteria present on our skin and hair, helping them thrive and maintain a healthy balance. Also, postbiotics, which are the beneficial by-products produced by these bacteria, have shown promising effects in enhancing the skin's barrier function and overall appearance.

The growing interest and demand for microbiome-friendly products have become a driving force in the personal care industry. Manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development to explore and produce novel microbiome-friendly ingredients that can cater to consumers' evolving needs. This wave of innovation has opened up new avenues for creating effective and sustainable personal care products that prioritize the health and balance of the skin and hair microbiome.

As consumers become more educated and aware of the crucial role of the microbiome in maintaining skin and hair health, the demand for microbiome-friendly ingredients is expected to continue its upward trajectory. This trend represents a significant shift in the global personal care ingredients market, reflecting the growing recognition of the microbiome's importance and its potential to revolutionize the way we approach personal care.

Key Market Players

  • ASHLAND GLOBAL HOLDINGS INC.
  • BASF SE
  • BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
  • CLARIANT AG
  • CRODA INTERNATIONAL PLC.
  • DOW INC.
  • Evonik Industries AG
  • J.M. HUBER CORPORATION
  • KCC CORPORATION
  • SOLVAY S.A.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Personal Care Ingredients Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Personal Care Ingredients Market, By Ingredient:

  • Emollients
  • Emulsifiers
  • Surfactants
  • Rheology Modifiers
  • Active Ingredients
  • Others

Personal Care Ingredients Market, By Application:

  • Skin Care
  • Hair Care
  • Oral Care
  • Make-Up
  • Others

Personal Care Ingredients Market, By Region:

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Egypt

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Personal Care Ingredients Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Personal Care Ingredients Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Global Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook

  • 4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 4.1.1. By Value
  • 4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 4.2.1. By Ingredient (Emollients, Emulsifiers, Surfactants, Rheology Modifiers, Active Ingredients, Others)
    • 4.2.2. By Application (Skin Care, Hair Care, Oral Care, Make-Up, Others)
    • 4.2.3. By Region
    • 4.2.4. By Company (2024)
  • 4.3. Market Map
    • 4.3.1. By Ingredient
    • 4.3.2. By Application
    • 4.3.3. By Region

5. Asia Pacific Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Ingredient
    • 5.2.2. By Application
    • 5.2.3. By Country
  • 5.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 5.3.1. China Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 5.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 5.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.3.1.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 5.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 5.3.2. India Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 5.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 5.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.3.2.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 5.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 5.3.3. Australia Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 5.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 5.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.3.3.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 5.3.3.2.2. By Application
    • 5.3.4. Japan Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 5.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 5.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.3.4.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 5.3.4.2.2. By Application
    • 5.3.5. South Korea Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 5.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 5.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.3.5.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 5.3.5.2.2. By Application

6. Europe Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Ingredient
    • 6.2.2. By Application
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. France Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.2. Germany Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.3. Spain Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.4. Italy Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 6.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.4.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 6.3.4.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.5. United Kingdom Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 6.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.5.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 6.3.5.2.2. By Application

7. North America Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Ingredient
    • 7.2.2. By Application
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. United States Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.2. Mexico Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.3. Canada Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application

8. South America Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Ingredient
    • 8.2.2. By Application
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. Brazil Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.2. Argentina Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.3. Colombia Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application

9. Middle East and Africa Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Ingredient
    • 9.2.2. By Application
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. MEA: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. South Africa Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 9.3.2. Saudi Arabia Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 9.3.3. UAE Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
    • 9.3.4. Egypt Personal Care Ingredients Market Outlook
      • 9.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.4.2.1. By Ingredient
        • 9.3.4.2.2. By Application

10. Market Dynamics

  • 10.1. Drivers
  • 10.2. Challenges

11. Market Trends & Developments

  • 11.1. Recent Developments
  • 11.2. Product Launches
  • 11.3. Mergers & Acquisitions

12. Global Personal Care Ingredients Market: SWOT Analysis

13. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 13.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 13.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 13.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 13.4. Power of Customers
  • 13.5. Threat of Substitute Product

14. Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1. ASHLAND GLOBAL HOLDINGS INC.
    • 14.1.1. Business Overview
    • 14.1.2. Company Snapshot
    • 14.1.3. Products & Services
    • 14.1.4. Current Capacity Analysis
    • 14.1.5. Financials (In case of listed)
    • 14.1.6. Recent Developments
    • 14.1.7. SWOT Analysis
  • 14.2. BASF SE
  • 14.3. BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC.
  • 14.4. CLARIANT AG
  • 14.5. CRODA INTERNATIONAL PLC.
  • 14.6. DOW INC.
  • 14.7. Evonik Industries AG
  • 14.8. J.M. HUBER CORPORATION
  • 14.9. KCC CORPORATION
  • 14.10. SOLVAY S.A.

15. Strategic Recommendations

16. About Us & Disclaimer