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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1778979
二氧化碳強化採油市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測(細分、按技術、按最終用戶、按應用、按二氧化碳來源、按地區、按競爭,2020-2030 年)Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented, By Technology, By End-User, By Application, By Source of CO2, By Region, By Competition, 2020-2030F |
2024 年全球二氧化碳強化採油市場價值為 507.8 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 605.1 億美元,複合年成長率為 2.81%。二氧化碳強化採油 (CO2 EOR) 市場是指石油和天然氣產業的一個部門,專注於透過向地下油藏注入二氧化碳來提高成熟油田或衰退油田的原油產量。 CO2 EOR 是一種三次採油方法,可顯著提高現有油田的開採效率,超越一次和二次採油方法的能力。透過向油藏注入壓縮或超臨界 CO2,氣體與剩餘油混合,降低其黏度並改善其流動特性,從而使更多的原油能夠透過生產井調動和採收。
市場概覽 | |
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預測期 | 2026-2030 |
2024年市場規模 | 507.8億美元 |
2030年市場規模 | 605.1億美元 |
2025-2030 年複合年成長率 | 2.81% |
成長最快的領域 | 持續注入二氧化碳 |
最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
該技術在具有合適地質特徵的油藏(例如砂岩和碳酸鹽地層)中尤其有效,並且通常應用於陸上油田,但在海上作業中也越來越受到關注。 EOR作業中使用的二氧化碳可以來自天然地下礦床,也可以從發電廠、化肥生產和乙醇生產等工業過程中捕獲,透過碳捕獲和利用(CCU)提供額外的環境效益。二氧化碳EOR的雙重作用——既是採油技術,也是碳管理策略——使其成為不斷變化的能源格局中的關鍵技術,在這種格局中,平衡碳氫化合物生產和減排變得越來越重要。
成熟油田採油率最大化的需求日益成長
二氧化碳供應有限和基礎設施限制
提高捕集的工業二氧化碳在 EOR 應用的使用率
Global Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery Market was valued at USD 50.78 Billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 60.51 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 2.81%. The Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery (CO2 EOR) Market refers to the segment of the oil and gas industry focused on increasing crude oil production from mature or declining oil fields through the injection of carbon dioxide into underground reservoirs. CO2 EOR is a tertiary recovery method that significantly enhances the extraction efficiency of existing oil fields beyond the capabilities of primary and secondary recovery methods. By injecting compressed or supercritical CO2 into the reservoir, the gas mixes with the remaining oil, reducing its viscosity and improving its flow characteristics, thereby enabling more oil to be mobilized and recovered through production wells.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2026-2030 |
Market Size 2024 | USD 50.78 Billion |
Market Size 2030 | USD 60.51 Billion |
CAGR 2025-2030 | 2.81% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Continuous CO2 Injection |
Largest Market | North America |
This technique is particularly effective in reservoirs with suitable geological properties, such as sandstone and carbonate formations, and is commonly applied in onshore oil fields but is gaining traction in offshore operations as well. The CO2 used in EOR operations can be sourced from natural underground deposits or captured from industrial processes such as power plants, fertilizer manufacturing, and ethanol production, offering an added environmental benefit through carbon capture and utilization (CCU). This dual role of CO2 EOR-as both an oil recovery technique and a carbon management strategy-positions it as a critical technology in the evolving energy landscape, where balancing hydrocarbon production and emissions reduction is becoming increasingly important.
Key Market Drivers
Growing Demand for Maximizing Oil Recovery from Mature Fields
The global rise in demand for efficient oil extraction techniques is significantly driving the growth of the Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery (CO2-EOR) Market, particularly in the context of aging and mature oil fields. As conventional oil fields age, their natural production rates decline substantially, often recovering only a fraction of the original oil in place through primary and secondary recovery methods. In this scenario, CO2-EOR has emerged as a highly effective tertiary recovery method, capable of extracting an additional 10-20% of the remaining oil from these reservoirs. With a growing number of oilfields entering maturity across regions such as North America, the Middle East, and parts of Asia, the strategic need to extend their productive life has become a critical priority for oil companies.
CO2-EOR allows producers to significantly boost output without the high costs and uncertainties associated with new field exploration. Furthermore, compared to other enhanced oil recovery techniques, the injection of carbon dioxide has been proven more efficient in mobilizing trapped oil due to its ability to reduce oil viscosity and swell oil volumes. This results in improved sweep efficiency and increased reservoir pressure, enabling more hydrocarbons to flow toward production wells. As oil prices remain volatile, operators are increasingly adopting CO2-EOR as a cost-effective means to improve asset performance, reduce the economic risk of development, and optimize return on investment.
Additionally, the ability of CO2-EOR to deliver incremental production from existing infrastructure-including pipelines, wells, and processing facilities-further enhances its economic viability. This approach supports the global trend of maximizing recovery from known reserves while minimizing capital expenditure and exploration risks. Governments and industry stakeholders are also recognizing the long-term value of CO2-EOR as a mechanism to sustain domestic oil production, reduce import dependency, and stabilize national energy supplies.
The growing imperative to make full use of existing resources, especially in regions with limited new discoveries, is further reinforcing the demand for CO2-EOR technologies. As the energy sector continues to navigate production challenges, fluctuating prices, and capital constraints, the use of carbon dioxide to enhance oil recovery from mature fields is expected to become an increasingly central strategy for energy companies seeking operational and financial efficiency. Consequently, the drive to extract more from less is positioning CO2-EOR as a crucial enabler of sustainable oil production, thereby fueling substantial market growth. Over 60% of global oil production comes from mature fields requiring enhanced recovery methods. Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques can increase recovery rates by 30% to 60% from aging reservoirs. More than 70% of proven oil reserves worldwide are in mature fields nearing peak production. CO2 EOR alone has the potential to unlock an additional 100 billion barrels of recoverable oil globally. Around 50% of new EOR projects are focused on revitalizing aging onshore oil fields.
Key Market Challenges
Limited CO2 Availability and Infrastructure Constraints
One of the primary challenges facing the Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery (CO2-EOR) market is the limited availability of CO2 and the lack of sufficient infrastructure to transport and store it at the scale required for widespread application. Although CO2-EOR is recognized as a proven and effective method for increasing oil recovery from mature reservoirs, its success heavily depends on the reliable and cost-effective supply of CO2. In many regions, the required volumes of CO2 are not naturally available, and capturing CO2 from industrial sources or power plants requires substantial capital investment in carbon capture and compression technologies.
The existing CO2 capture infrastructure is limited and unevenly distributed, making it challenging for oilfield operators, particularly in remote or offshore locations, to access the necessary volumes. Moreover, the transportation of CO2 via pipelines or tankers is complex and expensive, especially in regions lacking a developed CO2 pipeline network. This infrastructure gap creates logistical hurdles and significantly increases the operational costs of CO2-EOR projects, making them economically unfeasible for many operators, especially smaller players. The high initial capital investment required for CO2 supply and transportation infrastructure often delays project development and limits market penetration.
Key Market Trends
Increasing Utilization of Captured Industrial CO2 for EOR Applications
One of the most prominent trends shaping the Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery (CO2 EOR) market is the growing emphasis on utilizing captured industrial CO2 emissions as a primary input for EOR processes. With climate change mitigation and carbon emissions reduction becoming global imperatives, industries are increasingly adopting carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) strategies to manage their greenhouse gas emissions more effectively. Within this context, CO2 EOR offers a commercially viable pathway to repurpose captured CO2, particularly from sources such as power generation facilities, cement plants, and chemical manufacturing units.
Rather than releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, these sectors are now finding opportunities to monetize emissions by supplying CO2 to oilfield operators. This not only supports global emission reduction goals but also aligns with the economic interests of both emitters and energy producers. Additionally, integrating captured CO2 into EOR operations contributes to improving the overall economics of carbon capture projects by creating a revenue-generating use for CO2 that was once considered a liability. The ability to inject CO2 into mature oil reservoirs to mobilize residual oil significantly extends the life of oilfields and boosts recovery rates, often by 10% to 20% beyond primary and secondary recovery methods.
This trend is also being reinforced by evolving regulatory frameworks and incentive programs in several regions that promote carbon utilization for EOR as part of broader decarbonization efforts. For example, tax credits for CO2 sequestration or utilization can dramatically improve the financial feasibility of EOR projects. The technological convergence of CO2 capture and EOR also promotes the development of integrated energy systems, where capture, transport, and injection are optimized across regional networks. As a result, oil companies are forming partnerships with industrial emitters and technology providers to build out infrastructure pipelines, storage hubs, and CO2 delivery systems tailored to EOR needs.
In this report, the Global Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery Market.
Global Carbon Dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery Market report with the given Market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: