長時儲能市場－全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會及預測（按應用程式、最終用戶、地區及／競爭細分，2020-2030 年）

2024 年全球長時儲能市場價值為 28.9 億美元，預計到 2030 年將達到 62.6 億美元，預測期內的複合年成長率為 13.58%。隨著全球向再生能源轉變的加速，該市場正獲得強勁發展勢頭。長時儲能 (LDES) 系統對於解決太陽能和風能的間歇性挑戰至關重要，它可以將電能儲存較長時間（從 4 小時到 100 多個小時）。這些系統有助於穩定電網、推遲基礎設施升級並提高能源可靠性。抽水蓄能、壓縮空氣儲能 (CAES)、重力儲能和先進液流電池等技術正在各個優先考慮脫碳和電網現代化的地區得到採用。美國能源部的長時儲能計畫和歐盟的「地平線歐洲」計畫等政府計畫正在加強研發和部署。隨著再生能源發電的增加以及對靈活、有彈性的能源系統的需求，機械 LDES 將在清潔能源轉型中發揮關鍵作用。

關鍵市場促進因素

再生能源整合不斷增加

主要市場挑戰

資金投入高，回收期長

主要市場趨勢

先進的機械儲存技術

目錄

第 1 章：產品概述

第2章：研究方法

第3章：執行摘要

第4章：顧客之聲

第5章：全球長時儲能市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
  • 按價值
• 市場佔有率和預測
  • 按應用（電網服務、再生能源整合、削峰填谷、離網電源、備用電源系統）
  • 按最終用戶（公用事業、工業部門、商業部門、住宅部門、偏遠地區和島嶼電網）
  • 按地區（北美、歐洲、南美、中東和非洲、亞太地區）
• 按公司分類（2024）
• 市場地圖

第6章：北美長時儲能市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
• 市場佔有率和預測
• 北美：國家分析
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲長時儲能市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
• 市場佔有率和預測
• 歐洲：國家分析
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 英國
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙

第8章：亞太地區長時儲能市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
• 市場佔有率和預測
• 亞太地區：國家分析
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韓國
  • 澳洲

第9章：中東和非洲長時儲能市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
• 市場佔有率和預測
• 中東和非洲：國家分析
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 南非

第10章：南美洲長時儲能市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
• 市場佔有率和預測
• 南美洲：國家分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥倫比亞
  • 阿根廷

第 11 章：市場動態

• 驅動程式
• 挑戰

第 12 章：市場趨勢與發展

• 合併與收購（如有）
• 產品發布（如有）
• 最新動態

第13章：公司簡介

• ESS Inc.
• Form Energy
• Hydrostor
• Highview Power
• Energy Vault
• Malta Inc.
• RheEnergise
• Ambri
• Invinity Energy Systems
• Quidnet Energy

第 14 章：策略建議

第15章調查會社について,免責事項

The Global Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market was valued at USD 2.89 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 6.26 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 13.58% during the forecast period. This market is gaining strong momentum as the global shift toward renewable energy accelerates. Long Duration Energy Storage (LDES) systems are critical for addressing the intermittency challenges of solar and wind energy by storing electricity for extended periods-ranging from 4 to over 100 hours. These systems help stabilize grids, defer infrastructure upgrades, and enhance energy reliability. Technologies such as pumped hydro, compressed air energy storage (CAES), gravity storage, and advanced flow batteries are being adopted across regions prioritizing decarbonization and grid modernization. Government programs like the U.S. Department of Energy's Long Duration Storage Shot and the EU's Horizon Europe initiative are bolstering R&D and deployment. With increasing renewable generation and the need for flexible, resilient energy systems, mechanical LDES is poised to play a pivotal role in the clean energy transition.

Key Market Drivers

Rising Renewable Energy Integration

The increasing share of solar and wind in global electricity generation is driving demand for long-duration storage. In 2024, over 35% of electricity came from variable renewables, leading to significant energy curtailment-up to 20% in some regions-during low-demand periods. LDES solutions are essential to shift this surplus to times of peak demand and ensure grid stability. Technologies like pumped hydro, flow batteries, and thermal storage offer discharge durations from 10 to over 100 hours, providing effective long-term balancing. Wind farms now generate more than 200 GW globally, and solar capacity exceeds 1,200 GW, highlighting the need for robust storage infrastructure. Several countries have committed to installing over 100 GW of LDES capacity in the next decade, supporting deeper renewable energy penetration and energy security.

Key Market Challenges

High Capital Investment and Long Payback Period

A major challenge in the LDES market is the substantial upfront investment required for infrastructure-heavy technologies like pumped hydro, CAES, and flow batteries. These systems often involve long construction timelines and significant material and engineering costs. In addition, payback periods for LDES installations can exceed 10-15 years, deterring private investment and slowing scalability. Unlike short-duration batteries that offer quicker revenue from grid services, LDES projects typically depend on long-term contracts and policy incentives to ensure financial viability. Market uncertainty, evolving regulatory frameworks, and fluctuating electricity prices further compound investment risks, limiting the appeal of LDES despite its long-term technical benefits.

Key Market Trends

Pioneering Mechanical Storage Technologies

Mechanical LDES technologies are advancing rapidly, with innovations in CAES, liquid air, and gravity-based systems nearing commercial deployment. Notable developments include a 300 MWh liquid air project in Manchester and gravity-based installations in the U.S. and China. These systems offer advantages such as long service life (over 40 years), minimal degradation, and low operating costs. Their ability to deliver consistent power output makes them ideal for large-scale, long-duration applications. As grid-scale storage needs grow, mechanical systems are gaining visibility as durable and efficient solutions for energy reliability and sustainability.

Key Market Players

• ESS Inc.
• Form Energy
• Hydrostor
• Highview Power
• Energy Vault
• Malta Inc.
• RheEnergise
• Ambri
• Invinity Energy Systems
• Quidnet Energy

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market, By Application:

• Grid Services
• Renewable Integration
• Peak Shaving & Load Shifting
• Off-Grid Power Supply
• Backup Power Systems

Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market, By End-User:

• Utilities
• Industrial Sector
• Commercial Sector
• Residential Sector
• Remote & Island Grids

Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Spain
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Australia
• Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • South Africa

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Application (Grid Services, Renewable Integration, Peak Shaving & Load Shifting, Off-Grid Power Supply, Backup Power Systems)
  • 5.2.2. By End-User (Utilities, Industrial Sector, Commercial Sector, Residential Sector, Remote & Island Grids)
  • 5.2.3. By Region (North America, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa, Asia Pacific)
• 5.3. By Company (2024)
• 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Application
  • 6.2.2. By End-User
  • 6.2.3. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By End-User
  • 6.3.2. Canada Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By End-User
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By End-User

7. Europe Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Application
  • 7.2.2. By End-User
  • 7.2.3. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By End-User
  • 7.3.2. France Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By End-User
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By End-User
  • 7.3.4. Italy Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By End-User
  • 7.3.5. Spain Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Application
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By End-User

8. Asia Pacific Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Application
  • 8.2.2. By End-User
  • 8.2.3. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By End-User
  • 8.3.2. India Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By End-User
  • 8.3.3. Japan Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By End-User
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By End-User
  • 8.3.5. Australia Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Application
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By End-User

9. Middle East & Africa Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Application
  • 9.2.2. By End-User
  • 9.2.3. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By End-User
  • 9.3.2. UAE Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By End-User
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By End-User

10. South America Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Application
  • 10.2.2. By End-User
  • 10.2.3. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By End-User
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By End-User
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Long Duration Energy Mechanical Storage Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Application
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By End-User

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends and Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Company Profiles

• 13.1. ESS Inc.
  • 13.1.1. Business Overview
  • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 13.2. Form Energy
• 13.3. Hydrostor
• 13.4. Highview Power
• 13.5. Energy Vault
• 13.6. Malta Inc.
• 13.7. RheEnergise
• 13.8. Ambri
• 13.9. Invinity Energy Systems
• 13.10. Quidnet Energy

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer