熱液碳化市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測，按原料類型、應用、技術類型、最終用戶產業、地區、競爭細分，2020-2030 年預測

2024年，全球熱液碳化 (HTC) 市場規模為10.5億美元，預計到2030年將達到24.1億美元，複合年成長率為14.72%。 HTC是一種新興的熱化學技術，在水飽和環境中，透過中等溫度和高壓將濕生質能轉化為富含碳的固體材料，稱為水熱炭。該過程模擬了自然成煤過程，但顯著加快了轉化速度，可在數小時內完成。 HTC特別適用於高水分生質能，例如都市固體廢棄物、農業廢棄物和污水污泥，因為它不需要耗能的乾燥過程。由此產生的水熱炭用途廣泛，包括土壤改良、固體燃料和活性碳生產。該技術還透過生產可重複使用的副產品（例如營養豐富的水和氣體）來符合循環經濟原則。隨著永續發展和氣候目標的推進，HTC正擴大被納入廢棄物回收策略，並得到了公共和私營部門在永續廢棄物處理和再生能源領域的投資支持。

關鍵市場促進因素

對永續廢棄物管理解決方案的需求日益成長

主要市場挑戰

高資本成本和商業化障礙

主要市場趨勢

越來越多採用 HTC 實現永續廢棄物管理

目錄

第 1 章：產品概述

第2章：研究方法

第3章：執行摘要

第4章：顧客之聲

第5章：全球熱液碳化（HTC）市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
  • 按價值
• 市場佔有率和預測
  • 依原料類型（生質能、有機廢棄物）
  • 按應用（能源生產、土壤改良）
  • 依技術類型（間歇式熱液碳化、連續式熱液碳化）
  • 按最終用戶產業（農業、能源和電力）
  • 按地區
• 按公司分類（2024）
• 市場地圖

第6章：北美熱液碳化（HTC）市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
• 市場佔有率和預測
• 北美：國家分析
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第7章：歐洲熱液碳化（HTC）市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
• 市場佔有率和預測
• 歐洲：國家分析
  • 德國
  • 英國
  • 義大利
  • 法國
  • 西班牙

第8章：亞太熱液碳化（HTC）市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
• 市場佔有率和預測
• 亞太地區：國家分析
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韓國
  • 澳洲

第9章：南美熱液碳化（HTC）市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
• 市場佔有率和預測
• 南美洲：國家分析
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 哥倫比亞

第10章：中東與非洲熱液碳化（HTC）市場展望

• 市場規模和預測
• 市場佔有率和預測
• 中東和非洲：國家分析
  • 南非
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 科威特
  • 土耳其

第 11 章：市場動態

• 驅動程式
• 挑戰

第 12 章：市場趨勢與發展

• 合併與收購（如有）
• 產品發布（如有）
• 最新動態

第13章：公司簡介

• AVA Biochem AG
• TerraNova Energy GmbH & Co. KG
• Ingelia Sociedad Limitada (Ingelia SL)
• HTCycle GmbH
• Green Minerals AS
• Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie (KIT)
• SunCoal Industries GmbH
• Acta Technology GmbH
• Alterna Energy Inc.
• Steeper Energy ApS

第 14 章：策略建議

第15章調查會社について,免責事項

The Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market was valued at USD 1.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 2.41 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 14.72%. HTC is an emerging thermochemical technology that transforms wet biomass into carbon-rich solid materials called hydrochar through moderate heat and high pressure in a water-saturated environment. This process replicates natural coal formation but significantly accelerates it, delivering conversion within hours. HTC is particularly advantageous for high-moisture biomass such as municipal solid waste, agricultural residues, and sewage sludge, as it bypasses energy-intensive drying. The resulting hydrochar has versatile applications including soil conditioning, solid fuel, and activated carbon production. The technology also aligns well with circular economy principles by producing reusable byproducts like nutrient-rich water and gases. As sustainability and climate goals gain momentum, HTC is increasingly being integrated into waste recovery strategies, supported by public and private sector investments focused on sustainable waste treatment and renewable energy.

Key Market Drivers

Growing Need for Sustainable Waste Management Solutions

Rising volumes of organic waste from municipal, agricultural, and industrial sources are intensifying the demand for environmentally sustainable waste treatment technologies. HTC has emerged as a viable alternative to conventional waste disposal methods like landfilling and incineration, both of which are increasingly constrained by environmental regulations and space limitations. The ability of HTC to process wet biomass without pre-drying makes it an energy-efficient solution for transforming organic waste into hydrochar, a valuable resource with energy and agricultural applications. Governments, under pressure to implement circular economy frameworks and reduce landfill dependency, are adopting HTC to divert organic waste streams into reusable and energy-rich outputs. The process also aligns with climate initiatives by minimizing greenhouse gas emissions and converting waste into a form that can substitute fossil-based products. As awareness around waste-related pollution and climate impact increases, the adoption of HTC technology continues to accelerate across urban and industrial sectors.

Key Market Challenges

High Capital Costs and Commercialization Barriers

The widespread implementation of Hydrothermal Carbonization faces notable barriers, primarily due to its high capital investment and operational complexity. HTC systems require advanced equipment such as high-pressure reactors, specialized heat exchangers, and continuous-feed mechanisms, all of which contribute to elevated initial costs. Additionally, because HTC remains a relatively new technology, it lacks standardization and mass production efficiencies that could lower deployment expenses. Commercial-scale adoption is further limited by the scarcity of established installations and real-world performance data, which creates hesitancy among investors and lenders. Financial institutions often view HTC projects as high-risk due to the limited track record and uncertainties around long-term returns. Moreover, regulatory support remains inconsistent across regions, with many jurisdictions yet to incorporate HTC into formal waste management or renewable energy incentive frameworks. This lack of policy clarity and absence of financial incentives restricts the commercial viability of HTC, particularly in developing economies and among small-scale operators.

Key Market Trends

Increasing Adoption of HTC for Sustainable Waste Management

A major trend shaping the Hydrothermal Carbonization market is its growing adoption as a sustainable waste management solution, particularly in urban and industrial environments striving for zero-waste outcomes. HTC technology is being embraced as a cleaner, safer, and more efficient alternative to landfilling and incineration for managing wet organic waste. The process offers a circular approach by converting problematic waste streams-such as food waste, sewage sludge, and agricultural residues-into carbon-rich hydrochar, which serves as an energy source or soil amendment. Supportive government policies, especially in Europe and parts of Asia, are promoting HTC integration within broader smart city and waste-to-energy infrastructure. Public-private partnerships are increasingly backing pilot and commercial-scale HTC facilities, with countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and South Korea leading implementation. Additionally, the technology's hygienic advantages over traditional composting-especially concerning pathogen and microplastic risks-are encouraging municipalities to adopt HTC for safer and more sustainable waste treatment.

Key Market Players

• AVA Biochem AG
• TerraNova Energy GmbH & Co. KG
• Ingelia Sociedad Limitada (Ingelia S.L.)
• HTCycle GmbH
• Green Minerals AS
• Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie (KIT)
• SunCoal Industries GmbH
• Acta Technology GmbH
• Alterna Energy Inc.
• Steeper Energy ApS

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Feedstock Type:

• Biomass
• Organic Waste

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Application:

• Energy Production
• Soil Amendment

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Technology Type:

• Batch Hydrothermal Carbonization
• Continuous Hydrothermal Carbonization

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By End-User Industry:

• Agriculture
• Energy & Power

Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market, By Region:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Kuwait
  • Turkey

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market report with the given Market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional Market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
• 1.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Formulation of the Scope
• 2.4. Assumptions and Limitations
• 2.5. Sources of Research
  • 2.5.1. Secondary Research
  • 2.5.2. Primary Research
• 2.6. Approach for the Market Study
  • 2.6.1. The Bottom-Up Approach
  • 2.6.2. The Top-Down Approach
• 2.7. Methodology Followed for Calculation of Market Size & Market Shares
• 2.8. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.8.1. Data Triangulation & Validation

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Feedstock Type (Biomass, Organic Waste)
  • 5.2.2. By Application (Energy Production, Soil Amendment)
  • 5.2.3. By Technology Type (Batch Hydrothermal Carbonization, Continuous Hydrothermal Carbonization)
  • 5.2.4. By End-User Industry (Agriculture, Energy & Power)
  • 5.2.5. By Region
• 5.3. By Company (2024)
• 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Feedstock Type
  • 6.2.2. By Application
  • 6.2.3. By Technology Type
  • 6.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 6.2.5. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 6.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 6.3.2. Canada Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 6.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 6.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry

7. Europe Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Feedstock Type
  • 7.2.2. By Application
  • 7.2.3. By Technology Type
  • 7.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 7.2.5. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 7.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.2. United Kingdom Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 7.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.3. Italy Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 7.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.4. France Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 7.3.4.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 7.3.5. Spain Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 7.3.5.2.4. By End-User Industry

8. Asia-Pacific Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Feedstock Type
  • 8.2.2. By Application
  • 8.2.3. By Technology Type
  • 8.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 8.2.5. By Country
• 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 8.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.2. India Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 8.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.3. Japan Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 8.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 8.3.4.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 8.3.5. Australia Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 8.3.5.2.4. By End-User Industry

9. South America Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Feedstock Type
  • 9.2.2. By Application
  • 9.2.3. By Technology Type
  • 9.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 9.2.5. By Country
• 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Brazil Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 9.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 9.3.2. Argentina Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 9.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 9.3.3. Colombia Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 9.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry

10. Middle East and Africa Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Feedstock Type
  • 10.2.2. By Application
  • 10.2.3. By Technology Type
  • 10.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 10.2.5. By Country
• 10.3. Middle East and Africa: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. South Africa Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 10.3.1.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 10.3.2.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.3. UAE Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 10.3.3.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.4. Kuwait Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.4.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 10.3.4.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.4.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 10.3.4.2.4. By End-User Industry
  • 10.3.5. Turkey Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) Market Outlook
    • 10.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.5.2.1. By Feedstock Type
      • 10.3.5.2.2. By Application
      • 10.3.5.2.3. By Technology Type
      • 10.3.5.2.4. By End-User Industry

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Company Profiles

• 13.1. AVA Biochem AG
  • 13.1.1. Business Overview
  • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
  • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 13.1.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
  • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
• 13.2. TerraNova Energy GmbH & Co. KG
• 13.3. Ingelia Sociedad Limitada (Ingelia S.L.)
• 13.4. HTCycle GmbH
• 13.5. Green Minerals AS
• 13.6. Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie (KIT)
• 13.7. SunCoal Industries GmbH
• 13.8. Acta Technology GmbH
• 13.9. Alterna Energy Inc.
• 13.10. Steeper Energy ApS

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer