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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1370817
母線保護市場 - 2018-2028 年全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,按類型(低、中和高)、阻抗、最終用戶、地區和競爭細分Busbar Protection Market- Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunities, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Type (Low, Medium, and High ), By Impedance, By End User, By Region and Competition |
由於對再生能源的投資不斷增加,加上政府不斷採取行動更換老化的輸電和配電基礎設施,全球母線保護市場預計在預測期內將成長。
母線是在配電盤、變電站或電池組內導電的銅、黃銅或鋁條或條。它主要用於在電網中傳導大量電流。它專為分相短路保護和控制而設計。母線保護繼電器適用於公用變電站和工業電力系統內基於高阻抗的應用。
此外,母線技術的進步以及已開發經濟體擴大採用高壓直流(HVDC)技術是預計在預測期內推動全球母線保護市場成長的另一個重要因素。然而,電網擴建和翻新工程的延誤,加上主要電網使用母線保護的高成本可能會阻礙全球母線保護市場的成長。
市場概況 | |
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預測期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市場規模 | 16億美元 |
2028 年市場規模 | 25.5億美元 |
2023-2028 年年複合成長率 | 7.2% |
成長最快的細分市場 | 工業的 |
最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
智慧電網已成為過去幾年最大的技術革命之一。與傳統電網相比,智慧電網由於電力電子技術的使用而具有自動化、高度整合、技術驅動和現代化的特性。智慧電網預計將在電網轉型以及電力系統運作方面發揮重要作用。母線保護廣泛用作大電流、低中壓的配電和控制設備。它們也用作各種工業和商業建築中重型電力用途的饋線系統和電鍍單元。此外,發電機、馬達、變壓器和電抗器是常用母線保護的一些重要導體類型。
為了減少電動車對環境的影響,汽車製造商現在非常積極地將車輛移動性轉變為永續的交通來源。頂級汽車工業公司正在考慮為電動車的生產提供資金。近年來,汽車製造商和科技公司之間建立了重要的合作夥伴關係,以創造技術先進的電動車。市場正在轉向電動車的採用,因為企業策略通常會隨著時間的推移而變化以推廣新技術。這導致 ICE(內燃機汽車)汽車製造商將注意力轉向具有高壓操作裝置的電動車。由於汽車行業的爆炸性擴張,汽車製造商在選擇能源分配技術時變得更加謹慎,以防止電池相關事故的發生。
電動汽車電池技術的發展包括動力容量生產、電芯生產、模組生產以及將模組組裝成電池組。目前,為了減少全球交通污染,對節能電動車的需求不斷增加。此外,國際清潔交通理事會(ICCT)表示,汽車製造商已宣布投資超過1500億美元,並計劃在2025年實現1300萬輛電動汽車產量。汽車趨勢從老式傳統汽車轉向電動車預計將推動母線保護市場的成長。因此,汽車行業的快速成長和電動車生產投資的增加可以證明是母線保護市場成長的機會。
人工智慧(AI)和物聯網等技術可望為市場生態系統帶來新的成長途徑。物聯網架構預計將牢固地管理電源組件和組件故障的資料歷史記錄。此外,在電源管理轉換器中,人工智慧有望改善可靠的預測和監控組件的功能。數據驅動技術採用資料科學,匹配學習方法,並識別設備和系統中的異常情況。該架構有望透過管理電源需求來減少功耗,從而降低與之相關的成本。這些技術預計可消除約 80% 至 90% 的開關損耗。因此,人工智慧和物聯網在電源模組中的這些優勢預計將推動母線保護市場的成長。
永續能源系統對於解決燃燒化石燃料以二氧化碳汽油排放形式造成的負面環境影響是必要的。無論是用於燃料電池、風力渦輪機還是太陽能電池板,直流 (DC) 能量都會透過低電感母線保護裝置直接進入絕緣柵雙極電晶體 (IGBT) 和電容器電路,從而提供可靠的電量。母線保護的設計展現了卓越的封裝效果。為了提高整體系統可靠性並確保最佳電氣性能,IGBT、電容器、I/O(輸入/輸出)和監控設備的所有電氣連接點均設計在一條乾淨的母線中。用於各種住宅應用的母線保護電池的低排放也可能推動未來市場的擴張。根據「國際能源總署」統計,太陽能光電系統與風能、水力發電和生物燃料一起,約佔全球再生能源系統發電量的70%。主要的再生能源是水力發電(21%),其次是風電(16%)、太陽能光電發電(6%)和生質燃料(3%)。在預計的 2018 年至 2028 年期間,電信、航空航太和運輸等各行業對電池和電力的使用量增加,正在推動市場的擴張。
母線保護發揮著至關重要的作用,主要是在電力、工業和汽車領域。然而,由於它會導致熱量和傳輸損失,隨著電力系統變得更小、更快、處理更複雜,有效整合母線、保持安裝在電容器上的電線和極板的品質等挑戰變得越來越重要。和。因此,母線連接的傳統方法,例如母線的螺栓連接、焊接或夾緊連接,在較大功率的應用中並不總是可行的。此外,研發活動的缺乏和原物料價格的波動也可能會阻礙市場的成長。此外,還需要為母線保護設計複雜的驅動電路和控制策略,使低雜散電感母線保護能夠有效抑制過衝電壓和電磁干擾。相母線和母線槽系統外殼之間存在複雜的電磁耦合。
在並聯導體系統中,集膚效應和鄰近效應對自身和彼此的阻抗有影響,是造成電流密度分佈不均勻的原因。由於對皮膚和緊密程度的影響,母線保護電阻和電感可能會上升或下降。毫無疑問,從單導電母線變成多層母線更昂貴且複雜。然而,圍繞多層設計與鋁的耦合創建的關鍵設計考慮因素之一是耐壓測試,這是一種高電位測試,用於確認母線導體之間的電氣絕緣。用於母線保護的導體可以減少質量,但代價是損耗較高。因此,在預測期內,母線保護的複雜性可能會限制市場的擴張。
全球母線保護市場按類型、阻抗、最終用戶、公司和地區細分。根據類型,市場分為低(高達 125 A)、中(126 A 至 800 A)和高(801 A 以上)。根據阻抗,市場分為高阻抗和低阻抗。根據最終用戶,市場分為公用事業、工業、住宅和其他。依地區分類,市場分為北美、亞太地區、歐洲、南美、中東和非洲。
全球母線保護市場的一些主要市場參與者包括日立能源有限公司、ABB有限公司、施耐德電氣全球、GE Grid Solution、西門子股份公司、三菱電機公司、NR電氣有限公司、東芝能源系統和解決方案公司、伊頓公司和ZIV Automation。
在本報告中,除了以下詳細介紹的產業趨勢外,全球母線保護市場也分為以下幾類:
(註:公司名單可依客戶要求客製化)
Global busbar protection market is expected to grow during the forecast period, owing to the increasing investments into renewable energy, coupled with the increasing government initiatives for the replacement of aging transmissions & distribution infrastructure.
A busbar is a strip or bar of copper, brass, or aluminium that conducts electricity within a switchboard, a substation, or a battery bank. It is primarily used to conduct a substantial current of electricity in the electrical grid. It is designed for phase-segregated short-circuit protection and control. The busbar protection relay is intended for use in the high-impedance-based applications within utility substations and industrial power systems.
In addition, the advancements in busbar technologies and increasing adoption of high voltage direct current (HVDC) technologies across developed economies are another essential factor expected to boost the growth of the global busbar protection market over the forecast period. However, the delays in electric grid expansion and refurbishing projects, coupled with the high costs associated with use of busbar protection for major electrical grids might hamper the growth of the global busbar protection market.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 1.6 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 2.55 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 7.2% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Industrial |
Largest Market | North America |
The smart grid has become one of the biggest technological revolutions in the past years. Compared to the conventional grid, the smart grid is automated, highly integrated, technology-driven, and modernized due to the usage of power electronics. The smart grid is expected to play a major role in transforming the electrical networks, along with power system operations. Busbar protections are widely used as the distribution and control equipment of high current and low-medium voltage. They are also used as a feeder systems and plating cells for heavy electric uses in various industries and commercial buildings. Also, generators, motors, transformers, and reactors are some of the significant types of conductors where busbar protection are commonly used.
Smart grids facilitate the quicker restoration of electricity after power disturbances and help reduce management and operational costs of utilities; this ultimately lowers the power costs for consumers. Moreover, various initiatives taken to advance the technological landscape of the energy sector are also likely to drive the market growth during the forecast period. The U.S. electrical system announced its "Grid 2030" vision in collaboration with the electric utility industry, equipment suppliers, IT operators, federal and state governments, advocacy organizations, colleges, and national laboratories of several countries. This vision encompasses the following aspects related to the power sector: generation, transmission, delivery, storage, and final use. It describes the fundamental problems and obstacles in grid modernization, followed by providing recommendations for policymakers and industries to assist them in development of the electric distribution infrastructure of the future, such as busbar protection.
To reduce electric vehicle's environmental effect, automakers are now highly motivated to turn vehicle mobility into a sustainable source of transportation. The top automobile industry firms are contemplating their efforts on funding the creation of electric vehicles. There have been significant partnerships in recent years between automakers and tech firms to create technologically cutting-edge electric vehicles. The market is turning towards EVs adoption as corporate strategies generally change with time to promote novel technology. This has caused ICE (Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle) car makers to move their attention towards EVs with a high voltage operational device. Automobile manufacturers are becoming more cautious when choosing energy distribution technologies because of the automobile industry's explosive expansion to prevent battery-related accidents.
The development of electric car battery technology includes power capacity production, cell production, module production, and assembly of modules into the battery pack. At present, the demand for an energy-efficient electric vehicle is constantly increasing, so as to reduce transportation pollutions across the globe. Also, as stated by the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), auto manufacturers have announced more than USD 150 billion investment to achieve 13 million electric vehicle production by 2025. The shifting trend of vehicles from old conventional-based automotive vehicles to electric vehicles is expected to drive the growth of the busbar protection market. Thus, the rapid growth in the automotive industry and increasing investment in the production of electric vehicles can prove to be opportunistic for the growth of busbar protection market.
The technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things are expected to bring new growth avenues in the market's ecosystem. IoT architecture is projected to manage the power components and data history of component failure firmly. Additionally, in power management converters, AI is expected to improve dependable predictions and monitoring the function of the components. The data-driven technique employs data science, matching learning methods, and identifies anomalies in devices and systems. This architecture is expected to reduce power losses by managing power requirements, which in turn decreases the costs associated with it. These technologies are expected to eliminate around 80% to 90% switching losses. Thus, these benefits of AI and IoT in the power module are expected to fuel the growth of the busbar protection market.
A sustainable energy system is necessary to tackle the negative environmental impacts caused by burning fossil fuels in the form of CO2 petrol emissions. Whether used in fuel cells, wind turbines, or solar panels, direct current (DC) energy enters an insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and capacitor circuit directly through low-inductance busbar safeguards, supplying reliable amount of power. The busbar protection's design demonstrates exceptional packing effectiveness. To increase overall system dependability and guarantee optimal electrical performance, all the electrical connection points for the IGBTs, capacitors, I/O (Input/Output), and monitoring devices are designed in one clean busbar. Low emissions from busbar protection batteries used in various residential applications, might also fuel market expansion in the future. According to the "International Energy Agency," solar PV system, along with wind, hydropower, and biofuels, account for approximately 70% of the world's electricity generation in the renewable energy system. The main renewable energy source is hydropower (21%), which is followed by wind at 16%, solar photovoltaic at 6%, and biofuel at 3%. During the anticipated period of 2018-2028, the increased usage of batteries and electricity from various industries, such as telecommunications, aerospace, and transportation, is propelling the market's expansion.
Busbar protection plays a vital role, mainly in the power, industrial, and automotive sectors. However, as it leads to loss of heat and transmission, the challenges such as, efficiently integrating busbars, maintaining quality of electrical wire and plates installed at the capacitor have become increasingly relevant as power systems have become smaller, faster, and more complex to deal with. As such, conventional methods for busbar attachment, such as bolting, welding, or clamping connections to busbars, are not always feasible in larger power applications. Additionally, the lack of R&D activities and the volatile pricing of raw materials might also hamper the market growth. Furthermore, there is a need to design complex drive circuits and control strategies for the busbar protection so that the low stray inductance busbar protection can effectively restrain the over-shoot voltage and electromagnetic interference. There is a sophisticated electromagnetic coupling between phase busbars and the bus duct system enclosure.
In a parallel conductor system, skin effect and proximity effect, which have an impact on their own and one another's impedances, are to blame for the unequal distribution of current density. The busbar protection resistance and inductance may both rise and decrease because of the effect on the skin and the closeness. It is without a doubt more expensive and also complicated to go from a single conductive to a multilayer busbar. However, one of the key design considerations to be created around coupling multilayer designs with aluminium is the hi-pot test, which is a high-potential test to confirm the electrical insulation between the busbar conductors. The conductor used in busbar protection can benefit in terms of mass reduction but at the expense of higher losses. Therefore, over the projection period, the busbar protection's complexity may restrain market expansion.
The global busbar protection market is segmented into type, impedance, end user, company, and region. Based on type, the market is segmented into low (up to 125 A), medium (126 A to 800 A), and high (above 801 A). Based on impedance, the market is segmented into high impedance and low impedance. Based on end user, the market is segmented into utilities, industrial, residential, others. Based on region, the market is segmented into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa.
Some of the major market players in the global busbar protection market are Hitachi Energy Ltd., ABB Ltd., Schneider Electric Global, GE Grid Solution, Siemens AG, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, NR Electric Co., Ltd., Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation, Eaton Corporation, and ZIV Automation.
In this report, the global busbar protection market has been segmented into following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
(Note: The companies list can be customized based on the client requirements)