2031年北美鑄鐵市場預測—區域分析—按類型、製程和最終用途
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1741997

2031年北美鑄鐵市場預測—區域分析—按類型、製程和最終用途

North America Iron Casting Market Forecast to 2031 - Regional Analysis - by Type, Process, and End Use

出版日期: | 出版商: The Insight Partners | 英文 130 Pages | 訂單完成後即時交付

價格

2023 年北美鑄鐵市場價值為 334.0213 億美元,預計到 2031 年將達到 501.9044 億美元;預計 2023 年至 2031 年的複合年成長率為 5.2%。

工業機械需求成長推動北美鑄鐵市場

工業機械能提升生產效率,對提升產業競爭力產生正面影響。美國國際貿易管理局數據顯示,2021年美國機械出口額為440億美元,電氣機械出口額為240億美元。美國人口普查局數據顯示,2019年美國金屬加工機械銷售額為318億美元。派克漢尼汾公司報告預測,2026年全球CNC工具機市場規模將達1,290億美元。美國塑膠工業協會數據顯示,2020年第四季北美注塑和擠出機械出貨量年增19.3%。國際機器人聯合會2022年發布的新聞稿指出,2022年第一季度,汽車及汽車零件製造商的機器人訂單佔北美市場的47%,較去年同期成長15%。工業機械執行各種操作,從物料搬運、組裝、焊接到精加工和碼垛應用。鑄鐵件廣泛用於生產軸承座、工具機部件以及機械框架和底座。此外,它們也用於結構支撐。因此,工業機械需求的不斷成長推動了北美鑄鐵市場的發展。

北美鑄鐵市場概況

汽車、航太和工業機械等行業廣泛使用鑄鐵件製造的零件。 2021年,海軍鑄造和螺旋槳中心為一艘哥倫比亞級潛艦製造了90.72噸鑄鐵件。根據美國鑄造協會統計,美國鑄造設施的地理分佈主要集中在俄亥俄州、賓州、印第安納州、伊利諾州、密西根州、加州、德州和威斯康辛州,全美約有1,500家鑄造廠。美國既有大型鑄造廠,也有小型特殊鑄鐵廠。美國的一些鑄造廠也注重永續實踐,例如利用再生材料和節能鑄造過程。因此,終端產業對鑄鐵件的需求不斷成長,推動了美國鑄鐵市場的成長。

北美鑄鐵市場收入及預測(2031年)(百萬美元)

北美鑄鐵市場細分

北美鑄鐵市場按類型、工藝、最終用途和國家分類。

根據類型,北美鑄鐵市場分為灰鐵、球墨鑄鐵和其他類型。灰鐵在2023年佔據了最大的市場。

根據工藝,北美鑄鐵市場可分為壓鑄、離心鑄造、砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造等。 2023年,砂型鑄造佔了最大的市場佔有率。

就最終用途而言,北美鑄鐵市場細分為汽車、工業機械、航太、建築施工、能源、船舶及其他領域。 2023年,汽車領域佔據了最大的市場。

按國家/地區分類,北美鑄鐵市場分為美國、加拿大和墨西哥。 2023年,美國佔據了北美鑄鐵市場的主導地位。

Aarrowcast Inc、Cadillac Casting Inc、Calmet Inc、Fusium Inc、Decatur Foundry Inc、Grupo Industrial Saltillo SAB de CV、Willman Industries Inc、OSCO Industries Inc、Mesa Castings Inc 和 Waupaca Foundry Inc 是北美鑄鐵市場的一些領先公司。

目錄

第1章:簡介

第2章:執行摘要

  • 關鍵見解
  • 市場吸引力

第3章:研究方法

  • 二次研究
  • 初步研究
    • 假設表述:
    • 宏觀經濟因素分析:
    • 顯影基數:
    • 數據三角測量:
    • 國家級資料:

第4章:北美鑄鐵件市場格局

  • 概述
  • 波特五力分析
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 買家的議價能力
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 競爭對手
    • 替代品的威脅
  • 生態系分析
    • 原料供應商:
    • 製造商:
    • 分銷商或供應商:
    • 最終用途行業:
    • 價值鏈中的供應商列表

第5章:北美鑄鐵市場-關鍵市場動態

  • 北美鑄鐵市場-關鍵市場動態
  • 市場促進因素
    • 不斷發展的汽車和建築業
    • 工業機械需求不斷成長
  • 市場限制
    • 原物料價格波動
  • 市場機會
    • 策略擴張活動
  • 未來趨勢
    • 回收計劃
  • 促進因素和限制因素的影響:

第6章:鑄鐵件市場 - 北美市場分析

  • 概述
  • 2021-2031年北美鑄鐵件市場容量(千噸)
  • 北美鑄鐵件市場產量預測與分析(千噸)
  • 2023-2031年北美鑄鐵市場收入
  • 北美鑄鐵市場預測與分析

第7章:北美鑄鐵件市場規模與收入分析-按類型

  • 灰鑄鐵
  • 球墨鑄鐵
  • 其他

第 8 章:北美鑄鐵市場收入分析 - 按工藝

  • 壓鑄
  • 離心鑄造
  • 砂型鑄造
  • 熔模鑄造
  • 其他

第9章:北美鑄鐵市場收入分析-依最終用途

  • 汽車
  • 工業機械
  • 航太
  • 建築和施工
  • 能源
  • 海洋
  • 其他

第10章:北美鑄鐵市場-國家分析

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第 11 章:競爭格局

  • 熱圖分析
  • 公司定位與集中度

第 12 章:產業格局

  • 概述
  • 合併與收購
  • 協議、合作和合資企業
  • 新產品發布
  • 擴張和其他策略發展

第13章:公司簡介

  • Aarrowcast Inc
  • Cadillac Casting Inc
  • Calmet Inc
  • Fusium Inc
  • Decatur Foundry Inc
  • Grupo Industrial Saltillo SAB de CV
  • Willman Industries Inc
  • OSCO Industries Inc
  • Mesa Castings Inc
  • Waupaca Foundry Inc

第 14 章:附錄

Product Code: BMIRE00030334

The North America iron casting market was valued at US$ 33,402.13 million in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 50,190.44 million by 2031; it is estimated to register a CAGR of 5.2% from 2023 to 2031.

Rising Demand for Industrial Machinery Fuels North America Iron Casting Market

Industrial machinery enhances the productivity of manufacturing operations and positively impacts industrial competitiveness. According to the International Trade Administration, in 2021, the US exported machinery worth US$ 44 billion and electrical machinery worth US$ 24 billion. According to the US Census Bureau, the sales of metalworking machinery in the US accounted for US$ 31.8 billion in 2019. As per the Parker Hannifin Corporation report, the global market for computer numerically controlled (CNC) machine tools is projected to reach US$ 129 billion by 2026. According to the US Plastics Industry Association, injection molding and extrusion machinery shipments rose by 19.3% in the fourth quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 in North America. A press release by the International Federation of Robotics in 2022 stated that car and car component manufacturers accounted for 47% of robot orders in North America in Q1 2022, a rise of 15% year-on-year. Industrial machineries perform diverse operations, from material handling, assembly, and welding to finishing and palletizing applications. Iron castings are widely used in the production of bearing housing, machine tool components, and machinery frames and bases. Also, they are used for structural support. Thus, the rising demand for industrial machinery propels the North America iron casting market .

North America Iron casting Market Overview

Industries such as automotive, aerospace and industrial machinery widely use components manufactured from iron casting. In 2021, the Naval Foundry and Propeller Center manufactured 90.72 metric tons of iron casting for a Columbia-Class submarine. According to the American Foundry Society, the geographic concentration of casting facilities is dispersed in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, California, Texas, and Wisconsin, with ~1,500 foundries in the US. The country comprises both large-scale foundries and small-scale specialty iron casting foundries. Several foundries in the US are also focusing on sustainable practices such as the utilization of recycled materials and energy-efficient casting processes. Thus, the rising demand for iron casting from end-use industries propels the iron casting market growth in the country.

North America Iron Casting Market Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)

North America Iron Casting Market Segmentation

The North America iron casting market is categorized into type, process, end use, and country.

Based on type, the North America iron casting market is segmented into grey iron, ductile iron, and others. The grey iron segment held the largest market share in 2023.

Based on process, the North America iron casting market is categorized into die casting, centrifugal casting, sand casting, investment casting, and others. The sand casting segment held the largest market share in 2023.

In terms of end use, the North America iron casting market is segmented into automotive, industrial machinery, aerospace, building & construction, energy, marine, and others. The automotive segment held the largest market share in 2023.

By country, the North America iron casting market is segmented into the US, Canada, and Mexico. The US dominated the North America iron casting market share in 2023.

Aarrowcast Inc, Cadillac Casting Inc, Calmet Inc, Fusium Inc, Decatur Foundry Inc, Grupo Industrial Saltillo SAB de CV, Willman Industries Inc, OSCO Industries Inc, Mesa Castings Inc, and Waupaca Foundry Inc are some of the leading companies operating in the North America iron casting market.

Table Of Contents

1. Introduction

  • 1.1 The Insight Partners Research Report Guidance
  • 1.2 Market Segmentation

2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1 Key Insights
  • 2.2 Market Attractiveness

3. Research Methodology

  • 3.1 Secondary Research
  • 3.2 Primary Research
    • 3.2.1 Hypothesis formulation:
    • 3.2.2 Macro-economic factor analysis:
    • 3.2.3 Developing base number:
    • 3.2.4 Data Triangulation:
    • 3.2.5 Country level data:

4. North America Iron Castings Market Landscape

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.2.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.2.3 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.2.4 Competitive Rivalry
    • 4.2.5 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.3 Ecosystem Analysis
    • 4.3.1 Raw Material Suppliers:
    • 4.3.2 Manufacturers:
    • 4.3.3 Distributors or Suppliers:
    • 4.3.4 End-Use Industry:
    • 4.3.5 List of Vendors in the Value Chain

5. North America Iron Castings Market - Key Market Dynamics

  • 5.1 North America Iron Castings Market - Key Market Dynamics
  • 5.2 Market Drivers
    • 5.2.1 Growing Automotive and Construction Industry
    • 5.2.2 Rising Demand for Industrial Machinery
  • 5.3 Market Restraints
    • 5.3.1 Fluctuations in Raw Material Prices
  • 5.4 Market Opportunities
    • 5.4.1 Strategic Expansion Activities
  • 5.5 Future Trends
    • 5.5.1 Recycling Initiatives
  • 5.6 Impact of Drivers and Restraints:

6. Iron Castings Market - North America Market Analysis

  • 6.1 Overview
  • 6.2 North America Iron Castings Market Volume (Kilo Tons), 2021-2031
  • 6.3 North America Iron Castings Market Volume Forecast and Analysis (Kilo Tons)
  • 6.4 North America Iron Castings Market Revenue (US$ Million), 2023-2031
  • 6.5 North America Iron Castings Market Forecast and Analysis

7. North America Iron Castings Market Volume and Revenue Analysis - by Type

  • 7.1 Grey Iron
    • 7.1.1 Overview
    • 7.1.2 Grey Iron: North America Iron Castings Market - Volume and Forecast to 2031 (Kilo Tons)
    • 7.1.3 Grey Iron: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • 7.2 Ductile Iron
    • 7.2.1 Overview
    • 7.2.2 Ductile Iron: North America Iron Castings Market - Volume and Forecast to 2031 (Kilo Tons)
    • 7.2.3 Ductile Iron: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • 7.3 Others
    • 7.3.1 Overview
    • 7.3.2 Others: North America Iron Castings Market - Volume and Forecast to 2031 (Kilo Tons)
    • 7.3.3 Others: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)

8. North America Iron Castings Market Revenue Analysis - by Process

  • 8.1 Die Casting
    • 8.1.1 Overview
    • 8.1.2 Die Casting: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • 8.2 Centrifugal Casting
    • 8.2.1 Overview
    • 8.2.2 Centrifugal Casting: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • 8.3 Sand Casting
    • 8.3.1 Overview
    • 8.3.2 Sand Casting: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • 8.4 Investment Casting
    • 8.4.1 Overview
    • 8.4.2 Investment Casting: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • 8.5 Others
    • 8.5.1 Overview
    • 8.5.2 Others: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)

9. North America Iron Castings Market Revenue Analysis - by End Use

  • 9.1 Automotive
    • 9.1.1 Overview
    • 9.1.2 Automotive: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • 9.2 Industrial Machinery
    • 9.2.1 Overview
    • 9.2.2 Industrial Machinery: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • 9.3 Aerospace
    • 9.3.1 Overview
    • 9.3.2 Aerospace: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • 9.4 Building and Construction
    • 9.4.1 Overview
    • 9.4.2 Building and Construction: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • 9.5 Energy
    • 9.5.1 Overview
    • 9.5.2 Energy: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • 9.6 Marine
    • 9.6.1 Overview
    • 9.6.2 Marine: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • 9.7 Others
    • 9.7.1 Overview
    • 9.7.2 Others: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)

10. North America Iron Castings Market -Country Analysis

  • 10.1 North America
    • 10.1.1 North America Iron Castings Market Revenue and Forecast and Analysis - by Country
      • 10.1.1.1 North America Iron Castings Market Volume and Forecast and Analysis - by Country
      • 10.1.1.2 North America Iron Castings Market Revenue and Forecast and Analysis - by Country
      • 10.1.1.3 United States Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
        • 10.1.1.3.1 United States Iron Castings Market Breakdown by Type
        • 10.1.1.3.2 United States Iron Castings Market Breakdown by Process
        • 10.1.1.3.3 United States Iron Castings Market Breakdown by End Use
      • 10.1.1.4 Canada Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
        • 10.1.1.4.1 Canada Iron Castings Market Breakdown by Type
        • 10.1.1.4.2 Canada Iron Castings Market Breakdown by Process
        • 10.1.1.4.3 Canada Iron Castings Market Breakdown by End Use
      • 10.1.1.5 Mexico Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
        • 10.1.1.5.1 Mexico Iron Castings Market Breakdown by Type
        • 10.1.1.5.2 Mexico Iron Castings Market Breakdown by Process
        • 10.1.1.5.3 Mexico Iron Castings Market Breakdown by End Use

11. Competitive Landscape

  • 11.1 Heat Map Analysis
  • 11.2 Company Positioning & Concentration

12. Industry Landscape

  • 12.1 Overview
  • 12.2 Mergers and Acquisitions
  • 12.3 Agreements, Collaborations, and Joint Ventures
  • 12.4 New Product Launches
  • 12.5 Expansions and Other Strategic Developments

13. Company Profiles

  • 13.1 Aarrowcast Inc
    • 13.1.1 Key Facts
    • 13.1.2 Business Description
    • 13.1.3 Products and Services
    • 13.1.4 Financial Overview
    • 13.1.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.1.6 Key Developments
  • 13.2 Cadillac Casting Inc
    • 13.2.1 Key Facts
    • 13.2.2 Business Description
    • 13.2.3 Products and Services
    • 13.2.4 Financial Overview
    • 13.2.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.2.6 Key Developments
  • 13.3 Calmet Inc
    • 13.3.1 Key Facts
    • 13.3.2 Business Description
    • 13.3.3 Products and Services
    • 13.3.4 Financial Overview
    • 13.3.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.3.6 Key Developments
  • 13.4 Fusium Inc
    • 13.4.1 Key Facts
    • 13.4.2 Business Description
    • 13.4.3 Products and Services
    • 13.4.4 Financial Overview
    • 13.4.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.4.6 Key Developments
  • 13.5 Decatur Foundry Inc
    • 13.5.1 Key Facts
    • 13.5.2 Business Description
    • 13.5.3 Products and Services
    • 13.5.4 Financial Overview
    • 13.5.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.5.6 Key Developments
  • 13.6 Grupo Industrial Saltillo SAB de CV
    • 13.6.1 Key Facts
    • 13.6.2 Business Description
    • 13.6.3 Products and Services
    • 13.6.4 Financial Overview
    • 13.6.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.6.6 Key Developments
  • 13.7 Willman Industries Inc
    • 13.7.1 Key Facts
    • 13.7.2 Business Description
    • 13.7.3 Products and Services
    • 13.7.4 Financial Overview
    • 13.7.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.7.6 Key Developments
  • 13.8 OSCO Industries Inc
    • 13.8.1 Key Facts
    • 13.8.2 Business Description
    • 13.8.3 Products and Services
    • 13.8.4 Financial Overview
    • 13.8.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.8.6 Key Developments
  • 13.9 Mesa Castings Inc
    • 13.9.1 Key Facts
    • 13.9.2 Business Description
    • 13.9.3 Products and Services
    • 13.9.4 Financial Overview
    • 13.9.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.9.6 Key Developments
  • 13.10 Waupaca Foundry Inc
    • 13.10.1 Key Facts
    • 13.10.2 Business Description
    • 13.10.3 Products and Services
    • 13.10.4 Financial Overview
    • 13.10.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 13.10.6 Key Developments

14. Appendix

  • 14.1 About The Insight Partners

List Of Tables

  • Table 1. North America Iron Castings Market Segmentation
  • Table 2. List of Vendors
  • Table 3. North America Iron Castings Market - Volume and Forecast to 2031 (Kilo Tons)
  • Table 4. North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Table 5. North America Iron Castings Market - Volume and Forecast to 2031 (Kilo Tons) - by Type
  • Table 6. North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million) - by Type
  • Table 7. North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million) - by Process
  • Table 8. North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million) - by End Use
  • Table 9. North America Iron Castings Market - Volume and Forecast to 2031 (Kilo Tons) - by Country
  • Table 10. North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million) - by Country
  • Table 11. United States Iron Castings Market - Volume and Forecast to 2031 (Kilo Tons) - by Type
  • Table 12. United States Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million) - by Type
  • Table 13. United States Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million) - by Process
  • Table 14. United States Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million) - by End Use
  • Table 15. Canada Iron Castings Market - Volume and Forecast to 2031 (Kilo Tons) - by Type
  • Table 16. Canada Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million) - by Type
  • Table 17. Canada Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million) - by Process
  • Table 18. Canada Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million) - by End Use
  • Table 19. Mexico Iron Castings Market - Volume and Forecast to 2031 (Kilo Tons) - by Type
  • Table 20. Mexico Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million) - by Type
  • Table 21. Mexico Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million) - by Process
  • Table 22. Mexico Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million) - by End Use

List Of Figures

  • Figure 1. North America Iron Castings Market Segmentation, by Country
  • Figure 2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • Figure 3. Ecosystem: Iron Castings Market
  • Figure 4. Fluctuations in Iron Ore Prices from January 2019 to April 2023
  • Figure 5. Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
  • Figure 6. North America Iron Castings Market Volume (Kilo Tons), 2021-2031
  • Figure 7. North America Iron Castings Market Revenue (US$ Million), 2023-2031
  • Figure 8. North America Iron Castings Market Share (%) - Type, 2023 and 2031
  • Figure 9. Grey Iron: North America Iron Castings Market - Volume and Forecast to 2031 (Kilo Tons)
  • Figure 10. Grey Iron: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 11. Ductile Iron: North America Iron Castings Market - Volume and Forecast to 2031 (Kilo Tons)
  • Figure 12. Ductile Iron: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 13. Others: North America Iron Castings Market - Volume and Forecast to 2031 (Kilo Tons)
  • Figure 14. Others: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 15. North America Iron Castings Market Share (%) - Process, 2023 and 2031
  • Figure 16. Die Casting: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 17. Centrifugal Casting: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 18. Sand Casting: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 19. Investment Casting: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 20. Others: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 21. North America Iron Castings Market Share (%) - End Use, 2023 and 2031
  • Figure 22. Automotive: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 23. Industrial Machinery: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 24. Aerospace: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 25. Building and Construction: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 26. Energy: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 27. Marine: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 28. Others: North America Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 29. North America Iron Castings Market by Key Countries - Revenue (2023) US$ Million
  • Figure 30. North America Iron Castings Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2023 and 2031 (%)
  • Figure 31. United States Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 32. Canada Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 33. Mexico Iron Castings Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
  • Figure 34. Heat Map Analysis
  • Figure 35. Company Positioning & Concentration