Product Code: r8398
“Counter-IED Global Market Report 2023 ” from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.
This report focuses on counter-ied market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.
Reasons to Purchase
- Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
- Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
- Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
- Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
- Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
- Identify growth segments for investment.
- Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
- Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
- Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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- Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
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Where is the largest and fastest growing market for counter-ied? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? “The counter-ied market global report ” from The Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.
The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.
- The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
- The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
- The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:
The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.
The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.
The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.
- Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
- The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
- The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
- The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.
Scope
Markets Covered:
- 1) By Capability: Detection; Counter Measures
- 2) By Deployment Type: Vehicle Mounted IED Detection System; Ship Mounted IED Detection System; Aircraft Mounted IED Detection System; Handheld IED Detection System; Other Deployment Types
- 3) By Application: Military; Homeland Security
- Companies Mentioned: Raytheon Company; Lockheed Martin Corporation; General Dynamics Corporation; Northrop Grumman Corporation; Thales Group
- Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA
- Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
- Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
- Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
- Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
- Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
- Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.
Executive Summary
Major players in the counter-IED market are: Raytheon Company, Lockheed Martin Corporation, General Dynamics Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Thales Group, L3Harris Technologies Inc., Leonardo SpA, BAE Systems Land & Armaments Inc., Oshkosh Defense LLC, Rheinmetall AG, Elbit Systems Inc., Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd., Saab AB, Sierra Nevada Corporation, QinetiQ Group plc, Mobility Engineering Technology, Chemring Group plc, SRC Inc., Safariland LLC, Navistar Defense LLC, NIMR Automotive LLC, ECA Group, Revision Military Inc., Allen-Vanguard Corporation, Cobham plc, ArmorSource LLC, Point Blank Enterprises Inc., and Netline Communication Technologies.
The global counter-IED market is expected to grow from $1.39 billion in 2022 to $1.42 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.9%. The Russia-Ukraine war disrupted the chances of global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. The war between these two countries has led to economic sanctions on multiple countries, a surge in commodity prices, and supply chain disruptions, causing inflation across goods and services and affecting many markets across the globe. The counter-IED market is expected to reach $1.52 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of 1.7%.
The counter-IED market consists of sales of jammers, counter UAS RF Shield, and remotely-operated towed vehicles. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.
Counter-IED, which stands for Counter-Improvised Explosive Device, refers to a device or equipment, typically mounted on a vehicle, designed to avoid, identify, and minimize the threat posed by improvised explosive devices (IEDs). Counter-IED procedures are critical in reducing the danger presented by IEDs, a class of unconventional explosive weapons that can be used in many different ways and taken in any form.
North America was the largest region in the counter IED market in 2022. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in counter-IED report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa.
The main types of capabilities for counter-IEDs are detection and countermeasures. Detection refers to the process of determining the presence or absence of something. It can be deployed in various ways, including vehicle-mounted IED detection systems, ship-mounted IED detection systems, aircraft-mounted IED detection systems, handheld IED detection systems, and others, which are used for several applications, such as military and homeland security.
The increase in military spending is expected to propel the growth of the counter-IED market going forward. Military spending refers to a country's spending on military measures or resources. The military spending includes investment in armed forces, including peacekeeping troops, which consists of all current and capital spending. Counter-IED equipment is employed as part of a larger counterterrorism, counterinsurgency, or law enforcement effort to identify explosives and explosive precursor components from a distance and destroy the actual improvised explosive device (IED) devices. For instance, in April 2022, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, a Sweden-based institute and independent resource on global security, world military spending continued to grow in 2021, total global military expenditure increased by 0.7% in real terms in 2021 to reach $2,113 billion. Therefore, the increase in military spending is driving the growth of the counter-IED market.
Innovative technologies are a key trend gaining popularity in the counter-IED market. Major companies operating in the counter-IED market are adopting new technologies to sustain their position in the market. For instance, in March 2020, Pearson Engineering, a UK-based defense technology company, launched a route-clearance multi-tool system. The RP&C (route proving and clearance) multi-tool offers military commanders a route-clearing option without requiring several vehicles for countermine and IED [improvised explosive device] operations. The RP&C is equipped with components, such as ground-penetrating radar (GPR) at the front of the system, to find hidden metallic and non-metallic threats. This multi-tool contains a heavy-duty, dexterous manipulator arm that can hold GPR, metal detectors, infrared vision systems, a raman spectrometer, and other detect, Protect, and defeat instruments.
In August 2020, CACI International Inc., a US-based professional services and information technology company, acquired Ascent Vision Technologies LLC (AVT) for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition offers unique benefits to CACI's defense and national security customers who have vital ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance) and c-UAS (Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems) operations. Ascent Vision Technologies (AVT) is a US-based provider of counter-IED, hostile fire location, and integrated kinetic capabilities.
The countries covered in the counter-IED market report are: Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Italy, Spain, Canada.
The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).
The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.
The counter-IED market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides counter-IED market statistics, including counter-IED industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a counter-IED market share, detailed counter-IED market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the counter-IED industry. This counter-IED market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
2. Counter-IED Market Characteristics
3. Counter-IED Market Trends And Strategies
4. Counter-IED Market - Macro Economic Scenario
- 4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On Online Therapy Services Market
- 4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On Online Therapy Services Market
- 4.3. COVID-19 Impact On Online Therapy Services Market
- 5.1. Global Counter-IED Historic Market Size and Growth, 2017 - 2022, Value ($ Billion)
- 5.2. Global Counter-IED Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2022 - 2027, 2032F, Value ($ Billion)
- 5.3. Global Counter-IED Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.3.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.3.2. Restraints Of The Market
6. Counter-IED Market Segmentation
- 6.1. Global Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- Detection
- Counter Measures
- 6.2. Global Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- Vehicle Mounted IED Detection System
- Ship Mounted IED Detection System
- Aircraft Mounted IED Detection System
- Handheld IED Detection System
- Other Deployment Types
- 6.3. Global Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- Military
- Homeland Security
7. Counter-IED Market Regional And Country Analysis
- 7.1. Global Counter-IED Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 7.2. Global Counter-IED Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
8. Asia-Pacific Counter-IED Market
- 8.1. Asia-Pacific Counter-IED Market Overview
- Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
- 8.2. Asia-Pacific Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 8.3. Asia-Pacific Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 8.4. Asia-Pacific Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
9. China Counter-IED Market
- 9.1. China Counter-IED Market Overview
- 9.2. China Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F,$ Billion
- 9.3. China Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F,$ Billion
- 9.4. China Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F,$ Billion
10. India Counter-IED Market
- 10.1. India Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 10.2. India Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 10.3. India Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
11. Japan Counter-IED Market
- 11.1. Japan Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 11.2. Japan Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 11.3. Japan Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
12. Australia Counter-IED Market
- 12.1. Australia Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 12.2. Australia Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 12.3. Australia Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
13. Indonesia Counter-IED Market
- 13.1. Indonesia Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 13.2. Indonesia Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 13.3. Indonesia Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
14. South Korea Counter-IED Market
- 14.1. South Korea Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 14.2. South Korea Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 14.3. South Korea Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
15. Western Europe Counter-IED Market
- 15.1. Western Europe Counter-IED Market Overview
- 15.2. Western Europe Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 15.3. Western Europe Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 15.4. Western Europe Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
16. UK Counter-IED Market
- 16.1. UK Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 16.2. UK Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 16.3. UK Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
17. Germany Counter-IED Market
- 17.1. Germany Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 17.2. Germany Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 17.3. Germany Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
18. France Counter-IED Market
- 18.1. France Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 18.2. France Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 18.3. France Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
19. Italy Counter-IED Market
- 19.1. Italy Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 19.2. Italy Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 19.3. Italy Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
20. Spain Counter-IED Market
- 20.1. Spain Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 20.2. Spain Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 20.3. Spain Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
21. Eastern Europe Counter-IED Market
- 21.1. Eastern Europe Counter-IED Market Overview
- 21.2. Eastern Europe Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 21.3. Eastern Europe Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 21.4. Eastern Europe Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
22. Russia Counter-IED Market
- 22.1. Russia Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 22.2. Russia Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 22.3. Russia Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
23. North America Counter-IED Market
- 23.1. North America Counter-IED Market Overview
- 23.2. North America Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 23.3. North America Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 23.4. North America Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
24. USA Counter-IED Market
- 24.1. USA Counter-IED Market Overview
- 24.2. USA Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 24.3. USA Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 24.4. USA Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
25. Canada Counter-IED Market
- 25.1. Canada Counter-IED Market Overview
- 25.2. Canada Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 25.3. Canada Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 25.4. Canada Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
26. South America Counter-IED Market
- 26.1. South America Counter-IED Market Overview
- 26.2. South America Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 26.3. South America Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 26.4. South America Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
27. Brazil Counter-IED Market
- 27.1. Brazil Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 27.2. Brazil Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 27.3. Brazil Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
28. Middle East Counter-IED Market
- 28.1. Middle East Counter-IED Market Overview
- 28.2. Middle East Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 28.3. Middle East Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 28.4. Middle East Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
29. Africa Counter-IED Market
- 29.1. Africa Counter-IED Market Overview
- 29.2. Africa Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Capability, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 29.3. Africa Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Deployment Type, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
- 29.4. Africa Counter-IED Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2017-2022, 2022-2027F, 2032F, $ Billion
30. Counter-IED Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles
- 30.1. Counter-IED Market Competitive Landscape
- 30.2. Counter-IED Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Raytheon Company
- 30.2.1.1. Overview
- 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.1.3. Strategy
- 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Lockheed Martin Corporation
- 30.2.2.1. Overview
- 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.2.3. Strategy
- 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. General Dynamics Corporation
- 30.2.3.1. Overview
- 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.3.3. Strategy
- 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Northrop Grumman Corporation
- 30.2.4.1. Overview
- 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.4.3. Strategy
- 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Thales Group
- 30.2.5.1. Overview
- 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.5.3. Strategy
- 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance
31. Counter-IED Market Other Major And Innovative Companies
- 31.1. L3Harris Technologies Inc.
- 31.2. Leonardo SpA
- 31.3. BAE Systems Land & Armaments Inc.
- 31.4. Oshkosh Defense LLC
- 31.5. Rheinmetall AG
- 31.6. Elbit Systems Inc.
- 31.7. Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd.
- 31.8. Saab AB
- 31.9. Sierra Nevada Corporation
- 31.10. QinetiQ Group plc
- 31.11. Mobility Engineering Technology
- 31.12. Chemring Group plc
- 31.13. SRC Inc.
- 31.14. Safariland LLC
- 31.15. Navistar Defense LLC
32. Global Counter-IED Market Competitive Benchmarking
33. Global Counter-IED Market Competitive Dashboard
34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Counter-IED Market
35. Counter-IED Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis
- 35.1 Counter-IED Market In 2027 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
- 35.2 Counter-IED Market In 2027 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
- 35.3 Counter-IED Market In 2027 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies
36. Appendix
- 36.1. Abbreviations
- 36.2. Currencies
- 36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
- 36.4. Research Inquiries
- 36.5. The Business Research Company
- 36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer