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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2058758
2034年陸上風電市場預測:按組件、應用、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Onshore Wind Power Market Forecasts to 2034 - Global Analysis By Component (Turbines, Towers, Blades and Balance of Plant (BoP)), Application, End User and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,預計到 2026 年,全球陸上風電市場規模將達到 1,364 億美元,並在預測期內以 10.3% 的複合年成長率成長,到 2034 年將達到 2988 億美元。
陸域風力發電利用安裝在平原、丘陵和沿海地區等風力穩定強勁區域的風力渦輪機。它被認為是一種成熟且經濟可行的再生能源來源,並在全球範圍內廣泛應用。與海上工程相比,陸域風電場的建設和運作更為簡便,投資回報更快。這種能源形式在減少碳排放和降低對傳統石化燃料的依賴方面發揮著至關重要的作用。渦輪機技術的不斷創新、性能的提升以及有利的法規結構正在加速全球陸上風力發電系統的發展。
根據國際能源總署(IEA)的數據,預計到2023年,陸上風電裝置容量將恢復70%,達到創紀錄的107吉瓦。這一成長主要得益於中國項目的延誤以及歐美項目運作速度的加速。
降低風力發電技術的成本
風力發電技術的成本降低在陸域風電市場的擴張中發揮了至關重要的作用。渦輪機工程、更大葉片和高效生產技術的創新顯著降低了安裝和維護成本。規模化生產和供應鏈的改進也提高了風電的經濟可行性。隨著成本的下降,風發電工程的經濟吸引力增強,吸引了更多開發商和投資者。經濟實惠的風電正促使公用事業公司和政策制定者將風能納入其能源策略,從而推動全球陸上風電產業的廣泛應用和永續發展。
高昂的初始投資成本
陸域風發電工程所需的大量前期資本是限制市場擴張的主要阻礙因素。風電場建設涉及土地購置、風機安裝、輸電基礎設施及併網等成本。雖然營運成本相對較低,但初始資金負擔可能會阻礙潛在投資者,尤其是中小企業。此外,對風險和較長投資回收期的擔憂也會使資金籌措變得困難。原料和設備成本的波動會進一步增加整體投資需求。這些財務挑戰將減緩專案開發,尤其是在新興經濟體,從而限制陸上風電市場的整體成長。
現有風力發電廠的改造升級
利用先進的渦輪機技術升級老舊風電場,為陸上風電市場帶來了巨大的發展機會。透過用更有效率的機型取代過時的設備,營運商無需擴大土地使用量即可提高發電量。現代渦輪機擁有更大的容量和更優異的性能,使此類升級改造具有顯著的經濟效益。此外,改造還能延長風電設備的運作,並提高投資報酬率。政策制定者和行業相關人員日益重視老舊基礎設施的現代化改造,以滿足不斷成長的能源需求。這項策略有助於提高資源利用效率,最大限度地減少環境影響,並支持可再生能源生產的持續成長。
政策不確定性和監管變化
政府法規的頻繁變更和不一致對陸域風電市場構成重大威脅。獎勵、稅收政策和可再生能源計畫的波動會對專案可行性和投資者信心產生負面影響。穩定的政策框架對於確保資金籌措和長期可預測的回報至關重要。不明確的指導方針和冗長的核准流程會延誤專案實施。此外,某些地區政治優先事項的轉變可能會降低對可再生能源發展的重視程度。這些不確定性會造成財務和營運風險,抑制投資興趣,並最終阻礙全球陸上風力發電產業的穩定成長。
新冠疫情對陸上風電市場產生了正面和負面的雙重影響。疫情初期,封鎖和旅行限制擾亂了供應鏈,延誤了專案進度,並導致勞動力短缺,進而影響了風力渦輪機的生產和安裝活動。這些挑戰推高了成本,並暫時減緩了市場發展。然而,這種情況凸顯了對可靠和永續能源來源的需求,並促使各國政府將可再生能源納入經濟復甦戰略。隨著限制措施的解除,在政策獎勵的支持下,投資重新獲得動力。疫情也加速了數位轉型,提高了效率,並增強了該產業的長期發展前景。
在預測期內,渦輪機細分市場預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
預計在預測期內,風力渦輪機將佔據最大的市場佔有率,因為它是將風能轉化為電能的主要裝置。風力渦輪機由發電機、齒輪系統、轉子和機艙等關鍵零件組成,是風力發電系統中最複雜和昂貴的零件。持續的技術進步,例如效率的提高和葉片跨度的增加,正在提升其發電量和運作能力。由於風力渦輪機的關鍵功能和在專案成本中的高佔比,它仍然是一個重要的組成部分。風力渦輪機的重要性推動了持續的創新,吸引了大規模的投資,並支持了陸上風電產業的整體擴張。
在預測期內,工業自發電領域預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率。
在預測期內,由於工業界對經濟可靠的能源來源需求日益成長,工業自備發電領域預計將呈現最高的成長率。企業正擴大開發自有的專用風力發電系統,以控制電力成本並減少對外部能源的依賴。這一趨勢也受到企業對永續發展的承諾以及遵守環境標準的需求的推動。支持性的法規結構和准入政策進一步促進了該領域的發展。利用自備電力能提高營運效率,使自備風力發電成為工業用戶極具吸引力且快速成長的選擇。
在預測期內,亞太地區預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率,這主要得益於中國和印度等國的廣泛應用和強力的政策支持。該地區風能資源豐富、適合土地資源充足,以及經濟成長帶來的能源需求不斷成長,共同鞏固了其主導地位。該地區各國政府正透過獎勵、目標設定和扶持性法規來推廣可再生能源。對電網和基礎設施的持續投資提高了專案的可行性。此外,主要行業參與者的存在也促進了技術發展和產能提升。
在預測期內,歐洲地區預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率,這主要主導歐盟對永續性和清潔能源轉型的高度重視。德國、西班牙和法國等國正積極擴大風電裝置容量,以實現排放目標並增強能源獨立性。完善的基礎設施、有利的政策以及持續的技術進步正在推動這一擴張。老舊風電場的現代化改造也進一步提升了裝置容量。隨著投資和政策支持的增加,歐洲正持續成為陸上風電領域成長最快的地區。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Onshore Wind Power Market is accounted for $136.4 billion in 2026 and is expected to reach $298.8 billion by 2034 growing at a CAGR of 10.3% during the forecast period. Onshore wind power involves producing electricity through turbines positioned on land in areas with consistent and strong wind conditions, such as plains, elevated terrains, and coastal zones. It is considered a well-established and economically viable renewable energy source, extensively used worldwide. Compared to offshore projects, onshore wind installations are simpler to build and operate, enabling faster financial recovery. This form of energy plays a crucial role in lowering carbon emissions and minimizing reliance on conventional fossil fuels. Continuous innovations in turbine technology, enhanced performance, and favorable regulatory frameworks are accelerating the global growth of onshore wind energy systems.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), data shows onshore wind capacity additions rebounded by 70% in 2023, reaching 107 GW, an all-time record. This surge was driven by delayed projects in China and accelerated commissioning in Europe and the United States.
Declining cost of wind energy technology
The reduction in costs associated with wind energy technology plays a crucial role in expanding the onshore wind power market. Innovations in turbine engineering, larger blades, and efficient production techniques have significantly lowered both installation and maintenance expenses. Mass production and improved supply chains have also contributed to making wind energy more economical. As costs decline, the financial attractiveness of wind projects increases, prompting more developers and investors to participate. Affordable wind power encourages utilities and policymakers to include it in their energy strategies, thereby driving widespread adoption and fostering continuous growth in the global onshore wind industry.
High initial investment costs
The considerable upfront capital required for onshore wind projects acts as a major constraint on market expansion. Establishing wind farms involves expenses related to land procurement, turbine setup, transmission infrastructure, and grid integration. While operating expenses are comparatively lower, the initial financial commitment can deter potential investors, particularly smaller firms. Obtaining funding may also be difficult due to concerns about risks and extended return periods. Variations in raw material and equipment costs can further raise overall investment needs. These financial challenges can slow down project development, particularly in emerging economies, thereby limiting the overall growth of the onshore wind energy market.
Repowering of existing wind farms
Upgrading older wind farms with advanced turbine technology provides a significant opportunity for the onshore wind power market. By replacing outdated equipment with more efficient models, operators can boost electricity generation without expanding land use. Modern turbines offer greater capacity and improved performance, making such upgrades financially beneficial. Repowering also extends the operational life of wind installations and enhances returns on investment. Policymakers and industry players are increasingly focusing on modernizing aging infrastructure to meet rising energy needs. This strategy promotes efficient resource utilization and supports the continued growth of renewable energy production with minimal environmental disruption.
Policy uncertainty and regulatory changes
Frequent changes and inconsistencies in government regulations represent a major threat to the onshore wind power market. Variations in incentives, tax policies, and renewable energy commitments can negatively impact project feasibility and investor confidence. Stable policy frameworks are essential for securing funding and ensuring predictable returns over time. Unclear guidelines and prolonged approval processes can delay project execution. Additionally, changing political agendas in certain regions may reduce emphasis on renewable energy development. These uncertainties create financial and operational risks, discouraging investments and ultimately hindering the steady growth of the onshore wind energy sector worldwide.
The outbreak of COVID-19 influenced the onshore wind power market in both negative and positive ways. Early in the pandemic, lockdowns and travel restrictions disrupted supply chains, delayed project timelines, and limited workforce availability, affecting turbine production and installation activities. These challenges increased costs and slowed market progress temporarily. Nevertheless, the situation underscored the need for reliable and sustainable energy sources, prompting governments to include renewable energy in economic recovery strategies. As restrictions were lifted, investments regained momentum with support from policy incentives. The pandemic also promoted digital transformation, enhancing efficiency and reinforcing the sector's long-term development outlook.
The turbines segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The turbines segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period because they serve as the primary units that transform wind into electrical energy. Comprising key components like generators, gear systems, rotors, and nacelles, they are the most complex and expensive elements of wind energy systems. Ongoing advancements, such as improved efficiency and larger blade spans, have enhanced their energy output and operational capability. Due to their essential function and high share of project expenditure, turbines remain the dominant segment. Their importance drives continuous innovation, attracts major investments, and supports the overall expansion of the onshore wind energy industry.
The industrial captive power segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the industrial captive power segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to rising industrial interest in affordable and dependable energy sources. Businesses are increasingly developing their own wind energy systems to manage electricity costs and reduce reliance on external power supplies. This trend is also driven by corporate sustainability initiatives and the need to comply with environmental standards. Supportive regulatory frameworks and access policies are further promoting this segment. The ability to consume self-generated power improves operational efficiency, making captive wind energy an attractive and rapidly expanding option for industrial users.
During the forecast period, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to widespread adoption and strong policy backing in nations like China and India. High wind potential, availability of suitable land, and increasing energy needs driven by economic growth contribute to its leadership. Governments across the region promote renewable energy through incentives, targets, and supportive regulations. Continuous investments in transmission networks and infrastructure enhance project feasibility. Additionally, the presence of key industry players boosts technological development and production capacity.
Over the forecast period, the Europe region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR due to its strong focus on sustainability and clean energy transition led by the European Union. Nations like Germany, Spain, and France are actively increasing wind energy installations to meet emission reduction goals and strengthen energy independence. Well-established infrastructure, supportive regulations, and ongoing technological advancements are driving this expansion. The modernization of older wind farms further boosts capacity growth. With rising investments and policy support, Europe continues to emerge as the most rapidly expanding region in the onshore wind energy sector.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Onshore Wind Power Market include Iberdrola S.A., Duke Energy, NextEra Energy Resources, Vestas Wind Systems AS, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA, Enel Green Power S.p.A., Pattern Energy Group Inc., Nordex Group, Enercon GmbH, Brookfield Renewable Partners, TransAlta Corp, Renewable Energy Systems (RES), Invenergy LLC, Clearway Energy, Boralex Inc, Mainstream Renewable Power, Apex Clean Energy and Windlab Ltd.
In January 2026, Nordex Group and VERBUND Green Power has entered into a multi year framework agreement with the Nordex Group, a leading global manufacturer of onshore wind turbines, for the potential procurement of up to 700 MW capacity in wind turbines. The agreement was officially signed in VERBUND Green Power's Madrid office by Dietmar Reiner, Managing Director of VERBUND Green Power, and Jose Luis Blanco, CEO of the Nordex Group.
In September 2025, Iberdrola and Selex Gruppo Commerciale have signed a renewable energy purchase agreement - known as a PPA (Power Purchase Agreement) - for a total of 1,250 GWh. The agreement, signed with the distribution leader SELEX, will provide photovoltaic energy for a volume of 125 GWh per year and a capacity of 77 MW.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Rest of the World (RoW) Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.