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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1889197
全球沼氣和生物甲烷市場:預測(至2032年)-按原料、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區分類的分析Biogas & Biomethane Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Feedstock (Agricultural Residues & Energy Crops, Wastewater Sludge, Animal Manure, Food & Industrial Waste, and Municipal Solid Waste ), Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球沼氣和生物甲烷市場價值將達到 894.4305 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 1153.4477 億美元,在預測期內的複合年成長率為 3.7%。
沼氣和生物甲烷是永續能源來源,透過厭氧消化有機廢棄物(例如作物殘渣、食物廢棄物和污水污泥)產生。原始沼氣主要成分是甲烷和二氧化碳,可用於發電、加熱和烹飪。經過純化(去除雜質並提高甲烷濃度)後,沼氣轉化為生物甲烷,這是一種純淨的可再生氣體,可與天然氣管網和汽車燃料系統相容。這有助於減少排放,並促進環境友善能源解決方案的發展。
脫碳目標和溫室氣體排放
隨著各產業尋求最大限度地減少溫室氣體排放,各國政府正在推廣低碳替代能源。作為再生能源來源,沼氣和生物甲烷可以取代石化燃料,並支持電力、供熱和交通運輸領域的氣候策略。政策獎勵、碳定價機制和可再生氣體強制令正在加速市場對這些能源的採用。大型能源用戶正在加大生物甲烷的使用力度,以履行其永續性承諾。隨著排放目標日益嚴格,對可再生氣體的需求持續成長。
核准程序繁瑣且法規零散。
各地法規的不一致阻礙了新型沼氣氣體純化和生產設施的開發。冗長的核准程序也成為投資者和計劃開發商的障礙。電網輸送、廢棄物處理和認證標準的差異,使計劃實施更加複雜。這些挑戰往往導致更高的資本成本和更長的實施週期,而小規模營運商由於繁瑣的行政程序,面臨的挑戰尤其嚴峻。
煉油技術和效率的進步
沼氣池系統和提質技術的創新正在拓展沼氣和生物甲烷的商業性潛力。先進的薄膜系統、低溫提質和生物甲烷化技術正在提高產氣品質和工廠效率。這些改進降低了營運成本,並實現了更大的擴充性。數位化監控和自動化進一步最佳化了工廠性能。改良的原料預處理提高了農業、工業和市政廢棄物的產量。隨著技術的成熟,世界各地湧現盈利且環保的先進計劃。
波動的能源價格和認證價格
天然氣價格和可再生能源證書價值的波動給生產商帶來財務不確定性。價格波動會降低長期計劃的盈利和投資動機。生物甲烷業者高度依賴可預測的獎勵和穩定的市場環境。能源市場的突然變化可能會降低可再生天然氣的競爭力。證書市場供應過剩和政策變化也可能減少收入來源。這些經濟波動對市場穩定構成持續風險。
疫情初期,由於供應鏈延誤和勞動力短缺,計劃進度受到影響。然而,這場危機也激發了人們對具有韌性和分散式能源系統的濃厚興趣。許多政府已將可再生天然氣投資納入疫情後復甦計畫。對永續廢棄物管理解決方案的需求也促進了沼氣的普及。隨著營運商尋求確保營運連續性,遠端監控工具也變得越來越受歡迎。總而言之,新冠疫情凸顯了循環能源和可再生能源系統的戰略價值。
在預測期內,厭氧消化領域將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
預計在預測期內,厭氧消化領域將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這主要歸功於其對各種原料的廣泛適用性。厭氧消化與農業殘渣、有機廢棄物和污水固態具有高度相容性,提升了其應用潛力。成熟的技術使得厭氧消化系統無論對於小規模或大型設施都具有成本效益。各國政府正積極支持厭氧消化,將其作為廢棄物發電和循環經濟計畫的一部分。此外,厭氧消化產生的殘渣還可用於改良土壤,進一步提升了其價值。
在預測期內,交通運輸業將實現最高的複合年成長率。
預計在預測期內,交通運輸領域將實現最高成長率,因為生物甲烷作為一種清潔的車輛燃料正日益普及。卡車、巴士和車隊中可再生天然氣 (RNG) 的日益普及正在推動市場需求。世界各國政府都在為低碳出行提供獎勵,並制定排放義務。運輸業者正在轉向使用生物甲烷,以在不大幅改變現有引擎基礎設施的情況下實現其永續性目標。人們對液化天然氣 (LNG) 和壓縮天然氣 (CNG) 等替代燃料日益成長的興趣也進一步推動了該領域的擴張。
在預測期內,由於強力的政策支持和成熟的基礎設施,歐洲預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率。該地區擁有完善的廢棄物管理系統,為沼氣生產提供了支援。雄心勃勃的氣候法規和可再生氣體目標正在加速生物甲烷的普及應用。補貼、綠色氣體證書和具有法律約束力的排放框架持續推動投資。德國、法國和丹麥等國正迅速擴大其提煉能力。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將實現最高的複合年成長率,主要受農業廢棄物快速產生和能源需求不斷成長的推動。中國、印度和日本等國家正大力投資廢棄物發電計畫。日益成長的環境問題和都市化正在推動對永續能源解決方案的需求。各國政府為分散式沼氣系統和生物甲烷基礎設施提供誘因。本地技術供應商和國際開發商正積極進入市場。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Biogas & Biomethane Market is accounted for $89443.05 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $115344.77 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 3.7% during the forecast period. Biogas and biomethane are sustainable energy sources formed through anaerobic digestion of organic wastes like crop residues, food waste, and wastewater sludge. Raw biogas consists mainly of methane and carbon dioxide and can be applied in power, heat, and cooking applications. After upgrading to eliminate contaminants and boost methane levels, biogas becomes biomethane, a refined renewable gas compatible with natural gas networks and vehicle fuel systems. This contributes to lower emissions and advances environmentally friendly energy solutions.
Decarbonization goals and GHG emission reduction
Governments are encouraging low-carbon alternatives as industries seek to minimize greenhouse gas footprints. Biogas and biomethane provide a renewable substitute for fossil fuels, supporting climate strategies across power, heat, and mobility sectors. Policy incentives, carbon pricing mechanisms, and renewable gas mandates are accelerating market adoption. Large energy users are increasingly integrating biomethane to meet sustainability pledges. As emission reduction targets tighten, demand for renewable gases continues to strengthen.
Permitting delays and regulatory fragmentation
Inconsistent regulations across regions are slowing the development of new biogas upgrading and production facilities. Lengthy permitting procedures create barriers for investors and project developers. Divergent standards for grid injection, waste handling, and certification complicate project execution. These hurdles often increase capital costs and extend implementation timelines. Smaller operators struggle the most due to administrative complexity.
Technological advancements in upgrading and efficiency
Innovations in digestion systems and upgrading technologies are expanding the commercial potential of biogas and biomethane. Advanced membrane systems, cryogenic upgrades, and biological methanation are improving output quality and plant efficiency. These improvements reduce operational costs and enable greater scalability. Digital monitoring and automation are further optimizing plant performance. Enhanced feedstock preprocessing is increasing gas yield across agricultural, industrial, and municipal sources. As technology matures, more profitable and environmentally advanced projects are emerging worldwide.
Fluctuating energy and certificate prices
Volatile natural gas prices and shifting renewable certificate values create financial uncertainty for producers. Price swings can weaken long-term project returns and investment confidence. Biomethane operators depend heavily on predictable incentives and stable market conditions. Sudden changes in energy markets may diminish the competitiveness of renewable gases. Certificate market oversupply or policy alterations can also reduce revenue streams. These economic fluctuations pose ongoing risks to market stability.
The pandemic initially disrupted project timelines due to supply chain delays and labor constraints. However, interest in resilient and decentralized energy systems increased during the crisis. Many governments integrated renewable gas investments into post-pandemic recovery programs. Demand for sustainable waste management solutions also strengthened biogas adoption. Remote monitoring tools gained traction as operators sought operational continuity. Overall, Covid-19 highlighted the strategic value of circular and renewable energy systems.
The anaerobic digestion segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The anaerobic digestion segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its widespread use across multiple feedstock types. Its compatibility with agricultural residues, organic waste, and wastewater solids enhances deployment potential. Established technological maturity makes digestion systems cost-effective for both small and large facilities. Governments actively support anaerobic digestion as part of waste-to-energy and circular economy initiatives. Its ability to produce digestate for soil improvement adds further value.
The transportation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the transportation segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, as biomethane gains traction as a clean vehicle fuel. Increasing adoption of renewable natural gas (RNG) in trucks, buses, and fleets is boosting market demand. Governments are providing incentives for low-carbon mobility and establishing emission-reduction mandates. Transport operators are turning to biomethane to meet sustainability goals without overhauling existing engine infrastructure. Rising interest in LNG and CNG alternatives further fuels segment expansion.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share, due to strong policy support and mature infrastructure. The region has well-established waste management systems that feed biogas production. Ambitious climate regulations and renewable gas targets are accelerating biomethane deployment. Subsidies, green gas certificates, and binding emissions frameworks continue to drive investment. Countries like Germany, France, and Denmark are expanding upgrading capacities rapidly.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by rapid agricultural waste generation and expanding energy needs. Countries such as China, India, and Japan are investing heavily in waste-to-energy programs. Growing environmental concerns and urbanization are increasing the demand for sustainable energy solutions. Governments are offering incentives for decentralized biogas systems and biomethane infrastructure. Local technology providers and international developers are actively entering the market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Biogas & Biomethane Market include Engie SA, MT-Energie, Veolia Environnement, BTS Biogas, Suez SA, AB Holding SpA, Gasum Oy, Vanzetti Engineering, EnviTec Biogas AG, TotalEnergies, PlanET Biogas Group, Xergi A/S, Schmack Biogas GmbH, WELTEC Biopower GmbH, and Future Biogas.
In October 2025, ENGIE announces that it has entered into a PPA with Meta for its new Swenson Ranch solar farm, located in Stonewall County, Texas. Scheduled for commissioning in 2027, this 600 MW project will be ENGIE's largest asset in the United States, where the Group has more than 11 GW of capacity in operation or under construction.
In July 2025, SUEZ and RATP Group announce the signing of a long-term renewable energy purchase agreement (PPA). Under this agreement, SUEZ will supply RATP Group the world's third-largest urban transport operator with almost 100 GWh of renewable electricity per year, generated from the recovery of household waste. The contract will last for a maximum of 16 years.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.