![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1880484
2032年交叉層壓木材(CLT)市場預測:按類型、原料類型、結構、板材層數、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Cross-Laminated Timber Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type (Adhesive Bonded CLT, and Mechanically Fastened CLT), Raw Material Species (Softwood, Hardwood, and Other Raw Materials), Structure, Panel Layers, End User, and By Geography |
||||||
根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球交叉層壓木材 (CLT) 市場價值將達到 19 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 37 億美元。
預計在預測期內,交叉層壓木材(CLT)的複合年成長率將達到10.0%。 CLT是指工程木板的生產和使用,這種木板是透過將木板以直角堆疊並黏合在一起而製成的,以提高結構強度。它廣泛應用於中高層建築、學校、辦公大樓、模組化建築等領域。與混凝土和鋼材相比,CLT具有許多優勢,例如蘊藏量的碳足跡、更快更清潔的現場組裝、更輕的建築重量、更好的隔熱性能,以及促進永續林業和生物基建材的使用。
對永續和環保建材的需求日益成長
CLT市場的主要驅動力是全球對永續建築日益成長的需求。隨著建築業面臨減少碳足跡的壓力,CLT提供了一種極具吸引力的解決方案。其成本主要受專業製造流程、尚未完善的供應鏈、規模經濟效益不足等因素的影響。 LEED等綠色建築認證的興起鼓勵開發商使用環保材料,從而加速了CLT在主流建築計劃中的應用,並推動了市場成長。
與傳統建築材料相比,初始成本較高
CLT(交錯層壓木材)廣泛應用的主要障礙在於其前期成本較高,遠高於混凝土和鋼材等傳統材料。這主要源於其特殊的製造流程、尚未成熟的供應鏈以及有限的規模經濟效益。此外,建築商還可能面臨材料採購成本增加以及技術純熟勞工短缺的問題。這些經濟因素會阻礙預算有限的計劃CLT,並減緩其市場滲透速度,尤其是在價格敏感地區和標準住宅應用。
CLT製造領域的創新
創新重點在於開發混合板材,利用回收木材和低等級木材,並最佳化生產線以降低成本。此外,對生物基和無甲醛黏合劑的研發將提升材料的環保性能,並增強其在更廣泛的綠色建築市場的吸引力。這些創新可望提高CLT的結構性能、耐火性能和經濟效益,從而開拓新的應用領域,並吸引更多投資進入該產業。
經濟波動導致建築投資減少
CLT市場面臨全球經濟不穩定帶來的特定威脅,包括景氣衰退風險、利率波動和供應鏈中斷。在景氣衰退時期,建設產業的投資往往會下降,尤其是在商業和大型住宅計劃,而CLT正是這些領域常用的材料。資金籌措成本上升和開發商信心下降會導致計劃延期和取消,直接抑制對CLT等高階建築材料的需求。這給市場穩定和近期成長帶來了挑戰。
新冠疫情初期,工廠停工、供應鏈受阻、工地關閉等問題導致CLT市場受到衝擊,2020年計劃延期,供不應求。然而,隨著建設活動的恢復,市場展現韌性,強勁反彈。疫情危機隨後提升了人們對永續健康生活環境的關注,推動了綠色建材的需求。此外,政府旨在促進經濟復甦的獎勵策略,包括基礎設施投資,也為建設產業和CLT的推廣應用提供了後期利好。
預計在預測期內,黏合劑CLT細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
預計在預測期內,黏合劑CLT板材將佔據最大的市場佔有率。其主導地位源自於成熟的生產通訊協定和廣泛的市場覆蓋。該方法已成為行業標準,從而形成了穩健的供應鏈和高水準的生產商。這些板材性能穩定,適用於各種結構應用。眾多已完成計劃的良好口碑不斷贏得建築師和工程師的信賴,鞏固了其在可預見的未來市場中的主導地位。
預計在預測期內,硬木細分市場將呈現最高的複合年成長率。
預計在預測期內,硬木板材市場將保持最高的成長率,這主要得益於其卓越的機械性能。與軟木板材相比,硬木CLT板材具有更高的強度、密度和耐久性,使其成為大跨距地板和重型牆體等高要求應用的理想選擇。工程和施工方法的進步正在推動對這些高性能材料的需求。此外,對豐富的森林資源的利用也有助於提高永續性,從而吸引了開發商的注意。
預計在預測期內,歐洲地區將佔據最大的市場佔有率。歐洲是CLT技術的發源地,憑藉成熟的製造基地和強力的政府政策(這些政策旨在促進永續建築和碳中和),歐洲一直保持著全球領先地位。完善的法規結構和建築專業人士的高度認可進一步鞏固了其主導地位。該地區持續的研發投入以及主要CLT製造商的高度位置,確保了歐洲將繼續引領市場佔有率標竿。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將實現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於快速的都市化、基礎設施的大規模投資,以及中國、日本和澳洲等國對永續建築方法的日益重視。各國政府已開始修訂建築規範,允許建造更高的木造建築,創造了新的機會。此外,為滿足不斷成長的城市人口需求,對高效建築方法的需求日益成長,這使得CLT(交錯層壓木材)成為一種極具吸引力的解決方案,推動了該地區驚人的成長速度。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Cross-Laminated Timber Market is accounted for $1.9 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $3.7 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 10.0% during the forecast period. The cross-laminated timber involves the production and use of engineered wood panels made by layering and gluing boards at right angles for structural strength. It serves mid-rise and high-rise buildings, schools, offices, and modular construction. Benefits include lower embodied carbon compared with concrete and steel, faster and cleaner on-site assembly, reduced building weight, improved thermal performance, and support for sustainable forestry and bio-based construction materials.
Growing demand for sustainable and green building materials
The primary catalyst for the CLT market is the escalating global demand for sustainable construction. As the building sector faces increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint, CLT offers a powerful solution. This cost is due to specialized manufacturing processes, an underdeveloped supply chain, and lower economies of scale. The rise of green building certifications like LEED is encouraging developers to use eco-friendly materials, which is speeding up the use of CLT in mainstream construction projects and driving market growth.
High initial costs compared to traditional building materials
A significant barrier to widespread CLT adoption is its higher upfront cost relative to conventional materials like concrete and steel. This expense stems from specialized manufacturing processes, a supply chain that is not yet fully matured, and lower economies of scale. Additionally, builders may face increased costs related to sourcing materials and a skilled labor shortage for proper installation. These financial factors can deter budget-conscious projects and slow market penetration, particularly in price-sensitive regions and for standard residential applications.
Innovation in CLT production
Advancements are focused on developing hybrid panels, utilizing recycled or lower-grade timber, and creating more efficient production lines to reduce costs. Moreover, research into bio-based and formaldehyde-free adhesives can enhance the material's environmental profile and appeal to a broader green-building audience. Such innovations promise to improve CLT's structural performance, fire resistance, and economic viability, unlocking new applications and attracting further investment into the sector.
Economic volatility reducing investments in construction
The CLT market faces a tangible threat from global economic instability, including recessionary risks, fluctuating interest rates, and supply chain disruptions. Economic downturns typically lead to reduced investment in the construction industry, particularly for commercial and large-scale residential projects where CLT is often specified. As financing becomes more expensive and developer confidence wanes, projects are delayed or cancelled, directly suppressing demand for premium building materials like CLT and posing a challenge to market stability and short-term growth.
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted the CLT market through factory shutdowns, supply chain bottlenecks, and construction site closures, causing project delays and supply shortages in 2020. However, the market demonstrated resilience and rebounded strongly as construction activity resumed. The crisis subsequently amplified the focus on sustainable and healthy living environments, bolstering demand for green building materials. Furthermore, government stimulus packages aimed at economic recovery, including investments in infrastructure, provided a late-phase tailwind for the construction sector and CLT adoption.
The adhesive bonded CLT segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The adhesive bonded CLT segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, a dominance rooted in its established manufacturing protocols and widespread availability. This method has been the industry standard, resulting in a robust supply chain and high producer familiarity. The panels offer consistent performance and are well-suited for a vast range of structural applications. Their proven track record in numerous completed projects continues to instill confidence among architects and engineers, securing their leading position in the market for the foreseeable future.
The hardwood segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the hardwood segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by its superior mechanical properties. Hardwood CLT possesses greater strength, density, and durability compared to its softwood counterparts, making it ideal for demanding applications like long-span floors and heavy-load-bearing walls. As engineering and construction practices evolve, the demand for these high-performance characteristics is rising. Additionally, the use of hardwoods can enhance sustainability profiles by utilizing a broader range of forest resources, attracting increased developer interest.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share. Europe is the historic birthplace of CLT technology and remains the global leader, supported by a mature manufacturing base and strong governmental policies promoting sustainable construction and carbon neutrality. A well-established regulatory framework and high acceptance among construction professionals have cemented its dominance. The region's continuous investment in R&D and a dense concentration of leading CLT producers ensure that Europe will continue to set the benchmark for market share.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, fueled by rapid urbanization, massive investments in infrastructure, and a growing awareness of sustainable building practices in nations like China, Japan, and Australia. Governments are beginning to update building codes to allow for taller timber structures, creating new opportunities. Moreover, the rising need for efficient construction methods to support burgeoning urban populations positions CLT as an attractive solution, driving exceptional growth rates in the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Cross-Laminated Timber Market include Stora Enso Oyj, KLH Massivholz GmbH, Binderholz GmbH, Mayr-Melnhof Holz Holding AG, HASSLACHER Holding GmbH, Structurlam Mass Timber Corporation, Nordic Structures Inc., XLam Australia Pty Ltd, SmartLam North America, Sterling Structural, Pfeifer Group, Metsa Wood, Schilliger Holz AG, Eugen Decker Holzindustrie KG, W. u. J. Derix GmbH & Co. KG, and Ed. Zublin AG.
In November 2025, Stora Enso announced that its Bad St. Leonhard mill passed 1 million m3 of cross-laminated timber (CLT) produced, highlighting long-term growth in global CLT demand and the site's role in engineered-wood construction projects worldwide.
In August 2024, KLH issued an updated "Component Catalogue for Building a Passive House" that details KLH(R) CLT wall, roof and floor assemblies for high-performance timber buildings, positioning its CLT systems for low-energy construction.
In April 2024, Mayr-Melnhof Holz received a manufacturer-specific Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) for its MM cross lam CLT, providing life-cycle data under ISO 14025 and EN 15804+A2 and strengthening transparency on the environmental profile of its CLT products.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.