![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1871958
全球電池式電動車市場:預測至2032年-按車輛類型、組件、電池類型、電池容量、驅動系統、續航里程、充電速度、充電樁位置、技術、最終用戶和地區進行分析Battery Electric Vehicle Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Vehicle Type, Component, Battery Type, Battery Capacity, Drive Type, Range, Charger Speed, Charger Location, Technology, End User, and By Geography |
||||||
根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球電池式電動車(BEV) 市場價值將達到 6,987 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 19,160 億美元。
預計在預測期內,純電動車市場將以15.5%的複合年成長率成長。電池式電動車(BEV)完全依靠可充電電池中儲存的電力驅動,而無需汽油或柴油。它們使用電動馬達驅動,並可透過外部電源充電。純電動車環保,因為它們不排放任何排放氣體。這些車輛以其運行安靜、維護成本低和續航里程不斷提升而著稱,在向永續清潔交通途徑轉型過程中發揮關鍵作用。
根據歐盟統計局和美國交通統計局發布的數據,電池式電動車(BEV) 和電動商用車市場持續經歷創紀錄的成長,預計到 2024 年,歐洲新電動車註冊量將超過 250 萬輛。
政府嚴格的排放氣體法規和零排放車輛強制令
嚴格的政府排放氣體法規和零排放車輛強制令透過明確政策方向和市場確定性,加速了純電動車的普及。汽車製造商正在擴大其電動車產品線和產量以滿足車隊目標,而補貼和公共採購政策也鼓勵了個人和商業車隊購買電動車。此外,這些法規還刺激了對電池供應鏈、充電基礎設施和製造自動化的投資,隨著時間的推移,這些措施將提高續航里程並降低成本,從而促進更廣泛的商業化和創新。
與內燃機汽車相比,車輛初始成本較高
與內燃機汽車相比,電動車(BEV)較高的初始購車成本仍然是其普及的主要障礙,尤其對於價格敏感型消費者和車隊採購者而言更是如此。高昂的購車價格反映了電池組成本、認證要求以及部分車型的產能限制,即使營運成本低,也可能導致較長的投資回收期。此外,人們對殘值以及整體擁有成本(TCO)的不同認知也阻礙了電動車的普及。應對這項挑戰需要透過多種融資方案、創新的租賃模式、有吸引力的電池保固以及二手市場支援來提高電動車的可負擔性和增強消費者信心。
下一代電池技術的開發
下一代電池技術的開發為提升純電動車的經濟性和性能帶來了巨大機會。電芯化學、固態電池概念和快速充電技術的進步有望提高能量密度、增強安全性並降低每千瓦時成本,從而實現更長的續航里程和更小的車身尺寸。此外,生產規模、回收和二次利用的創新可以降低生命週期成本和材料消耗。能夠將這些突破性技術商業化的汽車製造商和供應商將獲得決定性的競爭優勢和可觀的市場佔有率。
政府補貼可能減少或取消
儘管購車獎勵、稅收減免和優惠政策促進了早期普及,但取消這些措施可能會減緩消費者接受度並延長投資回收期,尤其是在總成本優勢有限的情況下。此外,政策的不確定性可能會抑制對本地製造和充電基礎設施的投資。為了保持發展勢頭,產業和政策制定者必須提出切實可行的商業模式,加強次市場建設,並發出明確的長期訊號,支持電氣化投資。
新冠疫情初期擾亂了汽車生產和全球供應鏈,導致純電動車推廣速度放緩,半導體短缺也限制了交付。然而,這場危機也促使政府推出綠色獎勵策略,重新關注具有韌性的低碳出行方式,同時也促使消費者轉向更清潔的個人交通選擇。儘管供應鏈瓶頸導致短期成本上升,但產業的韌性、製造業回流以及對電氣化領域的持續投資最終增強了純電動車的長期需求基礎,並促進了策略性供應多元化。
預計在預測期內,乘用車細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
預計在預測期內,乘用車細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率,因為消費者的偏好正迅速轉向個人電動出行。續航里程的提升、涵蓋不同價格分佈的更豐富的車型陣容以及不斷完善的充電基礎設施,使得純電動車越來越適合日常使用。都市區排放氣體法規以及對許多消費者而言極具吸引力的總擁有成本(TCO)也是推動純電動車普及的重要因素。隨著汽車製造商優先考慮並擴大乘用車電氣化規模,預計該細分市場將在銷售和收入方面保持領先地位,並進一步推動全球產品多元化。
預計在預測期內,電池組和系統細分市場將呈現最高的複合年成長率。
預計在預測期內,電池組及系統領域將實現最高增速,主要受能量密度需求上升和大規模生產帶來的成本降低的推動。電池管理系統(BMS)功能的整合、快速充電能力的提升以及安全性的提高,正在提升單車價值,促使整車製造商(OEM)投資於專用電池組設計。供應鏈在地化、回收措施以及汽車製造商與電池製造商之間的策略聯盟將進一步推動成長,而售後市場和二次利用的機會正在改善全球電池組的經濟效益和風險狀況。
預計亞太地區將在整個預測期內保持最大的市場佔有率,這主要得益於其完善的電動車供應鏈、強大的製造能力以及中國及其周邊市場的強勁需求。政府政策、區域獎勵和國內電池生產將降低成本,加速各價格分佈電動車的供應。快速的都市化和收入成長將擴大目標消費群體,而對充電網路和公共交通電動化的投資將支持乘用車和商用車領域的持續普及。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將實現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於各國政府積極的電氣化目標和基礎建設。快速成長的汽車市場、不斷提高的人均收入以及都市區的強勁需求,為純電動車的普及創造了有利條件。本土製造商和新興企業正致力於研發價格親民的車型和電池解決方案,而國際整車製造商則透過成立合資企業來擴大生產規模。政策支持、市場規模和供應鏈整合等因素的綜合作用,將推動純電動車的普及速度超過其他地區。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) Market is accounted for $698.7 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $1,916.0 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 15.5% during the forecast period. A Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) runs entirely on electric power stored in rechargeable batteries, eliminating the need for gasoline or diesel. It uses electric motors for propulsion and can be charged through external power sources. BEVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, making them environmentally friendly. Known for their quiet operation, lower maintenance, and growing driving range, these vehicles are becoming a key part of the transition toward sustainable and clean transportation.
According to data published in Eurostat and the U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, the Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) Market and Electric Commercial Vehicle Market continue to see record growth, with new EV registrations in Europe surpassing 2.5 million in 2024.
Stringent government emissions regulations and zero-emission vehicle mandates
Stringent government emissions regulations and zero-emission vehicle mandates have accelerated BEV adoption by creating clear policy direction and market certainty. Automakers are expanding electric model lineups and scaling production to comply with fleet targets, while subsidies and public procurement encourage purchases across private and commercial fleets. Moreover, these regulations spur investment in battery supply chains, charging infrastructure, and manufacturing automation, improving range and reducing costs over time and fostering broader commercialisation and innovation.
High upfront vehicle costs compared to internal combustion engine vehicles
High upfront vehicle costs compared to internal combustion engine vehicles remain a major restraint for BEV adoption, especially among price-sensitive consumers and fleet buyers. Higher purchase prices reflect battery pack costs, certification, and limited scale for some models, which can lengthen payback periods despite lower operating expenses. Moreover, residual value concerns and uneven total-cost-of-ownership perceptions deter mainstream buyers. Addressing this requires financing options, innovative leasing, attractive battery warranties and secondary-market support to improve affordability and buyer confidence.
Development of next-generation battery technologies
Development of next-generation battery technologies presents a significant opportunity to transform BEV economics and performance. Advances in cell chemistry, solid-state concepts, and fast-charging capabilities promise higher energy density, improved safety, and lower cost per kilowatt-hour, enabling longer ranges and smaller packs. Additionally, innovations in manufacturing scale, recycling and second-life applications can cut lifecycle costs and reduce material exposure. Automakers and suppliers that commercialise such breakthroughs can gain decisive competitive advantage and meaningful market share.
Potential reduction or elimination of government subsidies
Purchase incentives, tax breaks and favourable regulations have eased early adoption; their withdrawal could slow consumer uptake and lengthen payback periods, particularly where total-cost advantages are marginal. Moreover, policy uncertainty may discourage investment in local manufacturing and charging infrastructure. To preserve progress, industry and policymakers must demonstrate viable commercial models, strengthen secondary markets and communicate clear long-term signals that support electrification investments.
The Covid-19 pandemic initially disrupted vehicle production and global supply chains, causing delays to BEV rollouts and contributing to semiconductor shortages that constrained deliveries. Yet the crisis also prompted green stimulus measures and revived policy focus on resilient, low-carbon mobility, while shifting consumer interest toward cleaner personal transport. Supply-chain bottlenecks raised short-term costs, but industry resilience, reshoring efforts and renewed investment in electrification ultimately reinforced long-term BEV demand fundamentals and strategic supply diversification.
The passenger cars segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The passenger cars segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period because consumer preference is shifting rapidly toward personal electrified mobility. Improved driving range, expanding model availability across price tiers, and growing charging infrastructure make BEVs increasingly practical for daily use. Urban emission policies and attractive total-cost-of-ownership for many buyers further support uptake. Automakers prioritise passenger car electrification and scale manufacturing, reinforcing this segment's dominance in unit volumes and revenue and stimulate continued product diversification globally.
The battery pack & system segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the battery pack & system segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to rising energy density demands and cost declines from scaled manufacturing. Integration of BMS functionality, fast-charging compatibility, and safety enhancements increases the value per vehicle, prompting OEM investment in specialised pack engineering. Supply-chain localisation, recycling initiatives and strategic partnerships between automakers and cell makers further catalyse growth, while aftermarket and second-life opportunities improve economics and risk profiles globally.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share driven by EV supply chains, strong manufacturing capacity, and robust demand in China and neighbouring markets. Government policies, local incentives and domestic battery production lower costs and accelerate vehicle availability across price bands. Rapid urbanisation and rising incomes expand addressable consumer segments, while investments in charging networks and public fleet electrification support sustained adoption across passenger and commercial vehicles.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR as governments pursue aggressive electrification targets and infrastructure rollouts. Rapidly growing vehicle markets, rising per-capita incomes and strong urban demand create fertile conditions for BEV expansion. Local manufacturers and startups are innovating in affordable models and battery solutions, while international OEMs form joint ventures to scale production. Combined policy support, market size and supply-chain integration will drive faster adoption compared with other regions.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) Market include Tesla, Inc., BYD Company Limited, Volkswagen AG, Hyundai Motor Company, Kia Corporation, BMW AG, Mercedes-Benz Group AG, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Stellantis N.V., General Motors Company, Ford Motor Company, SAIC Motor Corporation Limited, Geely Automobile Holdings Limited, Volvo, Renault Group, NIO Inc., XPeng Inc., Li Auto Inc., Rivian Automotive, Inc., and Tata Motors Limited.
In September 2025, Volkswagen AG announced it had developed a test vehicle with a solid-state battery and the "Electric Urban Car Family" as part of its BEV / battery strategy, with plants in Europe to support the rollout.
In July 2025, Hyundai Motor Company unveiled the first teaser images of the all-new IONIQ 6 N BEV, marking a significant step in its electrification journey.
In April 2024, Tesla, Inc. launched the "new Model 3 Performance" high-performance BEV trim leveraging updated manufacturing and engineering capabilities.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.