![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1871883
全球生物基和永續性原料市場:預測(至2032年)-按產品類型、原料類型、技術、應用和地區分類的分析Bio-based and Sustainable Feedstocks Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Feedstock Type, Technology, Application and By Geography |
||||||
根據 Stratistics MRC 的一項研究,預計到 2025 年,全球生物基和永續性原料市場規模將達到 539 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 850 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 6.7%。
生物基和永續性原料是指源自可再生生物來源資源(例如植物、藻類和廢棄物生質能)的原料。這些原料用於生產製造過程中,旨在減少對石化燃料的依賴並最大限度地降低對環境的影響。永續原料的種植或採購均充分考慮了生態系統平衡、碳足跡和長期供應的穩定性。它們的使用符合循環經濟原則,提高了資源利用效率,並符合包括化學、包裝、能源和消費品在內的各個行業的全球永續性目標。
根據發表在《生物能源研究》雜誌上的一項研究,木質纖維素生質能和藻類技術的進步,到 2030 年,生物基原料可以取代全球高達 30% 的化石基化學原料。
對低碳替代能源的需求日益成長
隨著各國政府收緊排放法規,企業設定淨零排放目標,製造商正加速從化石原料轉向可再生質能。發酵、酵素轉化和氣化技術的創新使得低碳材料的大規模生產成為可能。此外,消費者對環保產品的日益成長的偏好進一步推動了對生物基聚合物、燃料和特種化學品的需求,使這些原料成為循環經濟的關鍵促進者。
季節性波動導致原料供應受限
作物產量和生質能供應的季節性波動會阻礙生產的連續性,尤其是木質纖維素和油籽類原料。此外,食品和工業用途對相同原料的競爭也引發了永續性方面的擔憂。收集、儲存和運輸大量生質能的物流挑戰進一步加劇了這些限制,影響了成本永續性和擴充性。
拓展至生質塑膠、藥品及建築材料領域
聚合物科學的進步催生了耐用且可生物分解的傳統塑膠替代品,這些替代品在包裝、汽車和消費品領域變得越來越普遍。在製藥領域,人們正在探索使用生物基溶劑和添加劑來開發更清潔的配方。此外,源自農業廢棄物的生物複合材料也被應用於建材中,以提高隔熱性能並減少碳排放。
地緣政治不穩定與貿易中斷
主要生質能生產地區政治不穩定會阻礙原料跨境流動,進而影響下游產業。此外,依賴進口酵素、催化劑和加工設備會使製造商面臨匯率波動和監管不確定性。應對這些風險需要製定區域籌資策略並建立多元化的供應鏈網路,以確保供應鏈的韌性和連續性。
新冠疫情對生物基原料市場產生了雙重影響。一方面,農業勞動力、物流和工業營運的中斷導致了暫時的供不應求和計劃延期。另一方面,這場危機也強化了永續復甦的動力,促使各國政府和企業加強對綠色科技的投資。生物基原料在衛生用品、包裝和醫療用品領域的重要性日益凸顯,也再次印證了其在後疫情時代供應鏈的關鍵地位。
預計在預測期內,生質塑膠和生物基聚合物領域將佔據最大的市場佔有率。
由於生質塑膠和生物基聚合物在包裝、汽車和家用電子電器領域的廣泛應用,預計在預測期內,它們將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這些材料的性能可與石油化學塑膠相媲美,但可堆肥或回收利用,符合永續性的要求。監管激勵措施和對一次性塑膠的禁令正鼓勵製造商轉向生物基替代品。 PLA、PHA 和澱粉基聚合物的持續研發正在拓展其應用範圍,並使其更具成本競爭力。
預計在預測期內,木質纖維素生質能領域將呈現最高的複合年成長率。
由於木質纖維素生質能資源豐富、非食品性質以及適用於先進的生物煉製,預計在預測期內,該領域將呈現最高的成長率。酵素水解和熱解等技術能夠有效率地將農業殘餘物、林業廢棄物和能源作物轉化為燃料、化學品和材料。其環境影響小且與第二代生質燃料平台相容,使其成為永續工業應用的首選材料。
亞太地區預計將在預測期內保持最大的市場佔有率,這得益於強勁的農業生產、不斷擴大的工業基礎以及有利的政府政策。中國、印度和印尼等國正大力投資生物經濟項目,推動在能源、包裝和紡織業使用可再生原料。該地區成本效益高的勞動力和豐富的生質能資源進一步增強了其競爭力。公共和私營部門之間的策略合作正在加速商業化進程。
預計在預測期內,北美地區將實現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於技術創新、健全的法規結構以及消費者意識的不斷提高。美國和加拿大正在發展生物煉製基礎設施,並透過補貼和稅額扣抵抵免鼓勵低碳製造。產學合作正在推動合成生物學、原料增值利用和碳捕獲整合技術取得突破。對氣候目標和循環經濟原則的承諾正在推動各產業對永續原料的需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Bio-based and Sustainable Feedstocks Market is accounted for $53.9 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $85.0 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 6.7% during the forecast period. Bio-based and sustainable feedstocks are raw materials derived from renewable biological sources such as plants, algae, or waste biomass. These inputs are used in manufacturing processes to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and minimize environmental impact. Sustainable feedstocks are cultivated or sourced with consideration for ecological balance, carbon footprint, and long-term availability. Their use supports circular economy principles, promotes resource efficiency, and aligns with global sustainability goals across industries including chemicals, packaging, energy, and consumer goods.
According to study published in BioEnergy Research, bio-based feedstocks could replace up to 30% of global fossil-based chemical inputs by 2030, driven by advancements in lignocellulosic biomass and algae-based technologies.
Rising demand for low-carbon alternatives
As governments enforce stricter emissions regulations and corporations commit to net-zero targets, manufacturers are increasingly substituting fossil-derived inputs with renewable biomass. Innovations in fermentation, enzymatic conversion, and gasification technologies are enabling scalable production of low-carbon materials. Additionally, consumer preference for eco-friendly products is reinforcing demand for bio-based polymers, fuels, and specialty chemicals, positioning these feedstocks as critical enablers of the circular economy.
Limited feedstock availability due to seasonal variability
Seasonal fluctuations in crop yields and biomass availability can disrupt production continuity, especially for lignocellulosic and oilseed-based inputs. Moreover, competition between food and industrial applications for the same feedstock sources raises sustainability concerns. These constraints are further compounded by logistical challenges in collecting, storing, and transporting bulky biomass, impacting cost-efficiency and scalability
Expansion into bioplastics, pharmaceuticals, and construction materials
Advances in polymer science have enabled the development of durable, biodegradable alternatives to conventional plastics, gaining traction in packaging, automotive, and consumer goods. In pharmaceuticals, bio-based solvents and excipients are being explored for cleaner formulations. Additionally, bio-composites derived from agricultural residues are being integrated into construction materials, offering improved insulation and reduced carbon footprint.
Geopolitical instability and trade disruptions
Political instability in key biomass-producing regions can hinder cross-border movement of raw materials, affecting downstream industries. Furthermore, reliance on imported enzymes, catalysts, and processing equipment exposes manufacturers to currency fluctuations and regulatory uncertainties. These risks necessitate localized sourcing strategies and diversified supply networks to ensure resilience and continuity.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a dual impact on the bio-based feedstocks market. On one hand, disruptions in agricultural labor, logistics, and industrial operations led to temporary shortages and delayed projects. On the other, the crisis intensified the push for sustainable recovery, prompting governments and industries to invest in green technologies. Bio-based inputs gained prominence in hygiene products, packaging, and medical supplies, reinforcing their relevance in post-pandemic supply chains.
The bioplastics & bio-based polymers segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The bioplastics & bio-based polymers segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its widespread adoption in packaging, automotive, and consumer electronics. These materials offer comparable performance to petrochemical plastics while being compostable or recyclable, aligning with sustainability mandates. Regulatory incentives and bans on single-use plastics are driving manufacturers to transition toward bio-based alternatives. Continuous R&D in PLA, PHA, and starch-based polymers is expanding their application scope and improving cost competitiveness.
The lignocellulosic biomass segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the lignocellulosic biomass segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by its abundance, non-food origin, and suitability for advanced bio-refining. Technologies such as enzymatic hydrolysis and pyrolysis are enabling efficient conversion of agricultural residues, forestry waste, and energy crops into fuels, chemicals, and materials. Its low environmental impact and compatibility with second-generation biofuel platforms make it a preferred choice for sustainable industrial applications.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, supported by robust agricultural output, expanding industrial base, and favorable government policies. Countries like China, India, and Indonesia are investing heavily in bio-economy initiatives, promoting the use of renewable feedstocks in energy, packaging, and textiles. The region's cost-effective labor and access to diverse biomass sources further enhance its competitiveness. Strategic collaborations between public and private sectors are accelerating commercialization.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, fueled by technological innovation, strong regulatory frameworks, and rising consumer awareness. The U.S. and Canada are advancing bio-refinery infrastructure and incentivizing low-carbon manufacturing through grants and tax credits. Academic and industrial partnerships are fostering breakthroughs in synthetic biology, feedstock valorization, and carbon capture integration. The region's commitment to climate goals and circular economy principles is propelling demand for sustainable feedstocks across sectors.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Bio-based and Sustainable Feedstocks Market include BASF SE, Cargill Incorporated, DuPont de Nemours Inc., TotalEnergies, Neste Corporation, ADM (Archer Daniels Midland), Clariant AG, Evonik Industries AG, Corbion N.V., Novozymes A/S, UPM-Kymmene Corporation, POET LLC, Gevo Inc., Amyris Inc., BioAmber Inc., Braskem S.A., Solvay S.A., DSM, INEOS Group, and NatureWorks LLC.
In November 2025, BASF and D-Wave completed a quantum computing proof-of-concept to optimize manufacturing workflows, reducing scheduling time from 10 hours to seconds
In November 2025, DuPont finalized the spin-off of Qnity Electronics, enhancing strategic focus and agility for both entities.
In October 2025, Neste extended its partnership with United Airlines to supply sustainable aviation fuel to three major U.S. airports.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.