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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1859728
全球浮體式海上風電系統市場:預測至2032年-按組件、平台類型、風扇容量、水深、軸線、應用、最終用戶及地區進行分析Floating Offshore Wind Systems Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component, Platform Type, Turbine Capacity, Water Depth, Axis Orientation, Application, End User and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,預計 2025 年全球浮體式海上風電系統市場規模將達到 4.8353 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 32.8776 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 31.5%。
浮體式海上風電系統是一種創新的解決方案,可用於在不適合傳統固定式風力渦輪機的深海域中利用風力發電。浮體式海上風電系統利用船舶系纜,使渦輪機即使在離岸較遠的地方也能捕獲更強勁、更穩定的風力。其主要優點包括對景觀破壞最小、能夠利用高速風以及具備大規模發電的能力。由於平台設計、材料和維護方面的技術進步,浮動式風力發電正變得越來越經濟可行。隨著世界各地湧現出多個示範計劃和運作中的風電場,浮體式海上風電顯然將在加速全球可再生能源發展和支持向低碳未來轉型方面發揮關鍵作用。
根據美國能源局2023 年離岸風電市場報告,美國計劃建造超過 52 吉瓦的離岸風力發電計劃,其中超過 17 吉瓦被歸類為浮體式海上風電發電工程。
對可再生能源的需求不斷成長
全球向低碳和永續能源來源轉型的努力正在推動浮體式海上風電系統市場的成長。隨著各國政府和各產業致力於減少溫室氣體排放,離岸風電已成為關鍵解決方案。浮體式平台使風力渦輪機運作,從而擴大了能源生產的範圍。雄心勃勃的可再生能源目標和應對氣候變遷的承諾正在加速浮體式海上風發電工程的推廣應用。隨著各國優先發展清潔能源,對浮體式海上風電基礎設施的投資也不斷增加。全球對永續能源日益成長的興趣為市場擴張和技術發展提供了強大的動力。
高昂的資本和安裝成本
限制浮體式海上風電系統市場發展的主要挑戰之一是其所需的高額初始投資。在深水區安裝浮體式風力渦輪機需要昂貴的平台、錨碇系統和專用安裝船,導致計劃成本高於固定式離岸風力發電。複雜的物流、技術純熟勞工的需求以及漫長的工期進一步加重了經濟負擔。這些高昂的資本成本可能會限制市場參與,尤其是在資本有限的開發中國家和地區。較長的投資回收期可能會阻礙潛在投資者,並減緩市場整體擴張。儘管技術進步正在逐步降低成本,但高額的初始資本需求仍然是大規模浮動式風力發電普及的一大限制因素。
技術創新和成本降低
技術進步透過降低成本和提高效率,為浮體式海上風電系統市場創造了巨大的機會。浮體式平台設計、材料工程和部署方法的進步,使計劃更具經濟可行性。監測技術、預測性維護工具和儲能解決方案的整合,提高了可靠性和運作性能。隨著技術創新的不斷推進,浮動式風力發電將與其他再生能源來源展開越來越大的競爭,從而實現大規模商業應用並吸引投資者。開發人員、技術提供者和政府之間的夥伴關係進一步加速了這一進程。這些進步降低了融資門檻並最佳化了性能,為浮體式海上風電系統在全球能源市場的廣泛應用和擴張創造了有利條件。
與其他可再生能源的激烈競爭
浮體式海上風電系統面臨其他可再生能源技術的競爭,包括陸上風電、太陽能光電發電和水力發電。這些成熟的替代技術通常具有成本低、基礎設施完善和供應鏈成熟等優勢,因此對能源投資者極具吸引力。在太陽能和陸上風能資源豐富的地區,浮體式海上風電在經濟上可能難以與之競爭。儲能、能源效率和併網技術的進步可能會進一步增強其他再生能源的競爭力。浮體式海上風電的相對新穎性和技術複雜性可能會限制投資者的信心和計劃部署。這些競爭壓力仍然是浮體式海上風電市場成長和普及的一大威脅。
新冠疫情對浮體式海上風電系統市場造成了顯著衝擊,擾亂了供應鏈、生產流程和計劃執行。封鎖和旅行限制阻礙了海上作業,導致勞動力短缺和安裝進度延誤,許多計劃進度。然而,這場危機凸顯了可再生能源在保障能源安全和永續性的戰略重要性。隨著疫情相關限制的逐步解除,在各方重新聚焦於加速發展浮體式海上風電和推動全球可再生能源目標的推動下,市場開始復甦。
預計在預測期內,渦輪機細分市場將成為最大的細分市場。
由於渦輪機在發電和整體計劃性能中發揮核心作用,預計在預測期內,渦輪機細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。先進的高容量渦輪機對於最佳化浮體式平台的能源生產至關重要,也是開發商和投資者關注的重點。渦輪機的創新(例如,更高的效率、更大的葉輪和更強的耐久性)正在提升渦輪機的重要性及其對計劃成功的影響。渦輪機的選擇和效率會影響浮體式海上裝置的成本效益和擴充性。因此,渦輪機在市場中佔據主導地位,推動了浮體式海上風電領域的大量投資、技術開發和戰略重點。
預計在預測期內,半潛式平台細分市場將實現最高的複合年成長率。
由於其多功能性、穩定性以及對各種水深的適應性,預計半潛式平台在預測期內將實現最高的成長率。與立柱式浮式平台和張力腿平台(TLP)相比,半潛式平台可容納大容量風力渦輪機,且更易於運輸和安裝。其結構優勢使其能夠在惡劣的海洋環境中可靠運行,同時最佳化營運成本。技術的不斷進步和對深海風電發電工程日益成長的關注將進一步加速半潛式平台的應用。隨著全球浮體式海上風電部署的不斷擴大,半潛式解決方案正擴大應用於新計畫中,從而推動市場快速擴張和產業投資的成長。
在預測期內,歐洲預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率,這主要得益於其扶持可再生能源的政策、成熟的離岸風電基礎設施以及對減少碳排放的堅定承諾。英國、法國和挪威等主要國家率先發展了浮體式海上風電,並在深水區開發了先導計畫和商業性設施。強力的政府支持、監管激勵措施以及大量的研發投入進一步推動了市場擴張。歐洲廣闊的海岸線和豐富的風力發電資源為浮體式海上風電的部署創造了有利條件。因此,該地區在裝置容量、技術進步和市場投資方面均處於世界領先地位,鞏固了其作為浮體式海上風電成長最主要貢獻者的地位。
在預測期內,亞太地區預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於能源需求的成長、政府的支持以及可再生能源投資的增加。中國、日本和韓國等國家正積極推動在不適合傳統風力渦輪機的深水區域建設浮動式風力發電計劃。加速的都市化、工業成長以及對低碳能源的需求是推動漂浮式離岸風電普及的主要因素。先導計畫和國際技術合作進一步促進了全部區域的部署。因此,亞太地區正在崛起為浮體式海上風電的快速成長市場,吸引了大量投資,推動了技術創新,並迅速擴大了該地區的可再生能源產能和基礎設施。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Floating Offshore Wind Systems Market is accounted for $483.53 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $3287.76 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 31.5% during the forecast period. Floating Offshore Wind Systems are an innovative solution for tapping wind energy in deep-sea areas unsuitable for conventional fixed turbines. These systems rely on buoyant platforms secured to the ocean floor with mooring lines, allowing turbines to capture stronger and steadier winds far from the coast. Key benefits include minimized visual disruption, access to high-speed winds, and opportunities for large-scale electricity production. Technological improvements in platform design, materials, and upkeep have made floating wind increasingly economically viable. Around the world, multiple demonstration projects and operational farms are emerging, underscoring floating offshore wind's critical role in advancing global renewable energy and supporting the transition to a low-carbon future.
According to the U.S. Department of Energy's 2023 Offshore Wind Market Report, the U.S. had over 52 GW of offshore wind projects in the pipeline, with more than 17 GW classified as floating wind projects-highlighting a significant shift toward deep-water deployment.
Increasing demand for renewable energy
Global efforts to shift toward low-carbon and sustainable energy sources are fueling the growth of the Floating Offshore Wind Systems market. With governments and industries aiming to cut greenhouse gas emissions, offshore wind has become a critical solution. Floating platforms allow turbines to operate in deep waters inaccessible to traditional foundations, widening the scope for energy production. Ambitious renewable energy targets and climate pledges are encouraging faster adoption of floating wind projects. As nations prioritize clean electricity generation, investments in floating offshore wind infrastructure are rising. The escalating global focus on sustainable energy strongly drives the market's expansion and technological development.
High capital and installation costs
A major challenge restraining the Floating Offshore Wind Systems market is the substantial initial investment required. Deploying floating turbines in deep waters involves costly platforms, mooring systems, and specialized installation vessels, which elevate project expenses compared to fixed offshore wind. Complex logistics, skilled workforce requirements, and long construction timelines further add to the financial burden. These high capital costs can limit participation, particularly in developing countries or regions with limited funding. Extended return-on-investment periods may discourage potential investors, slowing overall market expansion. Although technology improvements are gradually reducing expenses, the significant upfront capital requirement continues to act as a key restraint for large-scale floating wind adoption.
Technological innovation and cost reduction
Technological progress is unlocking significant opportunities in the Floating Offshore Wind Systems market by reducing costs and enhancing efficiency. Advances in floating platform design, material engineering, and deployment methods are making projects more economically viable. Integration of monitoring technologies, predictive maintenance tools, and energy storage solutions improves reliability and operational performance. As innovations continue, floating wind increasingly competes with other renewable energy sources, enabling large-scale commercial applications and attracting investors. Partnerships between developers, technology providers, and governments further accelerate advancements. These developments lower financial hurdles and optimize performance, creating favorable conditions for wider adoption and expansion of floating offshore wind systems across global energy markets.
Intense competition from other renewable sources
Floating Offshore Wind Systems are challenged by competition from other renewable technologies such as onshore wind, solar power, and hydropower. These established alternatives often benefit from lower costs, proven infrastructure, and mature supply chains, making them attractive for energy investors. In regions rich in solar or onshore wind resources, floating offshore wind may struggle to compete economically. Improvements in energy storage, efficiency, and grid integration further strengthen the position of competing renewables. The relative novelty and technical intricacies of floating wind can limit investor confidence and project deployment. This competitive pressure remains a significant threat to the growth and widespread adoption of floating offshore wind markets.
The COVID-19 outbreak had a notable impact on the Floating Offshore Wind Systems market, disrupting supply chains, manufacturing processes, and project execution. Lockdowns and travel restrictions hindered offshore operations, limited workforce availability, and delayed installation schedules, causing many projects to be postponed. Economic uncertainty during the pandemic also led to deferred investments or scaled-down initiatives. Port congestion, transportation difficulties, and logistical issues further slowed progress. However, the crisis underscored the strategic importance of renewable energy in ensuring energy security and sustainability. As pandemic-related restrictions eased, the market began to recover, with a renewed emphasis on accelerating floating offshore wind development and advancing global renewable energy targets.
The turbines segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The turbines segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its central role in electricity generation and overall project performance. Advanced, high-capacity turbines are vital for optimizing energy production on floating platforms, making them a key focus for developers and financiers. Innovations in turbine technology-such as improved efficiency, larger rotor blades, and enhanced durability-increase their importance and impact on project success. The choice and efficiency of turbines affect both the cost-effectiveness and scalability of floating offshore installations. As a result, turbines dominate the market, receiving substantial investment, technological development, and strategic emphasis across the floating offshore wind sector.
The semi-submersible segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the semi-submersible segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, owing to its versatility, stability, and compatibility with diverse water depths. These platforms can accommodate high-capacity turbines and offer easier transportation and installation compared to spar-buoy or TLP designs. Their structural advantages enable reliable performance in challenging offshore conditions while optimizing operational costs. Continuous technological improvements and the rising focus on deep-water wind energy projects further accelerate the adoption of semi-submersible platforms. As floating offshore wind deployment grows worldwide, semi-submersible solutions are increasingly favored for new projects, driving rapid market expansion and heightened industry investment.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share due to its supportive renewable energy policies, mature offshore wind infrastructure, and strong commitment to reducing carbon emissions. Key nations including the UK, France, and Norway have pioneered floating wind initiatives, developing pilot projects and commercial installations in deep-water areas. Robust government support, regulatory incentives, and significant research and development investments have further fueled market expansion. Europe's extensive coastal areas and high wind energy potential create favorable conditions for floating offshore wind deployment. Consequently, the region leads globally in terms of installed capacity, technological advancements, and market investments, solidifying its position as the largest contributor to floating offshore wind growth.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, fueled by rising energy requirements, government support, and increased renewable energy investments. Nations such as China, Japan, and South Korea are actively pursuing floating wind projects in deep-water zones unsuitable for conventional turbines. Accelerating urbanization, industrial growth, and the demand for low-carbon electricity are key drivers of adoption. Pilot projects and international technological partnerships are further promoting deployment across the region. Consequently, Asia-Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing market for floating offshore wind, attracting substantial investment, fostering technological innovation, and rapidly expanding the region's renewable energy capacity and infrastructure.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Floating Offshore Wind Systems Market include Vestas, Orsted, Vattenfall, BW Ideol AS, Equinor ASA, RWE, Northland Power, EDF Renewables North America, Marubeni Offshore Wind Development (MOWD), SBM Offshore, Technip Energies, SSE Renewables, Modec, X1 Wind and Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind LLC.
In January 2025, Vattenfall has signed a purchase power agreement (PPA) with the chemicals group LyondellBasell (LYB), providing fossil free electricity from the Nordlicht 1 offshore wind farm off the German coast. The agreement includes the supply of electricity from the Nordlicht 1 offshore wind farm over a period for 15 years, starting in 2028.
In September 2024, Orsted signs agreement with Equinor for carbon removal credits. Orsted will sell carbon dioxide removal (CDR) credits amounting to 330,000 tonnes of CO2 to Equinor over a ten-year period. This is part of Orsted's CO2 capture and storage project, 'Orsted Kalundborg CO2 Hub', which will capture 430,000 tonnes of biogenic CO2 annually from two of Orsted's biomass-fired CHP plants from 2026.
In September 2024, Vestas has signed a conditional order agreement with Inch Cape Offshore Limited, an equal joint venture between ESB and Red Rock Renewables, for the 1.1 GW Inch Cape project in Scotland. The agreement is for the supply, installation, and commissioning of 72 V236-15.0 MW wind turbines for the Inch Cape Offshore Wind project. The scope of the service contract includes a long-term comprehensive service agreement followed by a tailor-made operational support agreement.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.