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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1856978
全球金屬廢料回收市場:預測至2032年-依金屬類型、來源、回收方法、技術、最終用戶及地區進行分析Scrap Metal Recycling Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Metal Type, Source, Recycling Methods, Technology, End User and By Geography |
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根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,預計 2025 年全球廢金屬回收市場規模將達到 4,456 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 6,656 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 5.9%。
廢金屬回收是指收集、分類和再加工廢棄金屬材料,以生產可重複利用的製造原料的過程。這包括從汽車、家電、建築材料和工業廢棄物等產品中回收的鐵、鋁、銅和黃銅等金屬。透過回收利用,金屬被熔化、提煉並轉化為新產品,從而減少了對原礦的需求。這個過程節約了自然資源,降低了能源消耗,最大限度地減少了溫室氣體排放,並減少了廢棄物掩埋。廢金屬回收在促進永續性、支持循環經濟和推動環境友善工業實踐方面發揮著重要作用。
消費者對永續產品的偏好日益成長
為了實現環境、社會和治理 (ESG) 目標並減少碳足跡,製造商正在將再生鋼、鋁和銅納入其產品線。消費者對資源保護和循環經濟原則的認知正在影響消費品和工業市場的採購和品牌忠誠度。各國政府正在基礎設施和製造計劃中強制要求達到再生材料含量基準值並進行生命週期報告。原始設備製造商 (OEM) 和金屬加工商正在增加對清潔生產和可追溯供應鏈的投資。這些動態正在推動廢金屬回收網路的規模成長和策略整合。
金屬價格波動
全球大宗商品市場的波動影響回收商和冶煉廠的利潤率和庫存決策。價格波動抑制了中型業者和區域中心簽訂長期合約和進行基礎設施投資的意願。外匯波動和地緣政治緊張局勢加劇了出口導向供應鏈的不確定性。在分散的回收生態系中,避險和風險管理工具的使用率仍然很低。這些限制因素持續阻礙整個廢金屬平台的財務韌性和擴充性。
都市化和工業擴張
快速的基礎設施建設和拆除活動在城市中心產生大量黑色金屬和有色金屬廢料。工業自動化和設備升級促進了廢棄金屬在工廠和物流網路中的流通。市政當局和私營業者正在擴大收集和處理能力,以滿足不斷成長的需求和監管要求。與智慧城市框架和數位化廢棄物追蹤系統的整合提高了效率和合規性。這些趨勢正在擴大廢金屬生態系統的來源和營運可能性。
貿易限制與出口政策
關稅配額和環境禁令擾亂了供應鏈,降低了出口商和加工商的競爭力。中國、印度和歐盟等主要市場的監管變化影響進口廢棄物的需求和認證要求。缺乏統一的標準和文件使跨境貿易和合規變得更加複雜。非正式和不受監管的貿易管道增加了風險,並降低了全球廢料網路的透明度。這些挑戰持續限制國際回收企業的成長和策略規劃。
疫情期間,由於勞動力短缺和各行業需求衝擊,廢料收集物流和冶煉作業受到嚴重影響。建設業和汽車業的低迷導致廢料產生量減少,而出口限制和港口關閉則減緩了運輸和加工速度。然而,疫情後的復甦策略強調永續資源效率和國內製造業的韌性。政府和企業加快了對回收基礎設施和循環經濟項目的投資。消費者和政策制定者對環境影響和供應鏈安全的認知不斷提高。這些轉變強化了將廢金屬回收長期納入工業和城市發展策略的必要性。
預計在預測期內,破碎和分選系統細分市場將成為最大的細分市場。
由於破碎和分選系統在廢料處理設施中發揮至關重要的作用,使其能夠實現高通量物料回收和品管,預計在預測期內,該細分市場將佔據最大的市場佔有率。先進的系統採用磁渦流和光學技術,能夠精確分離鐵質、有色金屬和複合材料。與機器人和人工智慧的整合,提高了自動化生產線的效率、可追溯性和污染控制。都市區和工業區的回收站對可擴展、節能和模組化系統的需求日益成長。這些優勢正在推動該細分市場在廢料預處理和材料精煉平台領域佔據主導地位。
預計在預測期內,非鐵金屬產業將實現最高的複合年成長率。
預計在預測期內,非鐵金屬產業將實現最高成長率,這主要得益於汽車電子和可再生能源領域對鋁銅合金和特殊合金需求的不斷成長。輕質導電的非鐵金屬是電動車和智慧型設備太陽能板的關鍵材料。回收和精煉技術的進步正在改善複雜的廢料流,提高產量比率和純度。原始設備製造商 (OEM) 和回收商對閉合迴路系統和合金分選的投資不斷增加。這些趨勢正在推動有色金屬廢料回收和增值加工平台的發展。
由於北美擁有成熟的回收基礎設施、清晰的監管環境以及汽車製造和電子行業的工業需求,預計在預測期內,北美將佔據最大的市場佔有率。美國和加拿大的公司經營著大規模的收集、分類和冶煉設施,並配備了完善的物流和合規系統。聯邦和州政府的計畫支持公共和私人計劃中的再生材料含量要求和循環經濟舉措。主要回收設備製造商和技術供應商的存在促進了創新和市場協調。這些因素鞏固了北美在廢金屬收集和處理能力方面的領先地位。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將實現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於都市化驅動的製造業擴張和永續性在區域經濟體中的整合。中國、印度、日本和韓國等國家正在擴大廢金屬回收平台,以用於基礎設施建設、消費性電子產品和工業現代化。政府支持的項目旨在對都市區和工業區的回收基礎設施進行數位化追蹤,並孵化新興企業。當地企業正在推出模組化、低成本的解決方案,以滿足區域原料和合規性需求。建築、汽車和能源產業對可擴展、可追溯的廢棄物收集的需求日益成長。這些趨勢正在推動該地區廢金屬生態系統和創新叢集的發展。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Scrap Metal Recycling Market is accounted for $445.6 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $665.6 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 5.9% during the forecast period. Scrap metal recycling is the process of collecting, sorting, and reprocessing discarded metal materials to create reusable raw materials for manufacturing. It involves metals such as steel, aluminum, copper, and brass that are recovered from products like vehicles, appliances, construction materials, and industrial waste. Through recycling, metals are melted, purified, and reshaped into new products, reducing the need for virgin ore extraction. This process conserves natural resources, lowers energy consumption, minimizes greenhouse gas emissions, and reduces landfill waste. Scrap metal recycling plays a crucial role in promoting sustainability, supporting the circular economy, and fostering environmentally responsible industrial practices.
Rising consumer preference for sustainable products
Manufacturers are integrating recycled steel aluminum and copper into product lines to meet ESG targets and reduce carbon footprints. Public awareness of resource conservation and circular economy principles is influencing procurement and brand loyalty across consumer and industrial markets. Governments are mandating recycled content thresholds and lifecycle reporting across infrastructure and manufacturing projects. Investment in clean production and traceable supply chains is increasing across OEMs and metal processors. These dynamics are driving volume growth and strategic alignment across scrap metal recovery networks.
Volatility in metal prices
Fluctuations in global commodity markets affect margins and inventory decisions across recyclers and smelters. Price instability discourages long-term contracts and infrastructure investment across mid-sized operators and regional hubs. Currency shifts and geopolitical tensions amplify uncertainty across export-oriented supply chains. Hedging and risk management tools remain underutilized across fragmented recycling ecosystems. These constraints continue to hinder financial resilience and scalability across scrap metal platforms.
Urbanization and industrial expansion
Rapid infrastructure development and demolition activities generate large volumes of ferrous and non-ferrous scrap across urban centers. Industrial automation and equipment upgrades contribute to end-of-life metal flows across factories and logistics networks. Municipal and private operators are scaling collection and processing capacity to meet rising demand and regulatory mandates. Integration with smart city frameworks and digital waste tracking improves efficiency and compliance. These trends are expanding feedstock availability and operational viability across scrap metal ecosystems.
Trade restrictions and export policies
Tariffs quotas and environmental bans disrupt supply chains and reduce competitiveness across exporters and processors. Regulatory shifts in key markets such as China India and the EU impact demand and certification requirements for inbound scrap. Lack of harmonized standards and documentation complicates cross-border transactions and compliance. Informal and unregulated trade channels increase risk and reduce transparency across global scrap networks. These challenges continue to constrain growth and strategic planning across international recycling operations.
The pandemic disrupted scrap collection logistics and smelting operations due to lockdowns labor shortages and demand shocks across industrial sectors. Construction and automotive slowdowns reduced scrap generation while export restrictions and port closures delayed shipments and processing. However post-pandemic recovery strategies emphasized sustainability resource efficiency and domestic manufacturing resilience. Governments and corporations accelerated investment in recycling infrastructure and circular economy programs. Public awareness of environmental impact and supply chain security increased across consumer and policy segments. These shifts are reinforcing long-term integration of scrap metal recycling into industrial and urban development strategies.
The shredding & sorting systems segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The shredding & sorting systems segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to their central role in enabling high-throughput material recovery and quality control across scrap processing facilities. Advanced systems use magnetic eddy current and optical technologies to separate ferrous non-ferrous and composite materials with precision. Integration with robotics and AI improves efficiency traceability and contamination reduction across automated lines. Demand for modular scalable and energy-efficient systems is rising across urban and industrial recycling hubs. These capabilities are driving segment dominance across scrap preprocessing and material refinement platforms.
The non-ferrous metals segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the non-ferrous metals segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to rising demand for aluminum copper and specialty alloys across automotive electronics and renewable energy sectors. Lightweight and conductive properties make non-ferrous metals critical for EVs solar panels and smart devices. Recovery and refining technologies are improving yield and purity across complex scrap streams. Investment in closed-loop systems and alloy-specific sorting is increasing across OEMs and recyclers. These dynamics are accelerating growth across non-ferrous scrap recovery and value-added processing platforms.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share due to its mature recycling infrastructure regulatory clarity and industrial demand across automotive construction and electronics sectors. U.S. and Canadian firms operate large-scale collection sorting and smelting facilities with integrated logistics and compliance systems. Federal and state programs support recycled content mandates and circular economy initiatives across public and private projects. Presence of leading recyclers OEMs and technology providers drives innovation and market alignment. These factors are reinforcing North America's leadership in scrap metal recovery and processing capacity.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR as urbanization manufacturing expansion and sustainability mandates converge across regional economies. Countries like China India Japan and South Korea scale scrap metal platforms across infrastructure development consumer electronics and industrial modernization. Government-backed programs support recycling infrastructure digital tracking and startup incubation across urban and industrial zones. Local firms launch modular and low-cost solutions tailored to regional feedstock and compliance needs. Demand for scalable and traceable scrap recovery is rising across construction automotive and energy sectors. These trends are accelerating regional growth across scrap metal ecosystems and innovation clusters.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Scrap Metal Recycling Market include Sims Metal Management, Schnitzer Steel Industries, Nucor Corporation, Steel Dynamics Inc., Aurubis AG, European Metal Recycling (EMR), Dowa Holdings Co., Ltd., Tata Steel Recycling, ArcelorMittal, OmniSource Corporation, SA Recycling, Kuusakoski Group, Hanwa Co., Ltd., Derichebourg Group and HKS Scrap Metals.
In August 2025, Schnitzer Steel expanded its ferrous and non-ferrous recycling operations across the U.S. West Coast, enhancing throughput and material recovery. The company upgraded its Portland and Oakland facilities with AI-driven sorting and low-emission logistics. These expansions support rising demand from construction and automotive sectors and align with circular economy goals.
In March 2025, Nucor expanded its recycled steel operations across North America, integrating autonomous sorting and low-emission logistics into its scrap processing facilities. These upgrades support rising demand for green steel in construction and automotive sectors. Nucor's fully integrated model enables high-volume recovery of ferrous and non-ferrous metals with minimal environmental impact.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.