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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1833535
磁熱材料市場預測至2032年:按產品、材料類型、磁序、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Magnetocaloric Materials Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product (Sheets & Foils, Rods & Bars, Powders & Granules, and Other Products), Material Type, Magnetic Ordering, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球磁熱材料市場預計在 2025 年達到 8,620 萬美元,到 2032 年將達到 5,970 萬美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 9.2%。
磁熱材料是一種先進的功能性材料,當暴露於變化的磁場時,其溫度會發生變化,這種現象稱為磁熱效應。這類材料通常為稀土元素、赫斯勒化合物或過渡金屬基合金,對磁冷卻技術的發展至關重要。作為傳統氣體壓縮冷凍系統的綠色替代品,磁熱材料能夠實現高效、安靜且環保的冷卻。其應用範圍廣泛,從家用電器、汽車冷凍到醫療低溫技術和廢熱回收,推動下一代節能熱系統的創新。
根據美國環保署 (EPA) 的說法,磁感應冷卻系統可提供高效的固體冷卻,而無需使用會產生溫室氣體的冷媒。
能源效率需求不斷成長
全球對能源效率的日益關注是磁熱材料市場的主要驅動力。這些材料使磁製冷系統比傳統的氣體壓縮冷凍系統更有效率、更環保。隨著各國政府和各行各業對永續能源解決方案的重視,磁熱材料擴大應用於家用電器、資料中心和醫療冷凍系統。在降低碳排放和營運成本需求的推動下,磁熱材料被定位為一項顛覆性創新,將推動下一代冷凍技術的發展。
稀土元素高成本
磁熱材料市場發展的主要限制因素是合金生產中使用的稀土元素高成本。钆和鏑等元素的提取和加工成本高昂,限制了其在大眾市場的應用。由於供應來源有限,價格波動給製造商帶來了額外的風險。這種成本壁壘限制了成本敏感產業的應用,因為在這些產業中,較便宜的傳統冷凍替代品仍然佔據主導地位。除非出現降低成本的策略或替代成分,否則稀土材料的高成本將繼續阻礙其更廣泛的市場滲透。
汽車冷卻系統的擴展
汽車產業為磁熱材料提供了巨大的機遇,尤其是在下一代冷卻系統中。隨著電動車 (EV) 的普及,高效的溫度控管對於電池壽命和車輛性能至關重要。磁熱冷凍技術提供了一種緊湊、高效且環保的解決方案,符合汽車的永續性目標。汽車製造商對創新冷卻技術的投資不斷增加,進一步推動了產業整合。在電氣化和綠色出行轉型的推動下,進軍汽車冷卻領域代表著磁熱材料市場的一個利潤豐厚的成長前沿。
稀土金屬供應風險
稀土元素供應風險對磁熱材料市場構成重大威脅。全球稀土金屬生產高度集中在少數國家,引發了人們對地緣政治緊張局勢和貿易限制的擔憂。這種依賴性帶來了原料供應和價格穩定性的不確定性。嚴重依賴稀土投入的製造商面臨戰略脆弱性。除非實現供應鏈多元化或開發替代方案,否則磁熱材料市場將繼續面臨外部風險,這可能會阻礙其商業化進程和大規模應用。
新冠疫情對磁熱材料市場產生了多重影響。供應鏈中斷和生產活動暫停最初推遲了磁製冷系統的開發和部署。然而,這場危機凸顯了節能和永續冷卻的重要性,增強了其長期應用的潛力。在復甦階段,研究投資和合作強勁復甦,尤其是在醫療保健和汽車領域。雖然短期挑戰減緩了進展,但疫情加速了對綠色冷凍的策略關注,最終支持了磁熱材料未來應用的成長。
預測期內,板材和箔材市場預計將實現最大幅度成長
由於板材和箔片廣泛應用於需要高效熱交換的冷卻設備,預計在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。其高表面積和多功能性使其非常適合整合到家用電器、工業冷凍機和醫療設備中。製造商更青睞板材和箔片,因為與散裝形式相比,它們具有可擴展的生產和成本效益。在緊湊型節能系統需求日益成長的推動下,預計該領域將佔據市場主導地位。
預計稀土元素合金領域在預測期內的複合年成長率最高
稀土元素合金領域預計將在預測期內實現最高成長率,這得益於其卓越的磁熱效應和先進的冷卻效率。钆基化合物等合金因其性能優勢而主導舉措。資料中心、電動車和醫療保健領域對高效冷氣的需求不斷成長,將推動該領域的擴張。儘管成本高昂,但技術進步和新型合金的發現預計將推動其應用,使稀土元素合金成為該市場成長最快的領域。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。這得益於其強大的製造能力、對高效冷卻技術日益成長的需求以及政府對永續解決方案的重視。中國、日本和韓國等國家正大力投資磁熱技術的研究和商業化。汽車和電子產業的擴張也推動了該技術的普及。加上材料生產的成本優勢,亞太地區的主導地位因快速的工業化和主要製造商的入駐而得到鞏固。
在預測期內,北美預計將實現最高的複合年成長率,這得益於其強勁的研發活動、先進的技術基礎設施以及利基應用的日益普及。在研究機構和商業公司合作研究的支持下,美國和加拿大在磁冷卻技術創新方面處於領先地位。對節能電器產品和電動車溫度控管的日益關注,正在推動該地區的成長前景。在監管支持和對綠色技術的大量投資的推動下,北美將成為成長最快的地區。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Magnetocaloric Materials Market is accounted for $86.6 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $165.6 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 9.7% during the forecast period. Magnetocaloric materials are advanced functional materials that exhibit a reversible temperature change when exposed to a changing magnetic field, a phenomenon known as the magnetocaloric effect. These materials, typically rare-earth alloys, Heusler compounds, or transition-metal-based alloys, are pivotal in developing magnetic refrigeration technology. Offering an eco-friendly alternative to conventional gas compression cooling systems, they enable efficient, quiet, and environmentally safe refrigeration. Applications span household appliances, automotive cooling, medical cryogenics, and waste-heat recovery, driving innovation in next-generation energy-efficient thermal systems.
According to the U.S. EPA, magnetocaloric refrigeration systems offer a highly efficient, solid-state cooling alternative that eliminates the need for potent greenhouse gas refrigerants.
Rising demand for energy efficiency
The increasing global focus on energy efficiency is a primary driver of the magnetocaloric materials market. These materials enable magnetic refrigeration systems, which are significantly more efficient and environmentally friendly than conventional gas-compression cooling. With governments and industries emphasizing sustainable energy solutions, adoption is rising in household appliances, data centers, and medical cooling systems. Spurred by the need to reduce carbon emissions and operating costs, magnetocaloric materials are positioned as a disruptive innovation driving the next generation of cooling technologies.
High cost of rare-earth elements
A key restraint in the magnetocaloric materials market is the high cost of rare-earth elements used in alloy production. Elements such as gadolinium and dysprosium are expensive to extract and process, limiting affordability for mass-market applications. Their price volatility, driven by limited supply sources, adds further risk for manufacturers. This cost barrier restricts adoption in cost-sensitive industries, where cheaper conventional cooling alternatives remain dominant. Unless cost-reduction strategies or alternative compositions emerge, high rare-earth material expenses will continue to hinder broader market penetration.
Expansion in automotive cooling systems
The automotive industry presents significant opportunities for magnetocaloric materials, particularly in next-generation cooling systems. As electric vehicles (EVs) gain traction, efficient thermal management becomes critical for battery life and vehicle performance. Magnetocaloric refrigeration offers compact, efficient, and eco-friendly solutions that align with automotive sustainability goals. Increasing investments by automakers in innovative cooling technologies further support integration. Motivated by the shift toward electrification and green mobility, expansion into automotive cooling represents a lucrative growth frontier for the magnetocaloric materials market.
Supply risk of rare-earth metals
The supply risk of rare-earth metals poses a critical threat to the magnetocaloric materials market. Global production of these metals is highly concentrated in a few countries, raising concerns over geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions. Such dependency creates uncertainty in raw material availability and pricing stability. Manufacturers relying heavily on rare-earth inputs face strategic vulnerabilities. Unless diversification of supply chains or substitutes are developed, the magnetocaloric market remains exposed to external risks, potentially stalling commercialization efforts and large-scale adoption.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the magnetocaloric materials market. Supply chain disruptions and halted manufacturing activities initially slowed development and deployment of magnetic refrigeration systems. However, the crisis highlighted the importance of energy-efficient and sustainable cooling, reinforcing long-term adoption potential. Research investments and collaborations resumed strongly in the recovery phase, especially across healthcare and automotive sectors. While short-term challenges delayed progress, the pandemic accelerated strategic focus on eco-friendly cooling, ultimately supporting future growth in magnetocaloric materials adoption.
The sheets & foils segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The sheets & foils segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, resulting from their broad application in cooling devices requiring efficient heat exchange. Their high surface area and versatility make them suitable for integration into household appliances, industrial refrigeration, and medical devices. Manufacturers favor sheets and foils for scalable production and cost-effectiveness compared to bulk forms. Propelled by growing demand in compact and energy-efficient systems, this segment is projected to dominate market adoption.
The rare-earth based alloys segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the rare-earth based alloys segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, propelled by their superior magnetocaloric effect and advanced cooling efficiency. Alloys such as gadolinium-based compounds are leading research and development initiatives due to their performance advantages. Increasing demand for high-efficiency refrigeration in data centers, EVs, and healthcare supports expansion. Despite high costs, technological progress and new alloy discoveries are expected to strengthen adoption, making rare-earth based alloys the fastest-growing segment in this market.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, attributed to strong manufacturing capacity, growing demand for efficient cooling technologies, and government emphasis on sustainable solutions. Countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea are investing heavily in magnetocaloric research and commercialization. Expanding automotive and electronics industries further support adoption. Coupled with cost advantages in material production, Asia Pacific's dominance is reinforced by rapid industrialization and the presence of leading manufacturers in the region.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR associated with strong R&D activities, advanced technological infrastructure, and rising adoption in niche applications. The U.S. and Canada are spearheading innovation in magnetic refrigeration, supported by collaborations between research institutions and commercial players. Growing focus on energy-efficient appliances and EV thermal management enhances regional growth prospects. Propelled by regulatory support and high investments in green technologies, North America is set to emerge as the fastest-growing region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Magnetocaloric Materials Market include Magnoric, MAGNOTHERM, Kiutra, Vacuumschmelze, BASF, Cambridge, Electron Energy, Arnold Magnetic Technologies, Daido Steel, Hitachi Metals, Lynas Rare Earths, Adams Magnetic Products, Dexter Magnetic Technologies, GKN Powder Metallurgy, Neo Performance Materials, Shin-Etsu Chemical, TDK Corporation, and Steward Advanced Materials.
In August 2025, BASF announced a breakthrough in its rare-earth-free magnetocaloric alloy, significantly reducing material costs for commercial magnetic refrigeration units.
In July 2025, TDK Corporation launched a new series of high-entropy magnetocaloric alloys designed for ultra-efficient solid-state cooling in precision medical and laboratory equipment.
In June 2025, Vacuumschmelze unveiled its new manufacturing line dedicated to producing gadolinium-based magnetocaloric plates with enhanced durability and thermal cycling performance.
In May 2025, Neo Performance Materials secured a key patent for a novel magnetocaloric composite material that operates at room temperature with greater temperature span efficiency.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.