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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1818047
全球受控環境農業市場:預測至2032年-按組件、栽培方法、設施、作物、應用、最終用戶和地區進行分析Controlled Environment Agriculture Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component, Growing Method, Facility, Crop, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球受控環境農業市場預計在 2025 年達到 321.4 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 1,060.8 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 18.6%。
受控環境農業 (CEA) 是指在溫室、垂直農場和植物工廠等封閉式設施中種植作物,精確控制溫度、濕度、光照和二氧化碳水平等環境參數。這種方法可以實現全年生產,最佳化資源效率,並減少對外部氣候條件的依賴。 CEA 整合了水耕、氣耕和氣候控制系統等先進技術,以提高產量,最大限度地減少水和化學品的使用,並支持都市區和非傳統農業環境中的永續糧食系統。
對安全和永續食品的需求不斷增加
都市化和氣候變遷正促使政府和私營相關人員投資於能夠確保穩定產量且無需使用農藥的系統。消費者越來越青睞對環境影響最小的本地種植農產品,推動了人們對水耕、氣耕和垂直農業的興趣。此外,CEA 允許全年種植,減少對季節週期的依賴,並降低與傳統農業相關的風險。這種轉變符合更廣泛的 ESG 目標,並支持建立富有韌性的食品供應鏈。
技術複雜度高
整合物聯網感測器、基於人工智慧的分析和節能暖通空調系統需要大量的前期投資和專業知識。系統校準、作物特定最佳化和維護等營運挑戰進一步增加了擴充性。此外,跨地區缺乏標準化通訊協定,阻礙了互通性,並可能減緩中小型種植者的採用速度。
拓展至新地區
新興經濟體對貨櫃農業(CEA)的興趣日益濃厚,認為它可以解決土地短缺和糧食進口依賴的問題。中東、東南亞和非洲部分地區等氣候惡劣或可耕地有限的地區正在探索模組化和貨櫃式農業單位。農業科技公司與地方政府之間的策略夥伴關係正在促成新的先導計畫和商業性部署。此外,低成本感測器技術和行動農場管理平台的進步,也使CEA更容易被分散的農業社區所接受。
對電網的依賴
暖通空調系統、人工照明和自動灌溉都需要穩定的能源輸入,因此容易受到電網故障和能源價格波動的影響。在基礎設施不可靠的地區,這種依賴性會對作物的存活率和盈利帶來重大風險。雖然可再生能源的整合正在取得進展,但轉型仍然不平衡且成本高昂,尤其對於大型設施而言。
疫情凸顯了全球食品供應鏈的脆弱性,並促使人們對在地化、具有韌性的農業模式產生濃厚興趣。隨著消費者和零售商尋求更安全、可追溯、最大程度減少人際接觸的農產品,對自動化農業設施的需求不斷成長。然而,早期設備採購和勞動力保障方面的中斷導致一些基礎設施計劃延長。同時,這場危機加速了整個產業的數位轉型,遠端監控、預測分析和自動化農業發展勢頭強勁。
預計暖氣、通風和空調 (HVAC) 行業將成為預測期內最大的細分市場。
暖氣、通風和空調 (HVAC) 系統領域預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,因為它在調節溫度、濕度和氣流方面發揮著至關重要的作用。先進的 HVAC 技術可確保為各種作物提供最佳的微氣候,從而提高產量穩定性和資源效率。自適應通風、二氧化碳濃度模組和能源回收系統等創新技術正在整合,以降低營運成本,並利用商業建築自動化和無塵室工程領域的發展。
土壤系統領域預計將在預測期內實現最高複合年成長率
預計土壤栽培系統細分市場將在預測期內呈現最高成長率,因為與水耕和氣耕相比,其適應性更強、技術門檻更低。這類系統尤其適用於混合溫室和過渡性農業模式,在這些模式下,種植者將傳統做法與可控投入相結合。此外,在純淨水和先進營養液供應有限的地區,土壤栽培CEA正日益受到青睞,為小型企業提供了一個切實可行的選擇。
預計北美將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於強勁的農業創新、良好的法規結構以及消費者對有機農產品的強勁需求。美國和加拿大擁有多個大型垂直農場和溫室叢集,並得到了風險投資和機構資金的支持。人工智慧、機器人技術和區塊鏈的整合以實現可追溯性正成為標準做法。此外,政府對永續農業和城市農業計畫的獎勵正在加強各大都會圈的市場成長。
受快速都市化、日益成長的食品安全擔憂以及技術應用的推動,預計亞太地區在預測期內將呈現最高的複合年成長率。中國、日本和印度等國家正大力投資智慧農業,以應對土地限制和人口壓力。該地區正在見證一個蓬勃發展的新興企業生態系統,這些生態系統專注於模組化農業、基於感測器的作物管理和人工智慧主導的產量最佳化。官民合作關係和農業數位化計畫正在進一步推動擴張,使亞太地區成為CEA地區創新和可擴展性的熱點。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Controlled Environment Agriculture Market is accounted for $32.14 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $106.08 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 18.6% during the forecast period. Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) is the cultivation of crops within enclosed structures such as greenhouses, vertical farms, or plant factories where environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, light, and CO2 levels are precisely regulated. This approach enables year-round production, optimizes resource efficiency, and reduces dependency on external climate conditions. CEA integrates advanced technologies including hydroponics, aeroponics, and climate control systems to enhance yield, minimize water and chemical usage, and support sustainable food systems in urban and non-traditional agricultural settings.
Increasing demand for safe and sustainable food
Urbanization and climate volatility are prompting governments and private stakeholders to invest in systems that ensure consistent, pesticide-free yields. Consumers are increasingly favoring locally grown produce with minimal environmental impact, driving interest in hydroponics, aeroponics, and vertical farming. Moreover, CEA enables year-round cultivation, reducing dependency on seasonal cycles and mitigating risks associated with traditional farming. This shift aligns with broader ESG goals and supports resilient food supply chains.
High technical complexity
Integrating IoT sensors, AI-based analytics, and energy-efficient HVAC systems requires significant upfront investment and specialized expertise. Operational challenges such as system calibration, crop-specific optimization, and maintenance further complicate scalability. Additionally, the lack of standardized protocols across regions can hinder interoperability and slow adoption among small and mid-sized growers.
Expansion to new geographies
Emerging economies are witnessing increased interest in CEA as a solution to land scarcity and food import dependency. Regions with harsh climates or limited arable land-such as the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and parts of Africa-are exploring modular and container-based farming units. Strategic partnerships between agri-tech firms and local governments are unlocking new pilot projects and commercial deployments. Furthermore, advancements in low-cost sensor technologies and mobile-based farm management platforms are making CEA more accessible to decentralized farming communities.
Dependency on energy grids
HVAC systems, artificial lighting, and automated irrigation require stable energy inputs, making operations susceptible to grid failures or energy price volatility. In regions with unreliable infrastructure, this dependency poses a significant risk to crop viability and profitability. Although renewable energy integration is gaining traction, the transition remains uneven and cost-intensive, especially for large-scale facilities.
The pandemic underscored the fragility of global food supply chains, prompting a surge in interest for localized and resilient agricultural models. CEA facilities experienced increased demand as consumers and retailers sought safer, traceable produce with minimal human contact. However, initial disruptions in equipment sourcing and labor availability delayed several infrastructure projects. On the upside, the crisis accelerated digital transformation across the sector, with remote monitoring, predictive analytics, and autonomous farming gaining momentum.
The climate control systems (HVAC) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The climate control systems (HVAC) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to their critical role in regulating temperature, humidity, and airflow. Advanced HVAC technologies ensure optimal microclimates for diverse crops, enhancing yield consistency and resource efficiency. Innovations such as adaptive ventilation, CO2 enrichment modules, and energy recovery systems are being integrated to reduce operational costs leveraging developments from commercial building automation and cleanroom engineering.
The soil-based systems segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the soil-based systems segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate driven by their adaptability and lower technological barriers compared to hydroponic or aeroponic setups. These systems are particularly favored in hybrid greenhouses and transitional farming models where growers combine traditional practices with controlled inputs. Moreover, soil-based CEA is gaining traction in regions with limited access to purified water or advanced nutrient solutions, offering a practical alternative for small-scale operations.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share supported by robust agri-tech innovation, favorable regulatory frameworks, and strong consumer demand for organic produce. The U.S. and Canada host several large-scale vertical farms and greenhouse clusters, backed by venture capital and institutional funding. Integration of AI, robotics, and blockchain for traceability is becoming standard practice. Additionally, government incentives for sustainable agriculture and urban farming initiatives are reinforcing market growth across metropolitan areas.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR fueled by rapid urbanization, rising food safety concerns, and technological adoption. Countries like China, Japan, and India are investing heavily in smart agriculture to address land constraints and population pressures. The region is witnessing a proliferation of startup ecosystems focused on modular farming, sensor-based crop management, and AI-driven yield optimization. Public-private partnerships and agricultural digitization programs are further catalyzing expansion, making Asia Pacific a hotspot for innovation and scalability in CEA.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Controlled Environment Agriculture Market include Vertical Harvest Farms, Urban Crop Solutions, Plenty Unlimited Inc., Mirai, Lufa Farms, Local Bounti, Little Leaf Farms, Jingpeng, Infarm, Gotham Greens, Freight Farms, Eden Green Technology, BrightFarms, Bowery Farming, AppHarvest, and AeroFarms.
In July 2025, Little Leaf announced a new Tennessee campus (investment, ~318 jobs, ~$75M capex) to expand production footprint. The company launched a new Romaine Leaf packaged lettuce product hitting retail both items documented in PRNewswire and state economic announcements.
In May 2025, Gotham Greens announced a consumer marketing collaboration with Sesame Workshop (limited-edition packaging and campaign to encourage families to eat more plants).
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.