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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1813230
2032 年 CNC 銑床市場預測:按產品類型、軸配置、自動化等級、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析CNC Milling Machines Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product Type (Vertical CNC Milling Machines, Horizontal CNC Milling Machines and Universal CNC Milling Machines), Axis Configuration, Automation Level, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球 CNC 銑床市場預計在 2025 年達到 907.9 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 1,270.7 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 4.92%。
CNC銑床是一種高效的設備,它採用電腦數值控制,實現切割和成型等加工操作的自動化。與傳統銑削不同,這些系統依靠編程數位代碼來精確控制刀具運動。航太、汽車和電子等產業都依賴CNC銑床來製造精準度極高的複雜零件。 CNC銑床能夠處理金屬、聚合物和複合材料,功能極為多元。透過最大限度地減少人工操作,CNC銑削可以提高生產效率,確保始終如一的質量,並顯著降低出錯的可能性。此外,其靈活性和可靠性使其成為現代工業製造的關鍵技術。
根據日本工具機工業協會統計,2023年7月日本工具機訂單總額為1,143.4億日圓,國內需求主要受汽車及航太業推動。
精密製造需求不斷增加
推動數控銑削市場發展的關鍵因素是人們對精密製造日益成長的關注。汽車、航太和特殊合金等先進材料的使用日益增多,要求加工技術能夠精確地加工複雜的設計。隨著全球製造商越來越重視更高的標準、更嚴格的公差和效率,數控銑床已成為滿足現代精密工程要求的重要工具。
初期投資成本高
限制數控銑床市場發展的一大挑戰是其高昂的初始投資成本。與傳統工具機不同,數控系統需要在技術、自動化工具和數位整合方面投入巨額資金,高成本。淨利率空間狹小的中小企業尤其難以分配如此龐大的資金。不僅需要購買成本,還需要操作員培訓、系統升級和定期維護,這進一步加重了財務負擔。這些額外的要求增加了整體擁有成本,令預算有限的企業望而卻步。因此,高昂的投資成本仍然是一個重大限制因素,阻礙了CNC系統的普及,並限制了全球市場的擴張。
技術進步與智慧製造
隨著各行各業擁抱數位轉型,技術進步為數控銑床市場創造了新的機會。人工智慧整合、雲端基礎監控、智慧感測器和自適應加工等創新技術提升了效率和可靠性。這些技術進步透過實現預測性維護、最大程度減少停機時間和提升產能,為工業4.0實踐提供支援。現代數控系統還能提供卓越的精度,減少操作員的參與,從而有助於在維持品質的同時降低營運成本。隨著越來越多的公司優先考慮自動化和數據主導的解決方案,預計技術先進的數控銑床的普及將加速。隨著數位化製造趨勢的蓬勃發展,市場將受益於持續的技術創新和智慧製造整合。
市場競爭激烈
數控銑床產業面臨的一大威脅是來自國內外製造商日益激烈的競爭。主要企業正大力投資技術創新,而區域性企業則以低成本替代品吸引客戶,加劇了價格壓力。這種情況迫使許多企業,尤其是中小企業,不得不降低淨利率以保持競爭力。買家受益於廣泛的供應商選擇,這往往迫使供應商提供大幅折扣。保持競爭力需要持續創新,但研發成本高昂,風險也龐大。隨著全球企業數量的不斷增加,保持盈利和差異化變得越來越困難,激烈的競爭成為持續存在的威脅。
數控銑削市場受到新冠疫情的嚴重衝擊,供應鏈中斷,生產放緩,關鍵產業訂單減少。封鎖和出行限制迫使許多工廠停工,計劃延期,新機械投資減少。航太和汽車等關鍵產業的需求急劇下降,限制了CNC工具機的採購。然而,疫情也凸顯了自動化數位化的價值,鼓勵製造商採用能最大程度減少勞動力依賴的技術。在復甦階段,對效率、靈活性和韌性的關注導致需求復甦,並重塑了全球數控銑削的角色。
預計臥式數控銑床市場在預測期內將佔據最大佔有率
預計水平數控銑床細分市場將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。水平式數控銑床之所以受歡迎,是因為其主軸採用水平方向,可以高效處理重型工件並改善排屑排放。該設計支援在一次設置中完成鑽孔、鏜孔和多角度切割等複雜操作,從而提高生產率。需要加工大型零件的行業,尤其是汽車和航太行業,由於水平銑削的穩定性和效率而受到青睞。立式數控銑床約佔市場佔有率的 40%,通用銑床約佔 15%,而臥式銑床憑藉其強大的性能和在高需求領域的操作優勢,正處於領先地位。
預計 5 軸 CNC 工具機領域在預測期內的複合年成長率最高
預計五軸數控工具機細分市場將在預測航太。雖然三軸和四軸系統仍廣泛用於基礎加工,但五軸系統越來越受到複雜、高精度零件的青睞。此外,五軸系統日益成長的重要性預示著全球工業向數位化製造、自動化和先進生產方法發展的趨勢。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。中國、印度、日本和韓國等國製造業的快速擴張支撐了這一主導地位。 「印度製造」和「中國製造2025」等雄心勃勃的政府計畫在鼓勵使用先進的CNC工具機方面發揮關鍵作用。此外,該地區的汽車、航太、電子和國防等產業嚴重依賴精密銑削技術。加上強大的基礎設施建設和工業支持,亞太地區在數控銑削產品領域的領先地位反映了其更廣泛的工業發展勢頭。
預計中東和非洲地區在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。該地區的成長得益於航太、汽車、國防和醫療保健等關鍵產業的快速發展,這些產業都需要高精度加工解決方案。沙烏地阿拉伯、阿拉伯聯合大公國和南非政府在注重產業多元化的同時,也投資先進的製造技術。向自動化和數位化生產系統的轉變日益加劇,也推動了全部區域CNC工具機的普及。在中東和非洲國家中,南非的擴張速度最快,成長率高達 10.5%,凸顯了該地區在數控銑削市場的強勢地位和光明前景。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global CNC Milling Machines Market is accounted for $90.79 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $127.07 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 4.92% during the forecast period. CNC milling machines are highly efficient equipment that employs computer numerical control to automate machining tasks like cutting and shaping. Unlike conventional milling, these systems rely on programmed digital codes to precisely control tool movements. Industries including aerospace, automotive, and electronics depend on CNC milling for producing intricate parts with exceptional accuracy. Capable of working with materials such as metals, polymers, and composites, they offer remarkable versatility. By minimizing manual intervention, CNC milling enhances productivity, ensures consistent quality, and significantly lowers the chances of error. Moreover, their flexibility and reliability have established CNC milling machines as a crucial technology in modern industrial manufacturing.
According to the Japan Machine Tool Builders Association, Japan's total machine tool orders in July 2023 were ¥114.34 billion, with domestic demand led by automotive and aerospace sectors.
Growing demand for precision manufacturing
A major factor propelling the CNC milling machines market is the growing focus on precision manufacturing. Sectors like automotive, aerospace, and healthcare require highly accurate parts, and traditional methods struggle to maintain such precision consistently. CNC milling, with its digital programming and controlled operations, ensures repeatability and error-free production, even at large volumes. Additionally, the rise in usage of advanced materials such as composites, titanium, and specialty alloys demands machining technologies capable of handling complex designs with accuracy. As manufacturers worldwide prioritize higher standards, tighter tolerances, and efficiency, CNC milling machines have become indispensable tools for meeting modern precision engineering requirements.
High initial investment costs
A major challenge limiting the CNC milling machines market is their significant upfront cost. Unlike conventional machines, CNC systems involve substantial investments in technology, automation tools, and digital integration, making them costly for smaller firms. Small and medium-sized businesses, in particular, find it difficult to allocate such large funds when working with limited margins. Beyond purchase, expenses for operator training, system upgrades, and regular maintenance further increase financial strain. These additional requirements raise the total cost of ownership, discouraging companies with budget constraints. As a result, high investment costs remain a notable restraint, slowing adoption rates and restricting market expansion globally.
Technological advancements and smart manufacturing
Advancing technology creates new opportunities for the CNC milling machine market as industries embrace digital transformation. Innovations like AI integration, cloud-based monitoring, smart sensors, and self-adjusting machining enhance efficiency and reliability. These advancements support Industry 4.0 practices by enabling predictive maintenance, minimizing downtime, and boosting production capabilities. Modern CNC systems also deliver superior accuracy with reduced operator involvement, helping businesses cut operational costs while maintaining quality. With companies increasingly prioritizing automation and data-driven solutions, adoption of technologically advanced CNC milling machines is expected to accelerate. As digital manufacturing trends strengthen, the market stands to benefit from continuous innovation and smart manufacturing integration.
Intense market competition
A key threat to the CNC milling machines industry is the rising level of competition from international and local manufacturers. Leading brands invest heavily in innovation, while regional companies attract customers with lower-cost alternatives, intensifying pricing pressures. This situation forces many firms, especially smaller ones, to compromise on margins in order to remain competitive. Buyers benefit from wide supplier choices, often pushing vendors into heavy discounting. Sustaining relevance requires continuous innovation, but the costs of R&D are high and risky. With the number of players expanding globally, maintaining profitability and differentiation is becoming increasingly challenging, making fierce competition a persistent threat.
The CNC milling machines market was strongly influenced by the COVID-19 outbreak, which disrupted supply chains, slowed production, and decreased orders from major sectors. Lockdowns and mobility restrictions forced many factories to shut down, delaying projects and lowering investment in new machinery. Key industries such as aerospace and automotive saw sharp declines in demand, limiting CNC machine purchases. On the other hand, the pandemic underscored the value of automation and digitalization, pushing manufacturers to adopt technologies that minimize workforce dependence. In the recovery phase, emphasis on efficiency, flexibility, and resilience has driven renewed demand, reshaping the role of CNC milling machines worldwide.
The horizontal CNC milling machines segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The horizontal CNC milling machines segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. Their popularity stems from the horizontal spindle orientation, which enables efficient handling of heavy workpieces and improved chip evacuation. This design supports complex operations like drilling, boring, and cutting across multiple angles in a single setup, boosting productivity. Industries requiring large-part machining-particularly automotive and aerospace-favor horizontal configurations for their stability and efficiency. Although vertical CNC mills hold about 40 % of the market, and universal types account for around 15 %, horizontal machines lead due to their robust performance and operational advantages in high-demand sectors.
The 5-axis CNC machines segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the 5-axis CNC machines segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. This rapid rise is driven by the machine's capability to perform intricate, multi-directional operations within one setup, minimizing downtime and fixture adjustments. Such efficiency allows manufacturers to achieve greater accuracy and cost savings, particularly in high-demand fields such as medical technology, aerospace, automotive, and electronics. While 3-axis and 4-axis systems remain widely used for basic machining, 5-axis models are increasingly preferred for complex, high-precision parts. Additionally, their growing relevance demonstrates the trend toward digital manufacturing, automation, and advanced production methods across global industries.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share. Rapid manufacturing expansion in countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea underpins this dominance. Ambitious government programs-such as "Make in India" and "Made in China 2025"-play a critical role in encouraging the use of sophisticated CNC machinery. Moreover, sectors like automotive, aerospace, electronics and defense in this region depend heavily on precision milling technology. Combined with strong infrastructure development and industrial support, Asia-Pacific's leadership in CNC milling products reflects its broader industrial momentum.
Over the forecast period, the Middle East & Africa region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. Growth in this region is being fueled by the rapid advancement of key sectors such as aerospace, automotive, defense, and healthcare, all of which demand highly precise machining solutions. Governments in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and South Africa are focusing on industrial diversification while channeling investments into advanced manufacturing technologies. The increasing shift toward automation and digital production systems is also boosting the adoption of CNC machines across the region. Among MEA countries, South Africa demonstrates the fastest expansion, with a notable growth rate of 10.5%, highlighting its strong position and the region's promising outlook in the CNC milling market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in CNC Milling Machines Market include DMG MORI India, Jyoti CNC Automation Limited, Mazak Corp., Ace Micromatic Group, Haas Automation India, Global CNC, LMW CNC, SKS Automation, Zetwerk, Aaradhana Technology Systems, Om CNC Automation, Yamazaki Mazak India, Okuma India Private Limited, Hurco India Private Limited and TDLmould.
In August 2025, DMG Mori and Open Mind Technologies AG have entered into a global sales agreement to accelerate digital and machining transformation for customers worldwide. As a strong advocate of Machining Transformation (MX), DMG Mori says it has led Digital Transformation (DX) worldwide, advancing process integration and automation. DMG MORI says that programming solutions must be fundamental to DX.
In August 2025, Mazak Corp. has expanded its service and support network for that region with the opening of a new Phoenix Technical Center, which is scheduled for later this year. The facility, located at 2675 West Buckeye Rd. in Phoenix, will provide local manufacturers in all industries access to process and application engineering expertise, training, and collaboration opportunities for new manufacturing solution development.
In September 2024, Zetwerk Manufacturing, a managed marketplace for contract manufacturing, secured a second order from NTPC to manufacture and supply 1,515 megawatt peak (MWp) of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules, including spares from NTPC for the 1,200 MW Khavda solar project. The contract is valued at ₹2,500 crore, as per sources.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.