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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1813213
2032年生物殺菌劑市場預測:按類型、作物類型、劑型、應用模式、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Biofungicide Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type, Crop Type, Formulation, Application Mode, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球生物殺菌劑市場預計在 2025 年達到 29.3 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 68.4 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 12.89%。
生物殺菌劑是一種有助於控制病原真菌引起的植物病害的農藥。它們來自細菌、真菌和植物抽取物等天然生物。與化學殺菌劑不同,生物殺菌劑透過寄生、競爭、抗菌或誘導植物防禦機制來抑制危險真菌的生長。它們被認為是環境友善的,因為它們可生物分解,幾乎不留化學殘留,通常對人類、動物和有益細菌都是安全的。生物殺菌劑對永續農業至關重要,因為它們減少了對人工化學物質的依賴,並促進了綜合蟲害管理 (IPM) 技術的發展。
儘管殺菌劑被廣泛使用,但根據聯合國糧食及農業組織 (FAO) 的數據,全球因真菌疾病造成的平均經濟損失約為 2200 億美元,凸顯了真菌病原體的破壞性影響以及對生物殺菌劑等更有效、更永續的替代品的潛在需求。
人們對有機食品的興趣日益濃厚
全球對有機食品的需求是推動生物殺菌劑市場發展的主要因素之一。消費者越來越意識到化學殘留物對健康的不利影響,尤其是在新鮮水果和蔬菜中。這種意識促使食品公司和農民採用更天然的作物保護方法。生物殺菌劑環保且無殘留,是有機農業認證的理想選擇。此外,隨著已開發經濟體和新興經濟體對有機食品的需求不斷成長,生物殺菌劑作為永續農業生產的重要組成部分,其應用預計將同步成長。
配方和生產成本高
與化學殺菌劑相比,生物殺菌劑的生產成本較高是限制生物殺菌劑市場發展的主要因素之一。為了確保產品的穩定性和有效性,生物殺菌劑的開發需要先進的配方技術、微生物培養和專門的發酵過程。小規模和邊際農戶,尤其是開發中國家,往往無力承擔這些昂貴的工藝,導致最終產品價格高昂。為了維持微生物的活力,生物殺菌劑需要嚴格的品管,而化學殺菌劑則可以低成本大規模生產。此外,除非大規模生產技術能夠降低成本,否則農民對價格的敏感度很可能仍然是生物殺菌劑廣泛應用的主要障礙。
適應氣候智慧型農業
氣候變遷正在加劇作物病害的發生頻率和嚴重程度,這為生物殺菌劑作為氣候智慧型農業的一部分提供了機會。生物殺菌劑透過改善土壤健康和增強植物防禦能力,增強了植物的自然復原力,而化學殺菌劑則可能因環境條件變化而分解。生物殺菌劑對未來的農業系統也至關重要,因為它們適用於保護性農業、再生農業和碳減排計畫。此外,隨著氣候智慧型農業解決方案獲得各國政府和國際組織的大量投資,生物殺菌劑正被廣泛認可為不可或缺的投入。
化學殺菌劑競爭激烈
化學殺菌劑因其成本低、起效快、且在多種作物化學品公司既有的信任,生物殺菌劑一直難以在市場上獲得關注。此外,除非生物殺菌劑價格更實惠且效果可靠,尤其是在高度集約化的農業系統中,否則它們可能會因持續依賴合成產品而被淘汰。
新冠疫情對生物殺菌劑市場產生了雙重影響。在最初的封鎖期間,貿易、物流和製造業的限制導致產品供應延遲、價格上漲,並減少了農民(尤其是在開發中國家)的取得途徑。通路的減少和田間推廣服務的減少使許多小規模生產者陷入財務困境。然而,這場危機也提高了全球對環境永續性、食品安全和健康議題的認知,增加了對有機食品和無農藥殘留食品的需求。這些變化導致對生物基農業投入品(如生物殺菌劑)的需求增加,使市場在疫情後復甦的勢頭更加強勁。
微生物學領域預計將成為預測期內最大的領域
微生物殺菌劑因其廣泛的應用和經過驗證的功效而佔據主導地位,預計在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。源自枯草芽孢桿菌、木黴和螢光螢光等有益微生物的微生物生物殺菌劑被廣泛使用,因為它們能夠透過競爭、誘導抗性和抗菌活性等多種機制控制多種真菌病原體。這些殺菌劑因其適應性強、長期成本效益高以及與綜合蟲害管理 (IPM) 技術的兼容性而被農民廣泛接受。此外,微生物製劑的開發、貨架穩定性的提高以及對有機農業日益成長的需求推動了該市場的強勁成長。
預計液體懸浮液領域在預測期內的複合年成長率最高
預計液體懸浮液細分市場將在預測期內達到最高成長率。這是因為液體懸浮液越來越受歡迎,因為它們比粉末和顆粒更易於施用、分佈均勻,並且更能黏附在植物表面。液體懸浮液與現代噴灑設備相容,並且可以輕鬆整合到滴灌系統中,使其在精密農業和大規模種植中非常有效。此外,液體製劑能夠維持微生物菌株的活力,確保在田間條件下具有更高的藥效。由於液體懸浮液用途廣泛、效率高且易於使用,預計在傳統農業和有機農業中都將快速成長。
由於永續農業實踐的普及、限制合成農藥使用的嚴格法律以及對有機食品的強勁需求,預計北美將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。美國憑藉著完善的有機認證標準、尖端的微生物解決方案研究以及政府對環保農業的大力支持,處於主導地位。北美強大的分銷網路確保了產品的可得性,北美農民熟悉綜合蟲害管理 (IPM) 技術。主要市場參與者的存在、持續的研發支出以及消費者對無殘留產品的偏好,進一步鞏固了北美在全球生物殺菌劑產業的主導地位。
由於人口成長、農業快速擴張以及對安全無殘留食品的需求不斷成長,預計亞太地區在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。由於政府支持永續農業的計畫、補貼和宣傳宣傳活動,有機農業在中國、日本和印度等國家蓬勃發展。出口前景的不斷成長也促使農民使用環保投入品,以滿足全球農藥無殘留要求。此外,該地區大量的中小型農場為生物殺菌劑帶來了巨大的尚未開發的市場。在分銷網路不斷擴大和技術發展的推動下,亞太地區目前是全球生物殺菌劑成長最快的地區。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Biofungicide Market is accounted for $2.93 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $6.84 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 12.89% during the forecast period. A biofungicide is a kind of pesticide that helps control plant diseases brought on by pathogenic fungi and is made from natural organisms like bacteria, fungi, or plant extracts. Biofungicides, as opposed to chemical fungicides, function by preventing the growth of dangerous fungi by means of parasitism, competition, antibiosis, or by inducing the plant's defense mechanisms. Because they are biodegradable, leave few chemical residues, and are generally safe for people, animals, and good bacteria, they are regarded as environmentally friendly. Because they lessen reliance on artificial chemicals and promote integrated pest management (IPM) techniques, biofungicides are crucial to sustainable agriculture.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), fungal diseases cause an average economic loss of around USD 220 billion globally, despite widespread use of fungicides. This underscores the massive impact of fungal pathogens and highlights the potential need for more effective and sustainable alternatives such as biofungicides.
Growing interest in organic food
Global demand for organic food is one of the main factors propelling the biofungicide market. Customers' awareness of the detrimental health effects of chemical residues, particularly in fresh fruits and vegetables, is growing. Food companies and farmers are under pressure to adopt more natural crop protection methods as a result of this awareness. Biofungicides are ideal for organic farming certifications because they are environmentally friendly and leave no residue behind. Moreover, a key component of sustainable agricultural production, biofungicide adoption is predicted to increase in tandem with the growing demand for organic food in both developed and emerging economies.
High costs of formulation and production
The high cost of production in comparison to chemical fungicides is one of the main factors limiting the market for biofungicides. To ensure product stability and efficacy, the development of biofungicides necessitates sophisticated formulation technologies, microbial culturing, and specialized fermentation processes. Small and marginal farmers, particularly those in developing nations, cannot afford these costly processes, which frequently lead to higher end product prices. To preserve microbial viability, biofungicides need stringent quality control, in contrast to chemical fungicides that can be mass-produced at a lower cost. Additionally, farmer price sensitivity will continue to be a major obstacle to broad adoption unless large-scale production technologies lower costs.
Adaptation to climate-smart agriculture
Crop diseases are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change, which presents a chance for biofungicides as part of climate-smart farming methods. By improving soil health and boosting plant defenses, biofungicides increase natural resilience in contrast to chemical fungicides, which may break down in response to shifting environmental conditions. They are extremely relevant for farming systems of the future because of their compatibility with conservation farming, regenerative agriculture, and carbon reduction programs. Furthermore, climate-smart farming solutions are receiving significant investment from governments and international organizations, and biofungicides are becoming more widely acknowledged as essential inputs.
Fierce rivalry between chemical fungicides
Chemical fungicides continue to be the most popular option among farmers because of their low cost, quick action, and track record of successfully managing a variety of crop diseases. Because they produce noticeable effects quickly, chemicals are preferred by many farmers over biofungicides, which act more slowly and preventively. Furthermore, biofungicides find it difficult to gain traction in the market due to the powerful distribution networks, substantial marketing expenditures, and established farmer trust of agrochemical giants. Moreover, biofungicides run the risk of being eclipsed by the ongoing reliance on synthetic products unless they become more affordable and provide reliable results, especially in high-intensity farming systems.
The COVID-19 pandemic affected the biofungicide market in two ways: it sped up long-term opportunities while also upsetting supply chains. During the first lockdowns, limitations on trade, logistics, and manufacturing caused delays in product availability, higher prices, and less access for farmers, particularly in developing nations. Due to fewer distribution channels and fewer on-ground extension services, many small producers experienced financial hardship. But the crisis also raised awareness of environmental sustainability, food safety, and health issues worldwide, which increased demand for organic and residue-free food. Increased demand for bio-based agricultural inputs, such as biofungicides, resulted from this change, setting up the market for a more robust post-pandemic recovery.
The microbial segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The microbial segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, accounting for a dominant position as a result of its extensive adoption and demonstrated efficacy. Since they can control a wide range of fungal pathogens through a variety of mechanisms, including competition, induced resistance, and antibiosis, microbial biofungicides-which are derived from beneficial microorganisms like Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma species, and Pseudomonas fluorescens-are widely used. They are more widely accepted by farmers because they are adaptable, long-term cost-effective, and compatible with Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques. Additionally, the robust growth of this market is being driven by developments in microbial formulations, enhanced shelf stability, and rising demand for organic farming.
The liquid suspension segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the liquid suspension segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate because they are easier to apply, distribute evenly, and adhere to plant surfaces more readily than powders or granules, liquid suspensions are becoming more and more popular. They are very effective for precision and large-scale farming since they work well with contemporary spraying equipment and are simple to incorporate into drip irrigation systems. Furthermore, liquid formulations ensure greater efficacy in field conditions by preserving the viability of microbial strains. Because of their versatility, efficiency, and ease of use, liquid suspensions are predicted to grow quickly in both conventional and organic farming.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by a high uptake of sustainable farming methods, stringent laws governing the use of synthetic pesticides, and a robust demand for organic food. With its well-established organic certification standards, cutting-edge microbial solution research, and substantial government support for ecologically friendly agriculture, the US takes the lead. North America's robust distribution networks guarantee greater product availability, and farmers there are more knowledgeable about Integrated Pest Management (IPM) techniques. North America's dominance in the global biofungicide industry is further supported by the existence of important market players, ongoing R&D expenditures, and consumer preference for produce free of residue.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by the population's growth, the quick expansion of agriculture, and the rising demand for food that is safe and free of residues. Organic farming is booming in nations like China, Japan, and India thanks to government programs, subsidies, and awareness-raising campaigns that support sustainable agriculture. Growing export prospects also encourage farmers to use environmentally friendly inputs in order to satisfy global residue-free requirements. Additionally, there is a sizable unexplored market for biofungicides due to the region's large base of small and medium farmers. Asia-Pacific is now the region with the fastest-growing biofungicide market in the world thanks to expanding distribution networks and technological developments.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Biofungicide Market include Corteva Agriscience, Andermatt Group AG, Isagro S.P.A, BASF SE, Novozymes, FMC Corporation, Biolchim SPA, Certis USA LLC, Koppert Biological Systems Inc., Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc., Bayer AG, Syngenta AG, Valent Biosciences, BioWorks, Inc. and Gowan Group.
In August 2025, BASF, Corteva Agriscience and M.S. Technologies, L.L.C. announced that they have entered into a trait licensing agreement to bring BASF's novel nematode resistant soybean (NRS) trait with Enlist E3(R) soybeans and Conkesta E3(R) soybeans to farmers in Brazil. The NRS trait offers the first ever biotech solution for effectively managing root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus brachyurus) and soybean cyst nematodes - difficult-to-control microscopic pests that damage soybeans and threaten yields.
In August 2025, Bayer announced a deal worth up to $1.3 billion with Kumquat Biosciences to develop the U.S.-based oncology specialist's potential new cancer drug. Under the agreement, Kumquat will be responsible for initiating and completing a phase-Ia study into the drug, a KRAS G12D inhibitor, while Bayer will complete development and commercial activities.
In June 2025, FMC Corporation announced a strategic agreement with Corteva Agriscience that will expand FMC's fluindapyr fungicide technology in the U.S. corn and soybean markets. The collaboration between the two agricultural companies will enable more U.S. growers to combat challenging foliar diseases, such as tar spot and southern rust, with this novel fungicide active ingredient.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.