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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1797945
全球機械回收市場:預測(至 2032 年)—按材料類型、原料、回收流程、最終用戶和地區進行分析Mechanical Recycling Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Material Type, Source, Recycling Process, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球機械回收市場預計在 2025 年達到 277 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 467 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 7.7%。
機械回收是一種物理過程,將塑膠和其他可回收廢棄物收集、分類、清洗、粉碎,並在不改變其化學結構的情況下再加工成二次原料。這種方法主要應用於熱塑性塑膠,可以保持材料的完整性,以便在製造過程中重複使用。它成本效益高,應用廣泛,對環境有利,減少了對原始資源的依賴。它仍然是循環經濟和永續廢棄物管理策略的基石。
消費者對再生產品的認知與需求不斷提高
消費者對環境永續性意識的不斷提升是機械回收產業發展的關鍵市場驅動力。現代消費者對再生材料產品的偏好,正在各行業創造巨大的需求。企業永續性計畫和循環經濟的實施正在加速這一趨勢。此外,監管壓力和環境政策也迫使製造商將再生材料納入產品系列,從而擴大機械回收生態系統。
多次循環後品質劣化
機械回收製程的固有缺陷是聚合物鏈在多個加工週期內劣化,從而限制了材料的性能和應用範圍。每次回收都會降低分子量並損害機械性能,從而限制其最終應用的品質。此外,再加工過程中的熱應力和剪切應力會加速材料劣化。這種劣化限制了可行的回收週期數量,並最終抑制了市場成長。
與快速消費品和包裝巨頭合作
機械回收商與日常消費品(FMCG) 製造商之間的策略聯盟提供了巨大的成長機會。此類夥伴關係能夠建構閉合迴路回收系統,確保原料供應的穩定和回收協議的保障。快速消費品公司對永續性的承諾推動了對再生包裝材料的需求。此外,對先進回收技術和基礎設施建設的共同投資能夠建立互惠互利的關係,從而擴大市場滲透率,並為回收商建立長期收益來源。
廢棄物流污染
消費後廢棄物流中的污染對機械回收操作構成重大威脅,會降低材料品質和加工效率。異物、黏合劑和多層包裝帶來分離挑戰,並增加加工成本。此外,受污染的材料會降低產量比率,並需要額外的淨化步驟。不一致的廢棄物收集方法和不完善的分類基礎設施會進一步加劇污染問題,使材料不適合機械回收,並限制市場擴展機會。
新冠疫情導致供應鏈中斷,商業性廢棄物產生減少,嚴重擾亂了機械回收市場。封鎖措施減少了回收活動,同時增加了一次性包裝的消耗。然而,疫情也加速了人們對永續性的認知,並促進了循環經濟的發展。在復甦階段,對擴大廢棄物管理基礎設施和回收能力的重新關注,為市場持續成長奠定了基礎。
預計聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (PET) 市場在預測期內將佔據最大佔有率
預計聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (PET) 將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,因為它廣泛用於飲料瓶和食品飲料包裝,這些包裝會產生大量的消費後廢棄物。該材料固有的可回收性和完善的收集基礎設施支撐了其市場主導地位。 PET 的化學穩定性和加工性能使其非常適合機械回收操作。此外,促進瓶到瓶回收和提高再生材料含量要求的監管措施也增強了 PET 的市場主導地位,並確保了其持續成長。
預計複合和造粒部門在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。
由於製造業對高品質再生顆粒的需求不斷成長,預計複合和造粒領域將在預測期內實現最高成長率。這種加工方法可以實現精確的性能改質和淨化,從而生產出適用於高要求終端應用的材料。複合設備的技術進步正在提高加工效率和產出品質。其他優勢包括汽車和建設產業對再生材料的日益普及,這正在推動市場的顯著擴張。
由於嚴格的環境法規、完善的廢棄物管理基礎設施以及積極的循環經濟政策,預計歐洲將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。該地區的生產者延伸責任框架和再生材料強制規定推動了對機械回收材料的持續需求。此外,完善的收集系統和先進的分選技術確保了高品質的原料。此外,政府對回收計劃的大力支持以及對加工能力的大規模投資鞏固了歐洲的主導地位。
在預測期內,由於製造地擴張、都市化進程加快以及新興經濟體環保意識的增強,亞太地區預計將實現最高的複合年成長率。不斷成長的可支配收入和不斷變化的消費模式正在產生大量可回收廢棄物流。此外,政府推動廢棄物管理基礎設施建設的舉措以及外國對回收技術的投資正在推動市場擴張。此外,亞太地區具有成本競爭力的製造環境以及對永續材料日益成長的需求,使其成為全球成長最快的機械回收市場。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Mechanical Recycling Market is accounted for $27.7 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $46.7 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7.7% during the forecast period. Mechanical recycling is a physical process that involves collecting, sorting, cleaning, shredding, and reprocessing plastic or other recyclable waste materials into secondary raw materials without altering their chemical structure. Primarily applied to thermoplastics, this method preserves material integrity for reuse in manufacturing. It is cost-effective, widely adopted, and environmentally favorable, reducing dependency on virgin resources. It remains a cornerstone in circular economy and sustainable waste management strategies.
Growing consumer awareness & demand for recycled products
The escalating consumer consciousness regarding environmental sustainability has emerged as a pivotal market driver for the mechanical recycling industry. Modern consumers increasingly prefer products manufactured from recycled materials, creating substantial demand across various sectors. Corporate sustainability initiatives and circular economy adoption have amplified this trend. Additionally, regulatory pressures and environmental policies have compelled manufacturers to integrate recycled content into their product portfolios, thereby expanding the mechanical recycling ecosystem.
Quality degradation after multiple cycles
Mechanical recycling processes inherently suffer from polymer chain degradation during repeated processing cycles, limiting material performance and application scope. Each recycling iteration reduces molecular weight and compromises mechanical properties, creating quality limitations for end-use applications. Moreover, thermal and shear stresses during reprocessing contribute to material deterioration. This degradation constrains the number of viable recycling cycles, ultimately restricting market growth.
Partnerships with FMCG & packaging giants
Strategic collaborations between mechanical recycling companies and fast-moving consumer goods manufacturers present significant growth opportunities. These partnerships enable closed-loop recycling systems, ensuring consistent feedstock supply and guaranteed off-take agreements. FMCG companies' sustainability commitments drive demand for recycled packaging materials. Furthermore, joint investments in advanced recycling technologies and infrastructure development create mutually beneficial relationships, expanding market penetration and establishing long-term revenue streams for recycling operators.
Contamination in waste streams
Contamination in post-consumer waste streams poses a substantial threat to mechanical recycling operations, compromising material quality and processing efficiency. Foreign materials, adhesives, and multi-layer packaging create separation challenges and increase processing costs. Moreover, contaminated feedstock reduces yield rates and necessitates additional purification steps. Inconsistent waste collection practices and inadequate sorting infrastructure exacerbate contamination issues, potentially rendering materials unsuitable for mechanical recycling and limiting market expansion opportunities.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the mechanical recycling market through supply chain interruptions and reduced waste generation from commercial sources. Lockdown measures decreased collection activities while increasing single-use packaging consumption. However, the pandemic also accelerated sustainability awareness and circular economy initiatives. Recovery phases have witnessed renewed focus on waste management infrastructure and recycling capacity expansion, positioning the market for sustained growth.
The polyethylene terephthalate (PET) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The polyethylene terephthalate (PET) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its widespread application in beverage bottles and food packaging, generating substantial post-consumer waste volumes. The material's inherent recyclability and established collection infrastructure support its market leadership position. PET's chemical stability and processing characteristics make it highly suitable for mechanical recycling operations. Furthermore, regulatory initiatives promoting bottle-to-bottle recycling and increasing recycled content mandates strengthen PET's market dominance, ensuring continued growth.
The compounding & pelletizing segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the compounding & pelletizing segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to increasing demand for high-quality recycled pellets in manufacturing applications. This processing method enables precise property modification and contamination removal, producing materials suitable for demanding end-use applications. Technological advancements in compounding equipment enhance processing efficiency and output quality. Additionally, the segment benefits from growing automotive and construction industry adoption of recycled materials, driving substantial market expansion.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share, owing to stringent environmental regulations, comprehensive waste management infrastructure, and aggressive circular economy policies. The region's extended producer responsibility frameworks and recycled content mandates drive consistent demand for mechanically recycled materials. Additionally, well-established collection systems and advanced sorting technologies ensure high-quality feedstock availability. Furthermore, strong governmental support for recycling initiatives and substantial investments in processing capacity reinforce Europe's leadership position.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR due to expanding manufacturing bases, increasing urbanization, and growing environmental awareness across emerging economies. Rising disposable incomes and changing consumption patterns generate substantial recyclable waste streams. Moreover, government initiatives promoting waste management infrastructure development and foreign investments in recycling technologies accelerate market expansion. Additionally, the region's cost-competitive manufacturing environment and growing demand for sustainable materials position Asia Pacific as the fastest-growing mechanical recycling market globally.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Mechanical Recycling Market include BASF SE, TOMRA Systems ASA, Trinseo, TotalEnergies, Eastman Chemical Company, Dow Inc., Coperion GmbH, Covestro AG, LG Chem, LyondellBasell Industries, Veolia, Suez, KW Plastics, MBA Polymers, Plastipak, and PureCycle Technologies.
In February 2025, Trinseo introduced the first and only transparent dissolution recycled polystyrene (rPS) product in the European market, specifically designed for direct food contact applications. Starting February 2025 Trinseo can sell food contact approved rPS compliant with the EU Regulation 2022/1616, which governs the use of recycled plastic materials intended to come into direct contact with food.
In December 2024, BASF has teamed up with Endress+Hauser and TechnoCompound as well as the Universities of Bayreuth and Jena to study how the mechanical recycling of plastics can be improved. With funding from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), the SpecReK project aims to reliably and precisely identify the composition of plastic waste during the recycling process and thus improve the quality of recycled plastics. This will be achieved by combining state-of-the-art measuring techniques with artificial intelligence (AI).
In November 2023, Collaborative research project OMNI directed by Recycleye, Valorplast, and TotalEnergies to enhance the circularity of polypropylene (PP) food packaging led to ground-breaking results. The new technology based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and computer vision, coupled with an efficient decontamination process, provides a high-performing marketable solution to tackle the challenge of mechanically recycling polypropylene for food-contact applications.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.