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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1797901
全球生物基聚合物市場:預測(至 2032 年)-按產品、材料、製程、最終用戶和地區進行分析Bio-Based Polymers Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product, Material, Process, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球生物基聚合物市場預計在 2025 年達到 99.9 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 165.9 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 7.5%。
生物基聚合物全部或部分由可再生生物資源(例如微生物、植物和藻類)製成,而不是石化燃料。它們可以直接由天然聚合物(例如蛋白質、纖維素和澱粉)合成,也可以透過生物衍生單體的發酵和聚合合成,例如生物基聚乙烯和聚乳酸 (PLA)。這些材料對於促進循環經濟、減少溫室氣體排放和減少對石油的依賴變得越來越重要。有些生物基聚合物是天然可生物分解的,而有些生物基聚合物在化學上與傳統塑膠相同,但由於它們是由可再生資源製成的,因此對環境的影響較小。
根據聯合國環境大會(UNEA-6)專家介紹,塑膠目前約佔全球溫室氣體排放的4%,如果一切照舊,到2040年,塑膠的排放量可能佔其生命週期排放量的19%。此外,全球生產的塑膠中只有1-1.5%是生物基的,這凸顯了生物基替代品在整個塑膠市場中所佔的比例很小。
客戶對永續產品的需求
消費者對微塑膠和海洋塑膠污染等環境問題的認知日益增強,推動了人們對環保包裝產品的偏好。歐洲生質塑膠協會等組織的調查顯示,許多消費者積極尋找「生物分解性」和「植物來源」等標籤,超過一半的消費者願意為環境影響較小的產品支付更高的價格。年輕一代透過社群媒體宣傳和永續生活方式趨勢影響品牌策略,尤其受到這種轉變的影響。隨著企業面臨越來越大的壓力,需要透過在消費品、包裝和紡織品中使用生物基聚合物來展現其環保責任,生物基聚合物正在成為競爭激烈的市場中的關鍵差異化因素。
報廢產品管理基礎設施的限制
儘管許多生物基聚合物在特定條件下可堆肥或生物分解,但大多數地區缺乏對其進行適當處理的基礎設施。生質塑膠只能在少數工業堆肥設施中處理,而且生物基材料最終往往被掩埋,在那裡生物分解緩慢或不完全。此外,缺乏標籤檢視和消費者教育可能會污染回收流程,降低再生塑膠的品質。如果沒有適當的收集、分類和加工基礎設施,生物基聚合物的環境效益就無法充分實現,導致消費者和政策制定者產生懷疑。
原料日益多樣化
第二代和第三代原料的廣泛應用為生物基聚合物市場帶來了巨大的機會。透過利用非食品生質能,例如林產品、藻類、農業殘留物,甚至工業過程中產生的廢氣,生產商可以避免「食品與材料」之爭,並提升其永續性。例如,藻類生質塑膠可以在非耕地種植,幾乎不需要淡水或土地,從而減少其對環境的影響。然而,碳捕獲與利用 (CCU) 技術有可能利用二氧化碳排放合成聚合物前驅體,從而生產出具有淨負碳足跡的新型生物基聚合物。
基礎設施發展支持進展緩慢
儘管生物基聚合物具有堆肥和回收等優勢,但全球仍缺乏對其進行有效處理的適當基礎設施。如果沒有適當的堆肥設施、廢棄物收集系統以及能夠處理生質塑膠的回收工廠,許多此類材料最終仍會掩埋掩埋,失去其固有的環境效益。如果政府和地方政府不進行必要的基礎設施投資,生物基聚合物的價值可能會被削弱,這會讓反對者進一步懷疑其作為石化燃料塑膠廣泛替代品的潛力。
生物基聚合物市場受到新冠疫情的多重影響,包括供應鏈中斷和新的需求機會。玉米、甘蔗和木薯等生質能原料的供應受到停工、勞動力短缺和物流瓶頸的嚴重影響,導致生產延誤和成本上升。加工廠的限制和臨時關閉降低了許多生物基聚合物製造商的運轉率。隨著建築和汽車等行業的暴跌,對生物基材料的需求下降。然而,疫情也刺激了對環保包裝的需求,尤其是在食品、電子商務和藥品領域,刺激了某些生物分解性和可堆肥聚合物市場的短期擴張。
生物基聚乙烯(bio-PE)市場預計將成為預測期內最大的市場
預計生物基聚乙烯 (bio-PE) 領域將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。生物基聚乙烯 (bio-PE) 具有與普通聚乙烯相同的化學和物理特性,無需進行重大改造,並且易於融入現有的生產和回收流程。生物基聚乙烯主要來自甘蔗乙醇等可再生資源,是全球最常見的塑膠消費品之一,包括包裝膜、瓶子和容器。此外,與石化燃料衍生的聚乙烯相比,生物基聚乙烯可顯著減少碳排放,這不僅符合監管部門對更環保材料的要求,也符合企業的永續性目標。
澱粉部分預計在預測期內達到最高複合年成長率
預計澱粉領域將在預測期內實現最高成長率。澱粉基生物聚合物因其經濟、可再生和生物分解性而越來越受歡迎。澱粉聚合物主要來自玉米、小麥和馬鈴薯等作物,廣泛應用於生物醫學、農業和包裝領域。其自然分解的特性使其永續替代品,可減少環境污染。澱粉改質技術的發展也增強了其機械性能和阻隔性性能,擴大了其工業應用。由於環境法規的不斷加強和消費者對環保產品的需求,澱粉領域將強勁成長,預計生物基聚合物市場將顯著成長。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。中國、印度和日本等國的快速工業化、日益增強的環保意識以及政府大力支持永續材料項目是其主導的關鍵因素。該地區豐富的原料供應(例如玉米、甘蔗和木薯)為生物基聚合物的大規模生產提供了支持。汽車、農業和包裝行業日益成長的需求也推動了市場擴張。此外,由於有利的監管政策和對環保產品感興趣的龐大消費者群體,亞太地區在全球生物基聚合物市場中佔據主導地位。
預計中東和非洲 (MEA) 地區在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。政府減少塑膠廢棄物的舉措不斷增加、永續基礎設施投資不斷增加以及環保意識的不斷增強是推動這一快速成長的因素之一。雖然與其他地區相比,該市場仍處於起步階段,但工業化程度的提高和人們對生物分解性材料的認知不斷提高正在推動需求。此外,該地區努力實現經濟多元化,擺脫對石化燃料的依賴,以及綠色技術的進步也推動了生物基聚合物的應用。未來幾年,隨著基礎設施和環保意識的改善,預計 MEA 地區的生物基聚合物市場將快速擴張。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Bio-Based Polymers Market is accounted for $9.99 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $16.59 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period. Bio-based polymers are made entirely or in part from renewable biological resources, such as microorganisms, plants, or algae, as opposed to fossil fuels. Direct synthesis from natural polymers (such as proteins, cellulose, and starch) or fermentation and polymerization of bio-derived monomers, such as bio-based polyethylene or polylactic acid (PLA), are two possible methods. These materials are becoming more and more crucial for fostering a circular economy, lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and lessening reliance on petroleum. Although some bio-based polymers can decompose naturally, others might be chemically identical to traditional plastics but have a smaller environmental impact because they come from renewable resources.
According to experts at the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-6), plastics currently account for around 4% of global greenhouse-gas emissions, and under a business-as-usual scenario, their lifecycle could contribute up to 19% by 2040. Additionally, only 1-1.5% of plastics produced in the world are bio-based, underscoring how minimal bio-based alternatives currently are in the broader plastics market.
Demand from customers for sustainable products
Growing consumer awareness of environmental problems like microplastics and ocean plastic pollution has made them prefer products with environmentally friendly packaging. According to surveys by groups like the European Bioplastics Association, many consumers actively look for labels that say "biodegradable" or "plant-based," and over half of them are willing to pay more for goods that have a lower environmental impact. Younger demographics, which impact brand strategies through social media advocacy and sustainable lifestyle trends, are particularly affected by this shift. Bio-based polymers have emerged as a key differentiator in competitive markets as companies are under increasing pressure to exhibit environmental responsibility through their use in consumer goods, packaging, and textiles.
Limited end-of-life management infrastructure
The infrastructure to handle bio-based polymers properly is lacking in most places, despite the fact that many of them are compostable or biodegradable under specific circumstances. Bioplastics can only be processed in a small number of industrial composting facilities, and bio-based materials frequently wind up in landfills with slow or insufficient biodegradation. Additionally, recycling streams become contaminated due to unclear labeling and consumer education, which can also result in lower-quality recycled plastics. Because the environmental benefits of bio-based polymers cannot be fully realized without the proper infrastructure for collection, sorting, and processing, consumers and policymakers will become skeptical of them.
Developments in diversification of feedstock
The market for bio-based polymers has a big chance as second- and third-generation feedstocks become more popular. Producers can sidestep the food versus materials controversy and enhance sustainability profiles by utilizing non-food biomass, such as forestry by-products, algae, agricultural residues, and even waste gases from industrial processes. Algae-based bioplastics, for instance, can be grown in non-arable regions and require little freshwater and land, which eases environmental pressure. However, a new class of bio-based polymers with net-negative carbon footprints may be produced by using carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies to synthesize polymer precursors from CO2 emissions.
Slow progress in supporting infrastructure development
Even though bio-based polymers frequently offer advantages like compostability or recyclability, there is still a lack of adequate infrastructure worldwide to process them efficiently. Many of these materials still end up in landfills, losing their intended environmental benefit, due to a lack of adequate composting facilities, waste collection systems, or recycling plants that can handle bioplastics. The value of bio-based polymers may be weakened if governments and local governments do not make the required infrastructure investments, which would provide detractors with more evidence to doubt their feasibility as a widespread substitute for plastics derived from fossil fuels.
The market for bio-based polymers experienced mixed effects from the COVID-19 pandemic, including supply chain disruptions and new demand opportunities. Production delays and cost increases resulted from the availability of biomass feedstocks like corn, sugarcane, and cassava being severely impacted by lockdowns, labor shortages, and logistical bottlenecks. Restrictions and the temporary closure of processing facilities resulted in lower capacity utilization for many bio-based polymer manufacturers. The demand for bio-based materials decreased due to a steep drop in industries like construction and automobiles. However, the pandemic also increased demand for environmentally friendly packaging, especially for food, e-commerce, and pharmaceuticals, which spurred short-term expansion in specific biodegradable and compostable polymer markets.
The bio-based polyethylene (Bio-PE) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The bio-based polyethylene (Bio-PE) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. Due to the fact that bio-based polyethylene (bio-PE) has the same chemical and physical characteristics as regular polyethylene, it can be readily incorporated into current production and recycling procedures without requiring major modifications. Packaging films, bottles, and containers-some of the most common plastic consumption categories worldwide-are among the many uses for Bio-PE, which is mainly made from renewable resources like sugarcane ethanol. Additionally, when compared to polyethylene derived from fossil fuels, bio-PE provides a significant reduction in carbon emissions, which is in line with both regulatory demands for greener materials and corporate sustainability goals.
The starches segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the starches segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Biopolymers based on starch are becoming increasingly popular because they are economical, renewable, and biodegradable. Starch polymers, which are mostly derived from crops like corn, wheat, and potatoes, are extensively utilized in biomedical, agricultural, and packaging applications. They are a sustainable substitute for traditional plastics because of their natural ability to decompose, which lowers environmental pollution. Their mechanical and barrier qualities have been enhanced by developments in starch modification techniques, increasing their industrial uses. The market for bio-based polymers is expected to grow significantly, with the starch segment expected to experience strong growth due to rising environmental regulations and consumer demand for eco-friendly products.
During the forecast period, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share. Rapid industrialization, growing environmental consciousness, and robust government programs supporting sustainable materials in nations like China, India, and Japan are the main drivers of this dominance. Large-scale production of bio-based polymers is supported by the region's plentiful supply of raw materials, including corn, sugarcane, and cassava. Market expansion is also fueled by rising demand from the automotive, agricultural, and packaging industries. Moreover, Asia-Pacific is well-positioned to hold its dominant position in the global market for bio-based polymers owing to advantageous regulatory policies and a sizable consumer base interested in eco-friendly products.
Over the forecast period, the Middle East & Africa (MEA) region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. Growing government efforts to reduce plastic waste, growing investments in sustainable infrastructure, and growing environmental concerns are all contributing factors to this rapid growth. Demand is being driven by growing industrialization and growing awareness of biodegradable materials, even though the market is still in its infancy when compared to other regions. Furthermore, adoption of bio-based polymers is also facilitated by the region's initiatives to diversify its economy away from fossil fuels and advance green technologies. In the upcoming years, MEA is expected to develop into a rapidly expanding market for bio-based polymers as infrastructure and awareness increase.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Bio-Based Polymers Market include DuPont de Nemours, Inc., Toray Industries, Inc., BASF SE, NatureWorks LLC, Covestro AG, Mitsubishi Chemical Holding Corporation, Biome Bioplastics Inc, Thyssenkrupp AG, Novamont S.p.A., Cortec Group Management Services, LLC, FKuR Kunststoff GmbH, TotalEnergies Corbion Inc, Merck KGaA, Solvay and FP International.
In August 2025, DuPont, Corteva and Chemours reached a proposed agreement with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection to pay $875 million over a 25-year period to resolve all legacy PFAS-related claims in the state. The deal includes an approximately $125 million allocation for costs, fees, penalties and punitive damages.
In July 2025, BASF and Equinor have signed a long-term strategic agreement for the annual delivery of up to 23 terawatt hours of natural gas over a ten-year period. The contract secures a substantial share of BASF's natural gas needs in Europe.
In February 2025, NatureWorks is proud to announce the launch of Ingeo 3D300, the company's newest specially engineered 3D printing grade. Designed for faster printing without compromising quality, Ingeo 3D300 sets a new benchmark in additive manufacturing by offering enhanced efficiency and exceptional performance.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.