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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1787978
全球廢棄塑膠熱解油市場預測(至2032年):按塑膠類型、熱解方法、反應器配置、營運規模、分銷管道、最終用戶和地區分類Plastic Waste Pyrolysis Oil Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Plastic Type, Pyrolysis Method, Reactor Configuration, Scale of Operation, Distribution Channel, End User, and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球廢棄塑膠熱解油市場預計在 2025 年達到 3.103 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 8.356 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 15.2%。
廢棄塑膠熱解油是一種液體燃料,透過在無氧環境中熱解塑膠廢棄物而產生。熱解將長鏈聚合物分子分解成較短的碳氫化合物鏈,產生油狀物質。這種油可以進一步精煉,用作替代燃料或化學原料。它提供了一種永續的塑膠廢棄物管理方法,同時可以回收能源並減少對石化燃料的依賴。
根據《能源研究前沿》發表的一項研究,塑膠廢棄物熱解可以將 60-80% 的輸入材料轉化為液體燃料,在最佳快速熱解條件下產量可達 85%。
塑膠廢棄物增加
市政和工業排放的塑膠廢棄物數量不斷增加,加上環保意識的增強以及對永續廢棄物管理的迫切需求,推動著該產業不斷發展壯大。由於傳統的回收和掩埋解決方案無法應對日益成長的廢棄物,政府和私營部門的相關人員都優先考慮熱解等先進解決方案。透過提供替代性處置方法,市場正在迎來新的投資和產能擴張,以滿足監管和環境目標。
商業性可行性有限
高昂的資本和營業成本,加上原料品質和產量的波動,對大規模部署的經濟可行性構成挑戰。此外,產品標準化的不確定性以及熱解解油市場接受度的波動,進一步限制了其大規模商業化。規模較小的行業參與者尤其難以獲得充足的資金籌措和技術專長,這使得該行業難以實現永續的利潤率和強勁的投資收益。
與石化和能源公司的夥伴關係
與石化和能源公司夥伴關係代表著市場一條極具吸引力的成長途徑。這些聯盟能夠提供成熟的基礎設施、技術力和下游分銷管道,所有這些都有助於加速商業化和規模化發展。策略聯盟促進了創新者和現有企業之間的專業知識共用,並促進了升級研究,使熱解油符合行業規範。此外,這些夥伴關係可以刺激投資流動,建立綜合廢棄物管理和循環經濟模式,進一步鞏固長期市場發展軌跡。
嚴格的排放和環境法規
針對排放、污染物管理和廢棄物處理標準的全球和區域框架不斷發展變化,要求市場參與企業不斷升級其流程和技術。這些監管要求可能會增加合規成本,延遲工廠核准,並加劇營運風險。企業必須迅速採取行動,因為延遲或未能滿足嚴格的環境標準可能會限制市場准入,並導致法律和經濟後果。
新冠疫情擾亂了廢棄塑膠熱解油市場,導致生產中斷、新工廠建設暫停以及全球供應鏈緊張。出行和經濟活動受限導致廢棄物收集和處理延誤,營運挑戰也阻礙了計劃進度。然而,疫情期間一次性塑膠的激增也增加了廢棄物量,這凸顯了隨著疫情後需求的復甦和成長,對先進的回收和廢棄物再利用解決方案的需求。
聚乙烯(PE)市場預計將在預測期內佔據最大佔有率
預計聚乙烯 (PE) 板塊將在預測期內佔據最大市場佔有率,這主要歸功於其在全球廢棄物中的大量存在以及其有利於石油轉化的化學特性。 PE 廣泛用於包裝和消費品,用作熱解原料時具有高熱值和穩定的產出效率。 PE 在塑膠廢棄物類型中佔據主導地位,並且對機械回收具有很高的耐受性,因此需要依賴化學回收方法,這使得它成為該市場規模成長的基石。
預計石化原料部門在預測期內的複合年成長率最高
預計石化原料領域將在預測期內實現最高成長率,這得益於石化製造商尋求傳統原油永續替代品的需求不斷成長。升級的熱解油可直接取代石腦油用於生產初級烯烴及其衍生物,從而實現與現有基礎設施的大規模整合。這一趨勢與更廣泛的行業向循環經濟和脫碳方向發展的方向一致,加速了其在石化應用中的普及,並推動了更高的成長。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於快速的工業化、政府的大力支持以及龐大的塑膠消費。中國和印度等國家已製定了重要的政策並大力投資於先進的回收和綠色能源計劃,從而推動了熱解技術的廣泛應用。此外,該地區塑膠廢棄物生產者高度集中、良好的工作條件以及日益壯大的官民合作關係,也鞏固了其主導地位。
預計北美地區在預測期內將呈現最高的複合年成長率,這得益於其支持性的法規結構、強大的研究生態系統以及企業對永續性增強的承諾。廢棄物燃料基礎設施投資的加速,加上主要能源和化學公司的積極參與,正在推動其快速商業化。隨著越來越多的州和地區採取雄心勃勃的廢棄物管理和脫碳政策,北美正處於技術創新和市場擴張的前沿。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Plastic Waste Pyrolysis Oil Market is accounted for $310.3 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $835.6 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 15.2% during the forecast period. Plastic waste pyrolysis oil is a liquid fuel produced by thermally decomposing plastic waste in an oxygen-free environment. Through pyrolysis, long-chain polymer molecules are broken down into shorter hydrocarbon chains, resulting in an oil-like substance. This oil can be refined further and used as an alternative fuel or chemical feedstock. It offers a sustainable approach to managing plastic waste while recovering energy and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
According to a study published in Frontiers in Energy Research, pyrolysis of plastic waste can convert 60-80% of input material into liquid fuels, with yields reaching up to 85% under optimal fast pyrolysis conditions.
Rising plastic waste generation
Escalating volumes of municipal and industrial plastic waste, coupled with mounting environmental awareness and the urgent need for sustainable waste management, are intensifying industry momentum. The inability of conventional recycling and landfill solutions to address ballooning waste has led both governments and private sector stakeholders to prioritize advanced solutions like pyrolysis. By offering an alternative disposal method, the market is witnessing renewed investment and expanded capacity to meet both regulatory and environmental goals.
Limited commercial viability
High capital and operating costs, coupled with inconsistent feedstock quality and yield variability, challenge the economic feasibility of large-scale deployment. Additionally, uncertainties in product standardization and fluctuating market acceptance for pyrolysis-derived oils further constrain widespread commercialization. Smaller industry players especially face hurdles in accessing sufficient financing and technological expertise, making it difficult for the sector to achieve sustainable margins and robust returns on investment.
Partnerships with petrochemical and energy companies
Partnerships with petrochemical and energy companies present attractive growth avenues for the market. Such collaborations provide access to established infrastructure, technical capabilities, and downstream distribution, all of which can accelerate commercialization and scaling. Strategic alliances enable sharing of expertise between innovators and established operators, promoting research in upgrading pyrolysis oil to meet industry specifications. Moreover, these partnerships can stimulate investment flows and create integrated waste management and circular economy models, further bolstering the long-term market trajectory.
Strict emission and environmental regulations
Evolving global and regional frameworks targeting emission reduction, pollutant control, and waste processing standards require market participants to continually upgrade processes and technologies. These regulatory demands can increase compliance costs, slow plant approvals, and raise operational risks. Companies must adapt quickly or risk falling behind, as delays or failures in meeting stringent environmental criteria may restrict market access or result in legal and financial repercussions.
The Covid-19 pandemic disrupted the plastic waste pyrolysis oil market by interrupting manufacturing, halting construction of new plants, and straining global supply chains. Restrictions on movement and economic activity led to delays in waste collection and processing, while operational challenges hampered project timelines. However, the surge in single-use plastics during the pandemic also elevated waste volumes, underscoring the need for advanced recycling and waste valorization solutions as the sector recovers and scales up post-pandemic demand.
The polyethylene (PE) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The polyethylene (PE) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, predominantly due to its sheer abundance in global waste streams and favorable chemical properties for oil conversion. PE, used widely in packaging and consumer goods, offers high calorific value and consistent yield efficiency when utilized as pyrolysis feedstock. Its predominance among plastic waste types, resistance to mechanical recycling, and the resulting reliance on chemical recycling methods position PE as the cornerstone for volume growth within this market.
The petrochemical feedstock segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the petrochemical feedstock segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, spurred by increasing demand from petrochemical producers seeking sustainable alternatives to conventional crude. Upgraded pyrolysis oil can serve as a direct substitute for naphtha in the production of key olefins and derivatives, enabling large-scale integration with existing infrastructure. This trend coincides with broader industry moves toward circularity and decarbonization, accelerating adoption and fostering higher growth in petrochemical applications.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, propelled by rapid industrialization, robust governmental support, and massive plastic consumption. Countries like China and India are making significant policy and investment commitments toward advanced recycling and green energy initiatives, resulting in extensive deployment of pyrolysis technologies. Furthermore, the region's concentration of plastic waste producers, favorable labor conditions, and expanding private-public partnerships reinforce its dominant position.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by supportive regulatory frameworks, strong research ecosystems, and heightened corporate commitments to sustainability. Accelerated investment in waste-to-fuel infrastructure, coupled with active participation from large energy and chemical firms, is enabling rapid commercialization. As more states and provinces in the region adopt ambitious waste management and decarbonization policies, North America remains at the forefront of technological innovation and market expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Plastic Waste Pyrolysis Oil Market include Agilyx, Plastic Energy, Quantafuel ASA, Klean Industries, New Hope Energy, Alterra Energy, LLC, APChemi Pvt. Ltd., Ensyn, Neste, OMV Group, LyondellBasell, Clariter, Bioenergy AE Cote-Nord, Nexus Circular, Brightmark, Fuenix Ecogy, Cassandra Oil, PowerHouse Energy, Agile Process Chemicals LLP, and Green Fuel Nordic Oy.
In July 2025, Klean Industries Inc. ("Klean") is proud to announce the completion of a Detailed Feasibility Study (DFS) for the development of a cutting-edge, 10,000 metric tonne-per-year non-recycled plastic pyrolysis facility in Abbotsford, British Columbia. The project is being developed in partnership with Terragreen Investments Inc. (TGI). It represents a significant milestone in the effort to convert waste plastics into high-quality refinery feedstock for the production of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and decarbonized road fuels.
In May 2025, Klean Industries Inc. ("Klean"), a global leader in tire pyrolysis and circular economy solutions, is proud to announce the issuance of international patents under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) for its proprietary tire pyrolysis technology. These newly granted patents protect Klean's core innovations through 2040, further securing its technological edge in the advanced recycling sector.
In March 2025, Agilyx has announced the launch of Plastyx Ltd. in collaboration with Plastic Energy founder Carlos Monreal, designed to source and supply feedstock for Europe's advanced plastic recycling market. Agilyx says that while advanced plastic recycling technologies are scaling industrially and complementing mechanical recycling, the industry's growth is constrained by the availability of consistent, high-quality feedstock. Plastyx seeks to bridge this gap by developing partnerships and material processing capabilities to ensure a reliable supply of high-quality polymers for food-grade and other high-performance packaging applications.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.