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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1787974
全球土壤修復市場預測(至 2032 年):按污染物類型、服務類型、修復方法、技術、最終用戶和地區分類Soil Remediation Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Contaminant Type, Service Type, Remediation Approach, Technology, End User, and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球土壤修復市場預計在 2025 年達到 482 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 794 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 7.4%。
土壤修復是指去除、減少或中和受污染土壤中的污染物,以恢復其環境和農業功能的過程。該工程採用多種技術,包括生物修復、化學處理、熱解吸和土壤清洗,以處理重金屬、石油產品、農藥和工業化學品。其目標是在符合法規要求的同時,保護地下水、生態系統和人類健康免受有害物質的侵害。
根據美國的記錄,美國已透過超級基金投資10億美元,用於清理22個主要危險廢棄物處理場,這是《基礎設施法案》資金的一部分,另外還投資3億美元用於清理200個污染嚴重的工業棕地。
工業化、都市化進程
快速的工業化和都市化導致工業廢棄物排放、不當廢棄物處置和建設活動加劇土壤污染,對修復服務的需求也隨之增加。不斷擴張的城市發展需要棕地再開發計劃,受污染的場地必須先進行清理才能重新用於住宅或商業用途。新興經濟體,尤其是中國和印度等亞太地區的工業成長,正因製造過程、化工廠和石化作業而造成嚴重的土壤污染。這種工業成長模式形成了持續的污染循環,並催生了強制性的修復要求。
缺乏意識和抵制變革
當土壤污染程度看似可以透過傳統方法控制時,許多產業和房地產開發商將土壤修復視為不必要的開支,而非必要的環境保護措施。傳統的治理方法因成本高、計劃長而面臨阻力,導致實施延誤。此外,複雜的法規和地區間環境標準的差異也為決策流程帶來了困惑和猶豫。
政府資助和獎勵
世界各國主導正透過撥款、稅收優惠和官民合作關係方式提供大量資金,推動土壤修復計劃。美國環保署的《綜合環境影響、補償和責任法》要求清理受污染場地,美國農業部已向土壤健康舉措投資3,250萬美元,展現出強而有力的監管和財政支持。歐盟的《土壤專題戰略》強調了該地區透過綜合資金籌措機制和環境保護政策對土壤保護的承諾。此外,綠色金融模式和大規模清理計劃投資正在興起,以支持永續修復技術。此外,新興國家的政府法規日益要求遵守環境規定,為市場擴張創造了有利條件。
複雜的污染物混合物
現代工業活動造成了複雜的污染狀況,涉及多種污染物,例如氯化溶劑、重金屬、石油烴以及PFAS物質等新興污染物,因此需要複雜且昂貴的處理方法。混合污染場地需要結合多種技術的綜合清理策略,這大大增加了計劃成本和技術複雜性。此外,未知或未發現的污染物的存在會使初步清理工作無效,需要額外的處理階段並造成預算超支。此外,污染羽流可能會超出場地邊界,使清理責任更加複雜,並增加法律責任。
新冠疫情對土壤修復市場產生了多重影響,最初擾亂了計劃進度和供應鏈,同時由於經濟不確定性導致短期需求下降。封鎖期間,建築和工業活動顯著放緩,雖然新的污染源暫時減少,但正在進行的修復計劃卻被推遲。然而,疫情提高了人們對環境衛生連接和消毒方法的認知,最終增加了對綜合土壤修復服務的長期需求。供應鏈中斷影響了設備供應和專業材料採購,並延長了計劃完成時間。出行限制限制了現場評估能力和專業技術人員的部署,但市場表現出韌性,並有望復甦並持續成長。
預計修復實施和計劃管理部分在預測期內將佔最大佔有率
預計修復實施和計劃管理領域將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於其全面的服務,包括場地評估、技術選擇、實施監督和法規遵循管理。該領域受益於對承包解決方案日益成長的需求,因為客戶更傾向於對複雜的修復計劃由單一責任人負責,而不是管理多個專業承包商。現代污染場景的複雜性需要協調多種修復技術的專業知識,因此綜合計劃管理對於成功至關重要。此外,法律責任的擔憂促使客戶選擇在大型修復計劃(尤其是棕地修復專案)方面擁有良好業績記錄的公司。
預測期內房地產和城市發展領域將以最高複合年成長率成長
預計房地產和城市發展領域將在預測期內實現最高成長率,這得益於棕地再開發計劃加速推進以及都市區土地稀缺壓力加大。快速的都市化對可開發土地的需求強勁,而污染土地一旦修復用於住宅或商業用途,便會成為寶貴的資產。房地產開發商越來越認知到土壤修復是一種增值策略,可以將負債傾向的房產轉變為盈利的開發機會。此外,地方政府正積極透過稅收優惠和簡化的許可程序推動棕地再開發,以振興都市區並防止郊區蔓延。綠建築認證和永續發展趨勢也在推動對徹底修復土地的需求。
預計北美將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於其嚴格的環境法規,例如美國環保署的《綜合環境影響與補償、執法和責任法》(CERCLA),該法強制要求清理受污染場地,並且其監管執法機制也十分強大。該地區的成長主要得益於過去製造活動產生的大量工業基礎設施,這些基礎設施需要清理。此外,知名的環境顧問公司和先進的修復技術供應商已經建立了成熟的服務生態系統,能夠處理即使是複雜的計劃。大型石油和化學公司存在遺留的污染責任,確保了該地區多個工業部門對修復服務的穩定需求。
預計亞太地區在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。這得歸功於中國、印度和東南亞國家的快速工業化,這帶來了日益嚴峻的土壤污染挑戰,亟待解決。化學、製藥和電子等製造業的擴張導致污染類型多樣化,需要更複雜的治理方法。此外,新興經濟體日益增強的環保意識和政府監管壓力,迫使各行各業遵守土壤保護標準。此外,這些國家日益壯大的中產階級人口對更清潔的生活環境的需求,也增加了對環境保護工作的政治支持。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Soil Remediation Market is accounted for $48.2 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $79.4 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 7.4% during the forecast period. Soil remediation is the process of removing, reducing, or neutralizing contaminants from polluted soil to restore its environmental and agricultural functionality. This engineering practice employs various techniques, including bioremediation, chemical treatment, thermal desorption, and soil washing to address heavy metals, petroleum products, pesticides, and industrial chemicals. The goal is achieving regulatory compliance while protecting groundwater, ecosystems, and human health from hazardous substances.
According to EPA records, the U.S. has invested US $1 billion via Superfund in cleaning up 22 major toxic waste sites, part of the infrastructure law funding, while another US $300 million specifically targets 200 contaminated industrial brownfield sites.
Increasing industrialization and urbanization
Rapid industrialization and urbanization drive soil contamination through industrial discharge, improper waste disposal, and construction activities, creating substantial demand for remediation services. Expanding urban development necessitates brownfield redevelopment projects where contaminated sites require remediation before repurposing for residential or commercial use. Industrial growth in developing economies, particularly in Asia Pacific regions like China and India, generates significant soil pollution from manufacturing processes, chemical plants, and petrochemical operations. This industrial growth pattern establishes a continuous cycle of contamination and mandatory remediation requirements.
Lack of awareness and resistance to change
Many industries and property developers view soil remediation as an unnecessary expense rather than essential environmental protection, particularly when contamination levels appear manageable through conventional methods. Traditional remediation approaches face resistance due to perceived high costs and extended project timelines, causing delays in implementation. Additionally, regulatory complexities and varying environmental standards across different geographical locations create confusion and hesitation in decision-making processes.
Government funding and incentives
Government initiatives worldwide provide substantial financial support through grants, tax incentives, and public-private partnerships to accelerate soil remediation projects. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's CERCLA mandates cleanup of contaminated sites, while the USDA invested $32.5 million in soil health initiatives, demonstrating strong regulatory and financial backing. The European Union's Soil Thematic Strategy underscores regional commitment to soil preservation through comprehensive funding mechanisms and environmental protection policies. Additionally, green finance models and large-scale cleanup project investments are emerging to support sustainable remediation technologies. Moreover, government regulations in developing nations increasingly mandate environmental compliance, creating favorable conditions for market expansion.
Complex contaminant mixtures
Modern industrial activities create complex contamination scenarios involving multiple pollutants, including chlorinated solvents, heavy metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, and emerging contaminants like PFAS substances, requiring sophisticated and expensive treatment approaches. Mixed contamination sites demand integrated remediation strategies combining various technologies, significantly increasing project costs and technical complexity. Furthermore, the presence of unknown or undiscovered contaminants can render initial remediation efforts ineffective, necessitating additional treatment phases and budget overruns. Additionally, contamination plumes can migrate across property boundaries, complicating remediation responsibility and increasing legal liabilities.
The COVID-19 pandemic created mixed impacts on soil remediation markets, initially disrupting project timelines and supply chains while reducing immediate demand due to economic uncertainty. Construction and industrial activities slowed significantly during lockdowns, temporarily reducing new contamination sources but delaying ongoing remediation projects. However, the pandemic increased awareness about environmental health connections and disinfection practices, ultimately driving long-term demand for comprehensive soil remediation services. Supply chain disruptions affected equipment availability and specialized material procurement, extending project completion times. Travel restrictions limited on-site assessment capabilities and technical expertise deployment, yet the market demonstrated resilience with expected recovery and continued growth.
The remediation implementation & project management segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The remediation implementation & project management segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to comprehensive service offerings encompassing site assessment, technology selection, execution oversight, and regulatory compliance management. This segment benefits from increasing demand for turnkey solutions where clients prefer single-point responsibility for complex remediation projects rather than managing multiple specialized contractors. The complexity of modern contamination scenarios requires specialized expertise in coordinating multiple remediation technologies, making integrated project management essential for successful outcomes. Moreover, liability concerns drive clients toward established firms with proven track records in managing large-scale remediation projects, particularly in brownfield initiatives.
The real estate & urban development segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the real estate & urban development segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by accelerating brownfield redevelopment projects and urban land scarcity pressures. Rapid urbanization creates intense demand for developable land, making contaminated sites valuable assets once remediated for residential and commercial purposes. Real estate developers increasingly recognize soil remediation as a value-addition strategy that transforms liability-prone properties into profitable development opportunities. Furthermore, municipal governments actively promote brownfield redevelopment through tax incentives and streamlined permitting processes to revitalize urban areas and prevent suburban sprawl. Green building certifications and sustainable development trends also drive demand for thoroughly remediated sites.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share due to stringent environmental regulations, including the U.S. EPA's CERCLA mandating contaminated site cleanup and robust regulatory enforcement mechanisms. The region's growth is supported by extensive industrial infrastructure from past manufacturing activities requiring remediation. Additionally, well-established environmental consulting firms and advanced remediation technology providers create a mature service ecosystem capable of handling complex projects. The presence of major oil and chemical companies with legacy contamination liabilities ensures consistent demand for remediation services across multiple industrial sectors in the region.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by rapid industrialization in China, India, and Southeast Asian nations, creating substantial soil contamination challenges requiring immediate attention. Expanding manufacturing sectors, including chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and electronics, generate diverse contamination types, necessitating sophisticated remediation approaches. Furthermore, increasing environmental awareness and government regulatory pressure in developing economies mandate industrial compliance with soil protection standards. Additionally, growing middle-class populations in these countries also demand cleaner living environments, driving political support for environmental protection initiatives.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Soil Remediation Market include Clean Harbors, Inc., Golder Associates, AECOM, Jacobs Solutions Inc., Veolia Environnement S.A., Tetra Tech, DEME NV, TRS Group, US Ecology, Envirotreat, EVOQUA, TerraTherm (Cascade Environmental), Montrose Environmental Group, ENTACT, SUEZ Group, Stantec Inc., Arcadis N.V., DOWA Group, In-Situ Oxidative Technologies, Inc., and Antea Group.
In May 2025, AECOM the trusted global infrastructure leader announced that it has been awarded an Optimized Remediation Contract (ORC) by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Los Angeles District to provide environmental remediation services at Vandenberg Space Force Base on California's Central Coast. The 10-year, $81.3-million single award is one of the largest optimized remediation contracts awarded by the USACE Los Angeles District, reinforcing AECOM's position as a trusted partner in delivering mission-critical solutions.
In July 2024, Tetra Tech, Inc. a leading provider of high-end consulting and engineering services in water, environment and sustainable infrastructure, announced today that the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) Environmental Security Technology Certification Program selected the Company and its partner Texas A&M University (TAMU) to design, fabricate, and demonstrate a prototype mobile electron beam (eBeam) system for on-site treatment of soils and sediments impacted by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).
In April 2024, Clean Harbors, Inc. the leading provider of environmental and industrial services throughout North America introduced its "Total PFAS Solution" to address all the needs of customers related to PFAS (per- and poly-fluorinated alkyl substances), which are commonly referred to as forever chemicals. Clean Harbors' Total PFAS Solution is the industry's first and only one-stop-shop consisting of eight core elements and providing customers with a range of services from analysis to remediation to disposal.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.