![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1787920
2032 年燃煤發電市場預測:按組件、電廠類型、燃料類型、容量、技術、應用和地區進行的全球分析Coal Fired Power Generation Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component, Plant Type, Fuel Type, Capacity, Technology, Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球燃煤發電市場規模預計在 2025 年達到 1,085 億美元,並在 2032 年達到 1,528 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 5%。
在火力發電廠燃燒煤炭發電的過程稱為燃煤發電。該過程包括在熔爐中燃燒煤炭,並在鍋爐中加熱水以產生高壓蒸氣。然後,蒸氣驅動連接到發電機的渦輪機,將熱能轉換為電能。由於煤炭資源豐富且價格低廉,燃煤發電廠被廣泛使用,尤其是在開發中國家。然而,燃煤發電廠是溫室氣體排放和空氣污染的主要來源,已成為國際能源和環境討論的熱門話題。
新興國家電力需求旺盛
全球快速的都市化和工業化進程推動了對可靠、廣泛電力供應的需求。滿足這日益成長的需求,一個可靠且經濟實惠的方式是透過燃煤發電廠。由於煤炭供應廣泛且基礎設施完善,許多開發中國家仍在使用煤炭。有限的替代能源也支持了燃煤發電。因此,這些地區對燃煤發電廠的投資持續成長。
嚴格的環境法規和排放標準
洗滌器和碳捕獲系統是發電廠必須購買的昂貴污染控制技術,以滿足需求。這些額外的成本使得燃煤能源的經濟性和吸引力降低。為了進一步抑制煤炭使用,政府有時會對超標排放處以罰款和費用。日益增多的法規也限制了燃煤發電廠的新許可證發放,從而減緩了市場擴張。隨著更清潔的替代能源日益普及,煤炭難以繼續保持其可行能源來源的地位。
捕碳封存(CCS)技術進步
新型碳捕集與封存 (CCS) 技術能夠更有效地從煙氣中捕捉二氧化碳,從而提高燃煤發電廠的環境可行性。這些技術進步使電廠無需停產即可滿足更嚴格的排放標準。改進的 CCS 整合技術提高了電廠的整體效率,並降低了營運成本。此外,各國政府正在提供財政和政策獎勵,以支持 CCS 的發展。因此,在注重碳排放的能源格局中,CCS 技術正在延長燃煤發電廠的運作壽命並提升其重要性。
與可再生能源的競爭加劇
太陽能、風能和水力發電等替代能源正變得越來越便宜、越來越乾淨。碳排放稅、法規和補貼是世界各國政府鼓勵可再生能源發展的一些方式。煤炭能源需求的改變使得燃煤電廠的經濟可行性下降。能源儲存的發展進一步提高了可再生能源的可靠性。因此,煤炭基礎設施投資的持續下降影響了市場擴張。
COVID-19的影響
新冠疫情嚴重擾亂了燃煤發電市場,工業活動放緩和全國範圍的停工導致電力需求下降。許多發電廠面臨營運限制、勞動力短缺和物流挑戰,導致煤炭消費量下降。由於各國在復甦計畫中優先考慮可再生能源計劃,煤炭基礎設施投資下降。此外,全球供應鏈的不穩定性影響了煤炭的運輸和供應。疫情也加速了老舊、低效率燃煤電廠的退役,尤其是在轉向清潔替代能源的地區,這對市場產生了長期影響。
預計發電機部分將成為預測期內最大的部分
由於燃煤發電能夠確保穩定且有效率的電力輸出,預計發電機領域將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。先進的發電機技術能夠提高電廠整體效率,降低營運成本,並增強能源可靠性。大容量發電機對於滿足日益成長的電力需求至關重要,尤其是在工業和都市區。發電機設計的持續技術創新有助於提高熱效率並降低排放氣體。隨著新興市場擴大其能源基礎設施,對強勁燃煤發電機的需求將持續推動市場成長。
預計住宅領域在預測期內將以最高複合年成長率成長
由於城鎮人口成長導致電力需求持續成長,預計住宅用電將在預測期內達到最高成長率。許多新興國家仍然嚴重依賴燃煤發電來滿足家庭能源需求,尤其是在可再生能源資源有限的地區。燃煤發電價格低廉且基礎建設完善,使其成為居民消費的首選。此外,住宅供暖和製冷的季節性高峰進一步支持了燃煤發電的穩定使用。這種穩定的需求有助於維持燃煤發電廠,從而支持市場成長。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,因為該地區高度依賴煤炭發電,尤其是在中國、印度和印尼。儘管可再生能源的採用日益增多,但快速的都市化、工業成長和不斷成長的電力需求仍使煤炭的地位得以維持。各國政府持續投資於淨煤技術,例如超臨界和超超臨界鍋爐,以平衡經濟和環境目標。然而,來自國際氣候協議和區域污染問題的壓力日益增大,正推動全部區域逐步轉向可再生能源和混合系統。
預計北美在預測期內的複合年成長率最高,因為該地區正在積極轉向更清潔的能源來源。由於嚴格的環境法規、廉價的天然氣以及對可再生能源的投資,美國和加拿大已經關閉了大量燃煤電廠。儘管仍有一些具備碳捕獲能力的電廠在運作中,但整體煤炭消費量已大幅下降。公共、企業永續性目標以及不斷變化的投資者偏好進一步抑制了燃煤發電。該地區煤炭市場的未來主要取決於煤炭基礎設施的退役和再利用。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Coal Fired Power Generation Market is accounted for $108.5 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $152.8 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 5% during the forecast period. The process of burning coal in a thermal power plant to generate electricity is known as coal-fired power generating. This process produces high-pressure steam by heating water in a boiler by burning coal in a furnace. A turbine that is attached to an electric generator is powered by this steam, which transforms thermal energy into electrical energy. Because coal is plentiful and reasonably priced, coal-fired power plants are frequently employed, particularly in developing nations. Nonetheless, they are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, which makes them a hot topic in international energy and environmental discussions.
High electricity demand in emerging economies
The demand for a reliable, extensive power supply is heightened by the fast urbanisation and industrialisation of the world. A dependable and affordable way to satisfy this growing need is through coal-fired power facilities. Because of its widespread availability and well-established infrastructure, coal is still used in many developing countries. Coal's place in the power mix is further supported by the limited availability of alternative energy sources. Investments in coal-fired facilities are therefore still increasing in these areas.
Stringent environmental regulations and emissions norms
Scrubbers and carbon capture systems are expensive pollution control technology that power plants must purchase in order to meet requirements. Coal-based energy's economics and appeal are diminished by these additional costs. In order to further discourage the use of coal, governments sometimes impose fines or fees on excessive emissions. Stricter regulations also restrict the approval of new coal-fired plants, which slows market expansion. Coal is struggling to stay a viable energy source as cleaner alternatives gain popularity.
Technological advancements in carbon capture and storage (CCS)
Coal power plants can now be made environmentally feasible by more effectively capturing CO2 from flue gases thanks to new CCS techniques. These developments enable factories to comply with strict emission standards without having to halt operations. Improved CCS integration raises overall plant efficiency and lowers operating costs. Additionally, governments are providing financial and policy incentives to assist the development of CCS. Therefore, in an energy landscape that is concerned with carbon, CCS technology is prolonging the operating life and significance of coal-fired power stations.
Rising competition from renewable energy sources
Alternatives like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are becoming more affordable and cleaner. Carbon taxes, regulations, and subsidies are some of the ways that governments around the world are encouraging renewable energy. Coal plants become less economically viable as a result of this change in the demand for coal-based energy. The dependability of renewable energy sources is further reinforced by technological developments in energy storage. As a result, market expansion is impacted by the ongoing drop in investment in coal infrastructure.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the coal-fired power generation market, leading to reduced electricity demand due to industrial slowdowns and nationwide lockdowns. Many power plants faced operational constraints, labor shortages, and logistical challenges, resulting in lower coal consumption. Investment in coal-based infrastructure declined as countries prioritized renewable energy projects in recovery plans. Additionally, the volatility in global supply chains impacted coal transportation and availability. The pandemic also accelerated the retirement of older, less efficient coal plants, especially in regions shifting toward cleaner energy alternatives. This created long-term implications for the market.
The generators segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The generators segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to ensured consistent and efficient electricity output from coal combustion. Advanced generator technologies enhance overall plant efficiency, reducing operational costs and increasing energy reliability. High-capacity generators are essential to meet rising power demands, especially in industrial and urban areas. Continuous innovations in generator design contribute to improved thermal efficiency and lower emissions. As developing nations expand their energy infrastructure, demand for robust coal-fired generators continues to drive market growth.
The residential segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the residential segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to the continuous rise in electricity demand from growing urban populations. Many developing countries still rely heavily on coal-based electricity to meet household energy needs, especially in areas with limited access to renewable sources. The affordability and established infrastructure of coal-fired power make it a preferred choice for residential consumption. Additionally, seasonal peaks in residential heating and cooling further drive consistent coal power usage. This steady demand helps sustain coal-fired plants and supports market growth.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to its high dependency on coal for electricity, particularly in China, India, and Indonesia. Rapid urbanization, industrial growth, and rising electricity demand have sustained coal's role despite growing renewable energy adoption. Governments continue investing in cleaner coal technologies like supercritical and ultra-supercritical boilers to balance economic and environmental goals. However, increasing pressure from international climate accords and local pollution concerns are encouraging a gradual shift toward renewable and hybrid systems across the region.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to the region aggressively shifts toward cleaner energy sources. The United States and Canada have retired numerous coal plants, driven by stringent environmental regulations, cheaper natural gas, and investments in renewables. Despite a few operational units with carbon capture capabilities, overall coal consumption has dropped significantly. Public policies, corporate sustainability goals, and evolving investor preferences further discourage coal-based generation. The market's future in the region is primarily tied to decommissioning activities and repurposing coal infrastructure.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Coal Fired Power Generation Market include General Electric Company, Siemens Energy AG, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., Doosan Enerbility Co., Ltd., Toshiba Corporation, Harbin Electric Corporation, Shanghai Electric Group Co., Ltd., Dongfang Electric Corporation, Larsen & Toubro Limited, China Energy Engineering Corporation, Thermax Limited, BWX Technologies, Inc., MAN Energy Solutions SE, Alstom SA and Hitachi, Ltd.
In May 2025, Siemens Energy partnered with 8 Rivers Capital and Navajo Transitional Energy Company to explore a gigawatt-scale decarbonized coal power plant using Allam-Fetvedt Cycle (AFC) technology. This follows collaboration to develop a direct-fired supercritical CO2 turbine for carbon-capture-based power generation.
In August 2024, Toshiba ESS signed a MoU with PLN Nusantara Power to deploy carbon capture technology at thermal power plants, including coal-fired units like Paiton 1 and 2. This partnership supports Indonesia's 2060 carbon neutrality goal by enhancing emissions reduction at existing fossil-fueled facilities.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.