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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1766129
全球生物液化天然氣市場:2032 年預測-按原料產品、生產流程、分銷類型、應用、最終用戶和地區進行分析Bio-LNG Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Source Type, Production Process (Anaerobic Digestion, Biogas Upgrading & Liquefaction and Thermal Gasification), Distribution Mode, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球生物液化天然氣市場預計在 2025 年達到 26 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 329 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 43.2%。
生物液化天然氣(Bio-LNG,以生物甲烷為基礎的液化天然氣)是一種可再生燃料,源自有機廢棄物廢棄物消化產生的沼氣,並經過精製和低溫液化。它的能量密度和性能與傳統液化天然氣相似,但碳足跡顯著降低。作為一種永續的替代能源,生物液化天然氣可用於重型運輸、船舶燃料和工業能源應用。它與現有液化天然氣基礎設施相容,可實現無縫整合,同時支援氣候變遷目標和向清潔能源來源的過渡。
根據國際能源總署(IEA)的數據,與柴油相比,生物液化天然氣可減少溫室氣體排放高達80-90%,使其成為重型船舶和航運的重要可再生燃料。
擴大沼氣基礎設施投資
各國政府和能源公司正積極投資興建沼氣升級和液化設施,以提升生物液化天然氣的商業性可行性。推動這一發展勢頭的因素包括日益成長的氣候法規,這些法規旨在促進可再生天然氣的發展,以及各國制定的脫碳藍圖。對低溫運輸系統、儲存終端和離網加氣站的投資正在建立更整合的供應鏈。此類基礎設施建設對於生物液化天然氣在工業和交通運輸領域的大規模部署至關重要。
原料供給能力有限
農業廢棄物季節性變化以及市政和工業廢棄物取得管道有限影響生產穩定性。原料收集和運輸方面的物流障礙也限制了某些地區的工廠運轉率。新興國家缺乏集中式廢棄物管理系統,進一步加劇了這項挑戰。確保長期供應安全是維持生物液化天然氣市場擴充性和成本競爭力的關鍵。
大型/遠距運輸
生物液化天然氣 (Bio-LNG) 能量密度高,二氧化碳排放低,適用於遠距、高負載容量路線。車隊營運商正在探索使用生物液化天然氣 (Bio-LNG) 燃料的卡車,以符合不斷變化的排放法規,同時保持營運效率。隨著更多加氣基礎設施的建成,生物液化天然氣作為替代運輸燃料的商業性可行性有望增強。
與其他綠色燃料的競爭
生物液化天然氣面臨其他綠色燃料(例如綠色氫能、可再生甲醇和氨)的競爭,尤其是在航運和航運領域。這些替代燃料正在吸引越來越多的研發資金和政策獎勵,這可能會轉移對生物液化天然氣基礎設施的投資。此外,某些綠色燃料具有更快的脫碳路徑和更大的可擴展性的潛力。
由於出行限制和工業活動減少,新冠疫情導致生物液化天然氣計劃開發和供應鏈暫時中斷。沼氣廠建設許可證核准和零件進口延遲最初減緩了市場發展勢頭。然而,疫情後復甦策略轉向能源獨立和永續性目標,重新激發了人們對低碳燃料的興趣。這些新的舉措預計將支持整個區域市場的穩定成長和復甦。
預計農業廢棄物部分在預測期內將佔最大佔有率
農業廢棄物因其廣泛的可用性和良好的產產量,預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,使其成為沼氣生產的首選投入。擁有龐大農業產業基礎的國家正在利用農業廢棄物來減少甲烷排放並支持循環經濟目標。廢棄物預處理和沼氣池效率的創新正在進一步提高產量和擴充性。
預測期內厭氧消化(AD)領域預計將以最高複合年成長率成長
厭氧消化 (AD) 領域預計將在預測期內實現最高成長率,這得益於其在將有機物轉化為生物液化天然氣方面已得到證實的高效性。此生物製程因其對各種基材(例如農業殘留物、污水污泥和有機工業廢棄物)的適應性而受到青睞。模組化 AD 裝置的日益普及以及微生物最佳化的不斷改進,已顯著提升了生產性能。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於強勁的農業生產、不斷成長的能源需求以及政府在農村地區大力發展生質能源的舉措。中國和印度等國家正在擴大生質能源,以減少對進口石化燃料的依賴,並緩解城市廢棄物挑戰。公共和私營部門實體之間的合作計劃正在加速設施的發展。
在預測期內,北美預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率,這得益於積極的氣候變遷目標、技術創新以及日益壯大的可再生天然氣生態系統。美國和加拿大正在投資先進的沼氣升級設施,並建造用於貨物運輸的生物液化天然氣走廊。低碳燃料標準 (LCFS) 和可再生燃料標準 (RFS) 等政策工具提供了財政獎勵,以推動生產規模的擴大。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Bio-LNG Market is accounted for $2.6 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $32.9 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 43.2% during the forecast period. Bio-LNG, or biomethane-based liquefied natural gas, is a renewable fuel derived from the purification and cryogenic liquefaction of biogas produced through anaerobic digestion of organic waste. It offers similar energy density and performance as conventional LNG but with a significantly lower carbon footprint. Bio-LNG is used in heavy-duty transportation, marine fuel, and industrial energy applications as a sustainable alternative. Its compatibility with existing LNG infrastructure enables seamless integration while supporting climate goals and the transition to cleaner energy sources.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), Bio-LNG can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 80-90% compared to diesel, making it a key renewable fuel for heavy-duty transport and shipping.
Growing investment in biogas infrastructure
Governments and energy companies are actively directing capital toward the development of biogas upgrading and liquefaction facilities, driving the commercial viability of Bio-LNG. This momentum is fueled by growing climate regulations and national decarbonization roadmaps that promote renewable natural gas. Investments in cryogenic transport systems, storage terminals, and off-grid fueling stations are creating a more integrated supply chain. These infrastructure efforts are pivotal in enabling large-scale Bio-LNG deployment across industrial and mobility sectors.
Limited feedstock availability
Seasonal variation in agricultural residues and restricted access to municipal or industrial biowaste impact output consistency. In several regions, logistical barriers in feedstock collection and transportation also constrain plant operation rates. This challenge is further compounded by the lack of centralized waste management systems in developing countries. Ensuring long-term supply security will be key to maintaining scalability and cost competitiveness of the Bio-LNG market.
Heavy-duty & long-haul transport
Bio-LNG delivers high energy density and lower CO2 emissions, making it suitable for long-distance, payload-intensive routes. Fleet operators are exploring Bio-LNG-fueled trucks to comply with evolving emissions norms while maintaining operational efficiency. As more refueling infrastructure becomes available, the commercial viability of Bio-LNG as an alternative transport fuel will strengthen.
Competition from other green fuels
Bio-LNG faces competition from other green fuels such as green hydrogen, renewable methanol, and ammonia, particularly in the transport and marine sectors. These alternatives are attracting increasing R&D funding and policy incentives, which may redirect investments away from Bio-LNG infrastructure. In addition, certain green fuels offer faster decarbonization pathways or greater scalability potential.
The COVID-19 pandemic created temporary disruptions in Bio-LNG project development and supply chains due to mobility restrictions and reduced industrial activity. Delays in biogas plant construction permit approvals, and component imports initially slowed market momentum. However, the shift toward energy self-sufficiency and sustainability goals in post-pandemic recovery strategies revitalized interest in low-carbon fuels. These renewed commitments are expected to support steady growth and recovery across regional markets.
The agricultural waste segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The agricultural waste segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period attributed to their widespread availability and favorable gas yield make them a preferred input for biogas production. Countries with large agro-industrial bases are leveraging agricultural waste to reduce methane emissions and support circular economy goals. Innovations in waste pretreatment and digestion efficiency are further enhancing yield and scalability.
The anaerobic digestion (AD) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the anaerobic digestion (AD) segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to its proven efficiency in converting organic matter into biogas, which can then be upgraded into Bio-LNG. This biological process is favored for its adaptability across various substrates including agricultural residues, wastewater sludge, and organic industrial waste. Increasing deployment of modular AD units and advancements in microbial optimization are improving output performance.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share driven by strong agricultural production, growing energy demand, and government initiatives for rural bioenergy. Nations such as China and India are scaling up bioenergy infrastructure to reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels and mitigate urban waste challenges. Collaborative projects between public entities and private players are accelerating facility development.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR owing to aggressive climate targets, technological innovation, and an expanding renewable gas ecosystem. The U.S. and Canada are investing in advanced biogas upgrading facilities and establishing Bio-LNG corridors for freight mobility. Policy instruments such as Low Carbon Fuel Standards (LCFS) and Renewable Fuel Standards (RFS) offer financial incentives that drive production scale-up.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Bio-LNG Market include Wartsila Corporation, Verbund AG, Verbio Vereinigte BioEnergie AG, Veolia Environnement S.A., TotalEnergies SE, Shell plc, Scandinavian Biogas Fuels International AB, Nature Energy Biogas A/S, Linde plc, Hitachi Zosen Inova AG, Gasum Oy, Everfuel A/S, EnviTec Biogas AG, Engie SA, Clean Energy Fuels Corp., Bioenergy DevCo, Archaea Energy Inc., Air Liquide, and Aemetis, Inc.
In May 2025, TotalEnergies SE, it signed a SPA to purchase 2 Mtpa of LNG and acquired a 5% stake in the Ksi Lisims LNG project in British Columbia for a 20-year term.
In April 2025, Wartsila Corporation secured contracts to supply two bioLNG plants in Finland (Nurmo and Kiuruvesi), each with 25 t/day capacity. These facilities will convert manure and food-processing waste into sustainable bio-LNG and bio-fertilizer, supporting decarbonized transport and agriculture.
In April 2025, TotalEnergies signed a Sales & Purchase Agreement (SPA) with NextDecade to offtake 1.5 Mtpa of LNG for 20 years from Rio Grande's future Train 4. This agreement underpins the FID process and strengthens TotalEnergies' LNG supply portfolio
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.