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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1766109
全球 SOFC(固體氧化物燃料電池)市場:2032 年預測 - 按類型、燃料類型、功率輸出、組件、應用、最終用戶和地區進行分析Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type (Planar SOFC, Tubular SOFC, and Other Types), Fuel Type, Power Output, Component, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球 SOFC(固體氧化物燃料電池)市場預計在 2025 年達到 24.7 億美元,預計到 2032 年將達到 182.3 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 33.0%。
SOFC(固體氧化物燃料電池)是一種電化學裝置,透過燃料(通常是氫氣或碳氫化合物)與氧氣的化學反應來發電。 SOFC 在高溫(通常為 600-1000°C)下工作,使用固體氧化物或陶瓷電解質傳導氧離子。它們效率高、排放氣體低、燃料靈活性強,是固定式發電、熱電聯產 (CHP) 系統和輔助電源應用的理想選擇。
據印度電氣電子工業協會(IEEMA)稱,印度的能源發電能力預計將從2010年的200吉瓦擴大到2032年的800吉瓦以上,以滿足日益成長的電力需求。
清潔能源需求不斷成長
全球對永續能源來源的興趣日益濃厚,大大推動了對固體氧化物燃料電池(SOFC) 的需求。這些燃料電池效率高、排放氣體低,是環保應用的理想發電選擇。為了實現環保目標,各國政府和各行各業都在投資尋找更清潔的石化燃料替代品。 SOFC 可以使用多種燃料,包括氫氣和沼氣,使其用途更加廣泛。工業流程電氣化的日益推進以及減少二氧化碳排放的力度不斷加大,也進一步激發了人們對 SOFC 技術的興趣。
啟動時間長
該技術需要較高的動作溫度才能達到最佳效能,從而導致啟動延遲。這項限制可能會影響其在需要快速供電的應用(例如緊急系統或移動系統)中的使用。此外,重複的加熱和冷卻循環可能會降低組件的耐用性並縮短系統的使用壽命。此類運作限制需要精心的系統整合和規劃。較長的啟動時間限制了固態氧化物燃料電池 (SOFC) 在動態且快速變化的電力需求環境中的吸引力。
材料和製造程序的進步
增強型電解質和互連材料正在提高電池的耐久性和低溫性能。積層製造和自動化技術正在簡化製造流程、降低成本並提高可擴展性。這些創新使固態氧化物燃料電池 (SOFC) 系統更加緊湊、可靠,從而拓展了住宅和攜帶式應用。產學合作正在加速下一代固態氧化物燃料電池 (SOFC) 技術的商業化。材料科學的進步正在為交通運輸、資料中心和分散式能源等領域的整合創造新的機會。
商業發展有限
高昂的初始資本投入和缺乏標準化的基礎設施,使得中小企業難以採用這項技術。此外,漫長的投資回收期也令那些尋求更快回報的相關人員望而卻步。有限的營運案例降低了投資者對大規模部署的信心。監管的不確定性和能源技術的競爭也進一步阻礙了部署的步伐。在出現大規模成功案例之前,市場成長可能仍將局限於計劃和先導計畫。
COVID-19的影響
新冠疫情擾亂了供應鏈,延誤了固體氧化物燃料電池(SOFC)計劃的開發和設備交付。研發活動暫時停止,影響了產品測試和商業化進程。然而,這場危機也凸顯了高彈性分散式電源解決方案的重要性。隨著產業持續重組以提高效率並減少對集中式電網的依賴,人們對燃料電池技術的興趣日益濃厚。疫情過後,經濟向永續復甦的轉變將持續為固態氧化物燃料電池市場擴張創造有利條件。
預計平面 SOFC 市場在預測期內將佔據最大佔有率
由於全球對清潔高效能能源解決方案的需求不斷成長,預計平面固體氧化物燃料電池 (SOFC) 將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。其扁平的層狀結構具有高功率密度、高效的溫度控管和擴充性等優勢,適用於從住宅到工業的各種應用。政府對綠色技術的支持力度不斷加大,材料科學的進步提升了其性能和耐用性,以及關鍵基礎設施對可靠分佈式發電的需求,進一步推動了平面固體氧化物燃料電池 (SOFC) 的普及。
預計商業領域在預測期內將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
由於商業建築和資料中心對清潔穩定電力的需求不斷成長,預計商業領域將在預測期內實現最高成長率。固態氧化物燃料電池 (SOFC) 系統提供不間斷供電,排放極低,是注重永續性的企業的理想選擇。其低噪音運作和模組化設計使其能夠在城市環境中靈活部署。日益嚴格的環境法規和碳補償目標正在鼓勵企業投資更環保的能源系統。
在預測期內,由於清潔能源需求的不斷成長以及政府為減少二氧化碳排放的嚴格法規,預計亞太地區將佔據最大的市場佔有率。有利的政府政策、補貼和獎勵正在積極推動日本、韓國和中國等國家採用固體氧化物燃料電池 (SOFC)。此外,持續的技術進步提高了效率、耐用性和成本效益,以及對氫能基礎設施的投資不斷增加,這些都是市場的主要驅動力。
預計北美地區在預測期內將呈現最高的複合年成長率。這得歸功於清潔能源需求的不斷成長、嚴格的環境法規以及氫能基礎設施投資的不斷增加。固態氧化物燃料電池 (SOFC) 技術的進步、政府獎勵以及分散式發電的日益普及也推動了這一成長。此外,工業和商業領域對脫碳和能源效率的追求也在推動市場擴張。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Market is accounted for $2.47 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $18.23 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 33.0% during the forecast period. A Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) is an electrochemical device that generates electricity through the chemical reaction of a fuel, typically hydrogen or hydrocarbons, with oxygen. Operating at high temperatures (typically 600-1000°C), SOFCs use a solid oxide or ceramic electrolyte to conduct oxygen ions. They offer high efficiency, low emissions, and fuel flexibility, making them ideal for stationary power generation, combined heat and power (CHP) systems, and auxiliary power applications.
According to the Indian Electrical and Electronics Manufacturers' Association (IEEMA), India's energy generation capacity is predicted to expand from 200 GW in 2010 to more than 800 GW by 2032 to meet rising demand for power.
Rising demand for clean energy
The growing global emphasis on sustainable energy sources is significantly boosting demand for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs). These fuel cells offer high efficiency and low emissions, making them an ideal choice for power generation in eco-conscious applications. Governments and industries alike are investing in cleaner alternatives to fossil fuels to meet environmental targets. SOFCs can run on a variety of fuels, including hydrogen and biogas, enhancing their versatility. Increasing electrification of industrial processes and rising carbon reduction commitments are further propelling interest in SOFC technology.
Long start-up time
The technology requires high operating temperatures to achieve optimal performance, resulting in delayed activation. This limitation can impact use in applications requiring rapid power deployment, such as emergency or mobile systems. Additionally, repeated heating and cooling cycles can reduce component durability and system life span. These operational constraints necessitate careful system integration and planning. The extended start-up duration limits the appeal of SOFCs in dynamic or rapidly changing power demand environments.
Advancements in materials and manufacturing
Enhanced electrolyte and interconnect materials are improving cell durability and performance at lower temperatures. Additive manufacturing and automation are streamlining production processes, reducing costs and increasing scalability. These innovations are making SOFC systems more compact and reliable, expanding their application in residential and portable use cases. Collaborations between academia and industry are accelerating the commercialization of next-generation SOFC technologies. As materials science progresses, new opportunities for integration across sectors such as transportation, data centres, and distributed energy emerge.
Limited commercial deployments
High upfront capital investment and lack of standardized infrastructure make it difficult for smaller companies to adopt the technology. Moreover, the long return on investment period can deter stakeholders seeking quicker financial payback. Limited operational case studies reduce investor confidence in large-scale implementation. Regulatory uncertainties and competing energy technologies further challenge the pace of adoption. Until large-scale success stories materialize, market growth could remain constrained to niche or pilot projects.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic created supply chain disruptions that delayed SOFC project development and equipment delivery. R&D activities were temporarily halted, affecting timelines for product testing and commercialization. However, the crisis also underscored the importance of resilient and decentralized power solutions. As industries restructured for improved efficiency and reduced dependency on centralized grids, interest in fuel cell technologies. Post-pandemic, the shift toward sustainable recovery continues to create favourable conditions for SOFC market expansion.
The planar SOFC segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The planar SOFC segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to the increasing global demand for clean and efficient energy solutions. Their flat, layered structure offers advantages like high power density, efficient heat management, and scalability, making them suitable for diverse applications from residential to industrial. Growing government support for green technologies, advancements in material science improving performance and durability, and the need for reliable, decentralized power generation in critical infrastructure further propel planar SOFC adoption.
The commercial segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the commercial segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to the rising demand for clean and stable power across commercial buildings and data centres. SOFC systems offer uninterrupted power supply with minimal emissions, making them ideal for businesses prioritizing sustainability. Their low noise operation and modular design enable flexible deployment in urban environments. Increasing environmental regulations and carbon offset goals are prompting businesses to invest in greener energy systems.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share driven by increasing demand for clean energy and stringent government regulations to reduce carbon emissions. Favorable government policies, subsidies, and incentives in countries like Japan, South Korea, and China actively promote SOFC adoption. Furthermore, continuous technological advancements, improving efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness, coupled with growing investments in hydrogen infrastructure, are significant market propellers.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to growing demand for clean energy, stringent environmental regulations, and increased investment in hydrogen infrastructure. Advancements in SOFC technology, government incentives, and rising adoption in distributed power generation also fuel growth. Additionally, the push toward decarbonisation and energy efficiency in industrial and commercial sectors supports market expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Market include Bloom Energy, Ceres Power Holdings Plc, Mitsubishi Power, Ltd., FuelCell Energy, Inc., Sunfire GmbH, Elcogen, Doosan Fuel Cell Co., Ltd., Aisin Corporation, Robert Bosch GmbH, Convion Ltd., KYOCERA Corporation, Watt Fuel Cell Corporation, Nexceris LLC, SOLIDpower, and Ningbo SOFCMAN Energy.
In May 2025, Kyocera Corporation has signed an agreement with TOPPAN Holdings Inc. to supply TOPPAN sites with renewable electricity derived from non-FIT (feed-in tariff) solar power systems. This agreement represents the first time Kyocera will supply non-FIT solar power to a significant energy consumer outside of Kyocera's own operations.
In April 2025, Bloom Energy and Conagra Brands, Inc. announced they will collaborate to utilize Bloom's fuel cell technology at Conagra's Troy and Archbold, Ohio production facilities. The 15-year PPA (power purchase agreement) will deploy approximately six megawatts and provide combustion-free electricity generation, supplying approximately 70% to 75% of the electricity needs at the Troy and Archbold facilities, while also projecting a 19% decrease in their greenhouse gas emissions.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.