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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1766101
2032 年車床市場預測:按產品類型、營運類型、營運模式、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Lathe Machines Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product (Horizontal Lathes, Vertical Lathes, Manual Lathes, CNC Lathes, Turret Lathes and Other Products), Operation Type, Mode of Operation, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球車床市場規模預計在 2025 年將達到 284.8 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 425.4 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 5.9%。車床是一種多用途機器,用於製造、木工和金屬加工,透過使工件相對於固定的切削刀具旋轉來對材料進行成型、切削和鑽孔。它可以執行螺紋加工、滾花、鏜孔、車削和倒角等精密操作。其主要部件為床身、主軸箱、尾座、拖板和主軸。根據用途和控制方法,車床分為三類:CNC車床、轉塔車床和普通車床。車床廣泛應用於工業領域,製造精密圓柱形和對稱零件。
自動化和CNC技術的進步
自動化和 CNC(電腦數控)技術的進步使得複雜的設計幾乎無需人工干預即可完成,從而減少了錯誤和營運成本。自動車床能夠實現連續運行,從而提高生產效率。此外,CNC 系統還提供靈活性和客製化功能,以滿足各種工業需求。與物聯網和智慧系統的整合進一步改善了預測性維護和機器監控。隨著各行各業尋求更快、更智慧的加工解決方案,對技術先進的車床的需求持續成長。
初期投資及維護成本高
精密加工所需的高性能機種往往難以為中小企業所接受。高昂的設置和安裝成本進一步阻礙了新消費者的購買。由於需要合格的專業人員和定期維護,持續的營運成本也隨之增加。這些經濟負擔減緩了自動化設備的普及速度,尤其是在開發中國家。因此,即使自動化需求不斷成長,市場擴張也受到限制。
新興國家金屬加工製造業的成長
工業化進程的加速推動了對車床等精密加工設備的需求。基礎設施建設和汽車製造業的成長進一步刺激了對先進金屬成型設備的需求。由於政府推出了扶持本土製造業的計劃,車床的使用量也不斷成長。製造業外商投資的增加也促進了技術整合。因此,新興經濟體是全球車床市場擴張的主要動力因素。
原料價格波動和貿易壁壘
原物料價格波動的不確定性會使定價計畫複雜化,並導致最終用戶推遲採購。關稅和進出口法規等貿易壁壘擾亂了全球供應鏈,導致成本上升和延誤。依賴進口零件的製造商容易受到這些問題的影響,難以按時交付品質穩定的產品。因此,國際貿易關係緊張和競爭減弱阻礙了市場擴張。
COVID-19的影響
新冠疫情對車床市場造成了重大衝擊,停工停產、供應鏈中斷以及工業活動減少導致產量和銷售下降。許多製造工廠面臨停工,導致汽車和航太等領域對車床的需求下降。然而,隨著限制措施的放鬆以及對自動化和數位化製造的日益重視,市場開始復甦。疫情過後,各行各業正在加速採用智慧車床,以提高生產力並最大限度地減少對人工的依賴。
預計在預測期內臥式車床部分將成長至最大的部分。
臥式車床因其在金屬加工和通用機械加工領域的廣泛應用,預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。這些工具機精度高、穩定性高,是生產汽車、航太和工業設備領域圓柱形零件的理想選擇。臥式車床能夠靈活物料輸送,且易於自動化,從而提高生產效率並降低營運成本。大規模生產和高速加工需求的不斷成長進一步推動了此類工具機的普及。隨著各行各業注重效率和客製化,臥式車床仍然是推動市場成長的首選。
預計電氣和電子領域在預測期內將實現最高的複合年成長率。
電氣和電子領域預計將在預測期內實現最高成長,這得益於其在金屬加工和通用機械加工領域的廣泛應用。這些工具機具有高精度和高穩定性,是製造汽車、航太和工業設備領域圓柱形零件的理想選擇。它們能夠靈活物料輸送,且易於自動化,從而提高了生產效率並降低了營運成本。大規模生產和高速加工需求的不斷成長進一步推動了此類工具機的普及。隨著各行各業注重效率和客製化,臥式車床仍然是推動市場成長的首選。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大市場佔有率,這得益於快速的工業化進程、蓬勃發展的汽車和製造業以及不斷增加的自動化投資。中國、印度和日本等國家是主要推動因素,因為它們擁有成本效益高的生產模式、不斷成長的國內需求以及政府對工業成長的支持。大量本地製造商的存在以及金屬加工行業的蓬勃發展也推動了市場擴張。
由於先進製造技術的採用和高度自動化,北美地區預計將在預測期內呈現最高的複合年成長率。尤其是在航太和國防領域,該地區高度重視舊有系統升級、精密工程和複雜零件的生產。與亞太地區不同,由於人事費用高且工業基礎成熟,該地區的市場成長速度較慢。然而,對智慧製造和工業4.0日益成長的需求正在推動持續的技術創新。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Lathe Machines Market is accounted for $28.48 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $42.54 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 5.9% during the forecast period. A lathe machine is a multipurpose instrument used in manufacturing, woodworking, and metalworking that rotates a workpiece against a stationary cutting tool to shape, cut, or drill materials. It accurately completes tasks including threading, knurling, boring, turning, and facing. The bed, headstock, tailstock, carriage, and spindle are the main components. Based on their purpose and mode of control, lathes are divided into three categories: CNC, turret, and engine lathes. Lathe machines are widely employed in industries to produce precise cylindrical components and symmetrical items.
Advancements in automation and CNC technology
Automation and CNC (Computer Numerical Control) technological advancements allow complex designs to be executed with little human involvement, which lowers errors and operating expenses. Continuous operation is made possible by automated lathes, which boosts total manufacturing efficiency. Additionally, CNC systems provide for flexibility and customisation, meeting a range of industrial demands. Predictive maintenance and machine monitoring are further improved by integration with IoT and smart systems. The need for technologically sophisticated lathe machines keeps growing as industry look for machining solutions that are quicker and more intelligent.
High initial investment and maintenance costs
The sophisticated models needed for precision work are frequently out of reach for small and medium-sized businesses. The exorbitant setup and installation costs deter new consumers even more. Ongoing operating costs are increased by the requirement for qualified specialists and routine maintenance. The adoption rate is slowed by this financial burden, particularly in developing nations. Consequently, even if the need for automation is growing, market expansion is constrained.
Growth in metalworking and manufacturing industries in emerging economies
The need for precise machining equipment, such as lathes, is driven by growing industrialisation. The demand for sophisticated metal shaping equipment is further accelerated by the growth of infrastructure and the manufacture of automobiles. The use of lathe machines is increased by government programs that assist regional manufacturing. Rising foreign investments in manufacturing sectors enhance technological integration. As a result, emerging economies become key contributors to global lathe machine market expansion.
Fluctuating raw material prices and trade barriers
Uncertainties in fluctuating raw material prices complicate pricing plans and may cause end users to postpone making purchases. The global supply chain is disrupted by trade barriers like tariffs and import/export restrictions, which raise costs and cause delays. Manufacturers who depend on imported parts are more susceptible to these problems. This makes it more difficult for them to deliver on time and with consistent quality. As a result, strained international trade ties and a decline in competitiveness impede market expansion.
Covid-19 Impact
The Covid-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the lathe machines market, causing a decline in production and sales due to lockdowns, supply chain interruptions, and reduced industrial activities. Many manufacturing units faced operational halts, leading to decreased demand for lathe machines across sectors like automotive and aerospace. However, the market began recovering as restrictions eased, with increased focus on automation and digital manufacturing. Post-pandemic, industries have accelerated adoption of smart lathe machines to enhance productivity and minimize dependency on manual labour.
The horizontal lathes segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The horizontal lathes segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its wide applicability in metalworking and general machining operations. These machines offer high precision and stability, making them ideal for producing cylindrical parts in automotive, aerospace, and industrial equipment sectors. Their versatility in handling various materials and ease of automation enhance productivity and reduce operational costs. Increasing demand for mass production and high-speed machining further boosts their adoption. As industries focus on efficiency and customization, horizontal lathes remain a preferred choice, driving market growth.
The electrical & electronics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the electrical & electronics segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to its wide applicability in metalworking and general machining operations. These machines offer high precision and stability, making them ideal for producing cylindrical parts in automotive, aerospace, and industrial equipment sectors. Their versatility in handling various materials and ease of automation enhance productivity and reduce operational costs. Increasing demand for mass production and high-speed machining further boosts their adoption. As industries focus on efficiency and customization, horizontal lathes remain a preferred choice, driving market growth.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to rapid industrialization, booming automotive and manufacturing sectors, and rising investments in automation. Countries like China, India, and Japan are major contributors, driven by cost-effective production, increasing domestic demand, and government support for industrial growth. The presence of numerous local manufacturers and the growing metalworking sector further fuel market expansion.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to advanced manufacturing technologies and high automation adoption. The focus lies on upgrading legacy systems, precision engineering, and producing complex components, particularly in aerospace and defense sectors. Unlike Asia Pacific, market growth is slower due to high labour costs and a mature industrial base. However, increasing demand for smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0 keeps innovation in motion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Lathe Machines Market include DMG Mori Co., Ltd., Doosan Machine Tools Co., Ltd., Okuma Corporation, Haas Automation, Inc., Hardinge Inc., HMT Machine Tools Ltd., Yamazaki Mazak Corporation, Dalian Machine Tool Corporation, EMAG GmbH & Co. KG, Fair Friend Group, Hurco Companies Inc., JTEKT Corporation, SMEC Co. Ltd., Batliboi Ltd., Clausing Industrial Inc., Milltronics USA Inc., Goodway Machine Corporation and Chiah Chyun Machinery Co.
In March 2024, Doosan Machine Tools announced a strategic partnership with Titans of CNC Inc., becoming their exclusive machine tool builder partner. Titans of CNC is a global leader in manufacturing education, offering free, online, video-based training for machinists. This collaboration aims to address the skills gap in the manufacturing sector and train the next generation of machinists using Doosan's high-performance CNC machine tools.
In February 2025, DMG MORI acquired Miyawaki Machinery (Akashi City, Hyogo Prefecture), a company with a strong engineering and service workforce. This move aims to strengthen DMG MORI's sales and service capabilities, especially in providing machining solutions and maintenance, enhancing support for lathe and other machine tool customers.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.